托福閱讀提分太難各類題型都應(yīng)該如何備考

中國(guó)教育在線小編為大家收集整理了托福閱讀提分太難，各類題型都應(yīng)該如何備考？，那么接下來(lái)就跟著小編一起來(lái)看看，相信你通過(guò)以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。

那么大家有沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)，為什么別人的閱讀就能拿高分而你不行?為什么人家熟知答題技巧而你不會(huì)?排排坐好，聽大志君給你們細(xì)說(shuō)閱讀技巧。

1、詞匯題(Vocabulary)

小伙伴們會(huì)被要求確定一個(gè)詞(或短語(yǔ))的意思。它可能是一個(gè)難度偏大的詞(或短語(yǔ))，而且從來(lái)沒(méi)有見過(guò);或者是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的詞(或短語(yǔ))，有多種不同的解釋。也就是直接考察考生的詞匯量，因此提問(wèn)也是問(wèn)考生文章段落中某個(gè)詞匯的具體含義。由于托福閱讀對(duì)考生的詞匯要求比較高，因此這個(gè)題型的數(shù)量也是比較多的，一般為3-5題，其題型常見的問(wèn)法是：

The word X in the passage is closest in meaning to ...

The phrase X in the passage is closest in meaning to ...

In stating X, the author means that ...

例：

The word draw in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by：

a. sketch

b. pull

c. draft

d. make

2、指代題(Reference)

托?？荚嚨拈喿x部分中，小伙伴們可能會(huì)被要求選出一個(gè)詞的替代詞(代詞、形容詞)。在文章中這個(gè)詞通常位于代詞或形容詞之前，因此要回答這類問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該仔細(xì)研究代詞或形容詞周圍的語(yǔ)境。

指代題從出題形式上看似和詞匯題類似，但考察的目標(biāo)卻并非大家的詞匯而是對(duì)文章不同段落特定內(nèi)容的理解。對(duì)于不擅長(zhǎng)返回原文尋找的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)需要花費(fèi)較多時(shí)間解題。當(dāng)然這類題目數(shù)量并不多，大概在0-2題之間。一般出題形式為：

The word X in the passage refers to ...

例：

The word it in paragraph 1 refers to：

a. way

b. water

c. sink

d. drain

3、句子簡(jiǎn)化題(Sentence Simplification)

簡(jiǎn)化題要求考生根據(jù)原文中的句子選擇一個(gè)能夠表達(dá)其主要含義的選項(xiàng)句子。

這個(gè)題型在托福閱讀中出現(xiàn)數(shù)量較少，每篇文章可能只有1題或者沒(méi)有。既考大家對(duì)句子的理解也考察考生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)識(shí)，提問(wèn)方式也是比較固定的：

Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

例：

Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

a. The density of the Great Red Spot is much higher than that of the Earth.

b. If the diameter of the Great Red Spot were doubled, it would equal that of the Earth.

c. By placing the Earth next to the Great Red Spot, one could see that the Earth has a much smaller diameter.

d. Because the Earth is close to the Great Red Spot, Earth is influenced by its huge size.

4、文本插入題(Insert Text)

這一部分會(huì)要求伙伴們?cè)谝黄恼轮胁迦胍欢尉渥樱诓黄茐奈恼略窘Y(jié)構(gòu)的情況下，使之成立。

文本插入題為必考題型，每篇閱讀固定會(huì)有1題。這個(gè)題型出題形式比較有特色，會(huì)在一個(gè)段落或者上下兩個(gè)段落的各處給出4個(gè)標(biāo)記，然后再給出一個(gè)句子要求考生選擇合適的位置插入這個(gè)文本句子。這道題也是考察大家對(duì)于文章特定段落或是段落之間銜接等方面的理解而設(shè)計(jì)的題型，出題形式是：

Look at the four squares that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.

Where would the sentence best fit?

例：

Look at the four symbols [1X] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.

When one brother was killed, the remaining brother had the game invented to explain the tragic events to his mother.

5、事實(shí)信息題(Factual information)

事實(shí)信息題是托福閱讀中數(shù)量最多的題型，每篇閱讀文章中都會(huì)有3-6道。這個(gè)題型如同其字面含義，就是考察大家對(duì)閱讀文章中包含的各類信息的掌握程度。答案通常是對(duì)文章中給出的內(nèi)容的重述。這就意味著正確答案往往與文章表達(dá)的想法相同，所以答案并不太難找到。這類題目的提問(wèn)方式主要有：

According to the paragraph，...?

例：

According to paragraph 1, the word Dord:

a. has appeared in numerous physics and chemistry texts

b. was mistakenly added to a dictionary

c. can be used in physics and chemistry to refer to density

d. can still be found in dictionaries

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