托福考試拿滿分難嗎看看滿分考神都用了哪些方法
2024-07-11 10:32:39 來源:中國教育在線
同學(xué)們您是否也想知道托??荚嚹脻M分難嗎?看看滿分考神都用了哪些方法!,這個問題的分析和解答呢?相信你通過以下的文章內(nèi)容就會有更深入的了解,話不多說,接下來就跟著中國教育在線小編一起看看吧。
詞匯相關(guān)
1
首先第一重要的就是詞匯,背熟練一本托福單詞當(dāng)然是必要的。那怎么達到100+分數(shù)的詞匯水平?
建議的方法是自己整理單詞書,我在記憶詞匯時喜歡分類別和用法記憶。如表示生活物件的具象名詞,表述思維的抽象名詞。比如具象名詞table,door, desk, etc 。
抽象名詞delusion, nurture, perpetuity, prodigy, etc. 繼續(xù)在具象名詞下 繼續(xù)分類:水果;蔬菜;汽車;駕駛;房屋;顏色;廚房;天氣;辦公;餐廳;服裝款式和面料;體育運動;地貌;電子設(shè)備;等等我們生活中常見的事物。
其次就是建議直接做TPO,從中整理出各個話題分類的術(shù)語,會比強迫自己背他人所給的要有用許多。
閱讀相關(guān)
2
閱讀最難的是什么,就是讀不懂。讀不懂分成三個層次:詞匯、長難句、篇章總結(jié)。大家最好是自己整理,TPO每篇文章做完了,自己看哪個句子最長沒讀懂,做好分析,自己分析一遍,再找個英語好的同學(xué)幫助你分析,閱讀能力自然提高。
更重要的是閱讀中的句式,都適合寫作,所以寫作句式,模板從哪兒來?最好是去閱讀里找,你真正讀懂了,體會到這個句式的精妙之處,那自然可以模范。
舉個例子
The end of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century were Marked by the development of an international Art Nouveau style, characterized by sinuous Lines, floral and vegetable motifs, and soft evanescent coloration.
改寫成模版
The end of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century (前面填時間)were Marked by the development of ******(這里填中心詞), characterized by sinuous Lines, floral and vegetable motifs, and soft evanescent coloration.(這里填特征名詞,排比格式)
前面是原始的例子,后面是改編的寫作模板,比如寫作題目是,marked by比大家常用的is就好太多了,而characterized by比正常翻譯的The characteristic of A is B 也要更簡練。這樣,寫作書也不用買了。
聽力相關(guān)
3
無數(shù)次聽學(xué)生和培訓(xùn)師說,學(xué)生聽力差,從新概念、VOA、BBC開始,那么我要反問,這些聽力材料跟托福關(guān)系多大?里面的難詞、難句、題材重復(fù)率多高?
行業(yè)內(nèi)從來都是提出一個觀點,不需要任何教研支撐的,這在過去是好事,因為過去沒材料,就拿一些重合率10~30%的材料補充一下,但是現(xiàn)在,誰敢說自己托??记鞍裈PO所有聽力都做完三遍,并且和原文逐字逐句校對過呢?所以做TPO真題聽力足夠。
聽力怎么練?其實和閱讀一樣,長難句是學(xué)生的難點,聽力也要練長難句,先模考練習(xí),后聽不懂的長難句反復(fù)練,行業(yè)內(nèi)聽力書普遍都是把強化班內(nèi)容編輯成書,可以考慮購買一兩本,了解里面的出題點、標(biāo)志詞等老師們整理的內(nèi)容。
口語相關(guān)
4
口語回答要簡潔有效,第一,一定要寫下對應(yīng)題目的文本,很多人喜歡張口就來,這樣子水平怎么提高?只是一直原地踏步而已。寫下文本,這樣子可以自己修改或者找人改,文本才能更流暢,更通順,更地道;第二,是要注意語音語調(diào),口語是人批改,人的耐心都是有限的,如果1分鐘里,你的發(fā)音他聽不懂,自然不會給高分。
ETS托福培訓(xùn)師官方培訓(xùn)的時候,會注意到大家在評分的時候,學(xué)生一開口,第一句話,基本上能奠定給他1分、3分還是5分的大框架,這些口音特點最難糾正,需要學(xué)生反復(fù)錄音,并且就其中的點進行糾正,推薦書籍《美語發(fā)音的十三個秘訣》。
口語素材,建議Google或者Yahoo搜索,比如,如果我們遇到這樣的真題:
Task 1: Which of following aspects do you think contributes most to a countrys success?1. Many business opportunities;2. Well rounded medical care system;3. A developed educational system.
那么首先需要注意積累的就是原汁原味的表達,我們搜索business opportunities for a countries success,能看到Forbes福布斯上一篇文章:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2011/10/03/the-best-countries-for-business/#32f4ddbf4898
During the run-up to every U.S. presidential election, countless Americans threaten to move to Canada if their preferred candidate does not emerge victorious. Of course, few follow through with a move north. Maybe it is time to reconsider.
Canada ranks No. 1 in our annual look at the Best Countries for Business. While the U.S. is paralyzed by fears of a double-dip recession and Europe struggles with sovereign debt issues, Canadas economy has held up better than most. The $1.6 trillion economy is the ninth biggest in the world and grew 3.1% last year. It is expected to expand 2.4% in 2011, according to the Royal Bank of Canada.
改寫后
During the run-up to every U.S. presidential election, countless Americans threaten to move to Canada if their preferred candidate does not emerge victorious. Canada ranks No. 1 in our annual look at the Best Countries for Business. While the U.S. is paralyzed by fears of a double-dip recession and Europe struggles with sovereign debt issues, (這里為了和題目呼應(yīng),可以把歐洲改成醫(yī)療福利強國呼應(yīng)理由2,美國改成教育第一大國呼應(yīng)理由3,就是即使美歐這樣好,但是經(jīng)濟不行,國家還是會變?nèi)?,大家想離開,人民不滿意)Canadas economy has held up better than most. The $1.6 trillion economy is the ninth biggest in the world and grew 3.1% last year. It is expected to expand 2.4% in 2011, according to the Royal Bank of Canada.
寫作相關(guān)
5
如果認真看上面閱讀部分長難句解析,模板句,用詞提升應(yīng)該有一些啟發(fā)了。但是我一直認為,托福寫作老師必須要有一些軟件思維,因為托福寫作是ETS軟件批改+人工批改的,這一點也從ETS官方培訓(xùn)師中獲得了驗證。
軟件如何識別你文章寫得好壞呢?肯定是詞匯分析,句式分析,因為軟件能做的就是這些,軟件評分系統(tǒng)是死的。
所以學(xué)生要湊軟件評分系統(tǒng),我這次取得寫作30分的文章,基本上能用到了10個左右SAT和GRE單詞的,簡單詞要用到位,能在一句話中加復(fù)雜從句多說一些細節(jié)的,就不少用簡單句分開來說,這樣的寫作就是在湊軟件的評分系統(tǒng)。而且高分句式全部用上,句式的豐富性得分基本就是滿分。
另外,相應(yīng)的話題從哪里找材料,能翻墻用GOOGLE,不能翻墻用Yahoo,以寫作真題為例,Some people like to study alone while other prefer to study in a group. Which one do you think is more effective? ,這里題目意思是,一個人學(xué),還是一群人學(xué)習(xí)。
我們利用Yahoo,搜索individual study,group study, pros and cons關(guān)鍵詞,可以找到這個網(wǎng)址:http://home.nwciowa.edu/ttracy/studygroup.htm,這里就列舉了優(yōu)點缺點,已經(jīng)很詳細,不用多說了。就這樣具體的素材和觀點,還用得著買任何寫作書嗎?
Pros:
1. Many people come to an understanding of a subject through dialog and question/answer.
2. Studying in groups makes it possible to drill and quiz one another.
3. In a group, a complex subject can be broken up and divided among members of a group. Each one becomes a specialist on some aspect of the subject, then shares his/her knowledge with the others.
Cons:
1. Greatest pitfall: All too often, study groups become social gatherings, full of distraction rather than study.
2. All members of the group must be highly motivated to study. Otherwise, distractions will prevail. Also, friction will develop among the members, some of whom will feel burdened by freeloaders.
3. The group may promote excellence, or it may agree on mediocrity. If the latter occurs, the group will become destructive.
In summary, study groups tend to bring out the members best as well as worst study habits. It takes individual and collective discipline to remain focused on the task at hand, to remain committed and helpful to one another, to insist that everyone shoulder his/her fair share, and to insist on excellence of achievement as the only acceptable standard for continuing the study group.
那么以上就是關(guān)于托福考試拿滿分難嗎?看看滿分考神都用了哪些方法!的相關(guān)內(nèi)容啦,以上內(nèi)容作為參考分享給大家,希望能幫助到有需要的同學(xué),如果還有更多想要了解的內(nèi)容可以關(guān)注本平臺繼續(xù)瀏覽。
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