托福閱讀如何快速尋找段落主旨托福閱讀先讀文章還是先看題

留學(xué)，語(yǔ)言成績(jī)是必要材料之一，并且在申請(qǐng)?jiān)盒５倪M(jìn)程中，語(yǔ)言成績(jī)的高低直接影響著你最終能申請(qǐng)什么到水平的院校，下面外語(yǔ)頻道小編為大家具體分享下“托福閱讀如何快速尋找段落主旨？托福閱讀先讀文章還是先看題？”內(nèi)容。

一般我給同學(xué)的建議都是閱讀的時(shí)候先找到本段主旨，這樣既不會(huì)被過(guò)多的細(xì)節(jié)干擾也能夠更快的在腦中梳理邏輯以便對(duì)整篇文章框架有一個(gè)更好的理解。

那么，如何快速尋找段落主旨呢？托福閱讀整體來(lái)說(shuō)是非常規(guī)律的，文章科普性強(qiáng)，作者不帶有個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。這種文章，段落結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)是比較清晰的，一般在段落開始時(shí)作者就會(huì)闡述觀點(diǎn)，并在后續(xù)通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)描寫來(lái)解釋這一觀點(diǎn)。我們來(lái)看一個(gè)例子：

The region of Memphis must have also served as an important node for transport and communications, even before the unification of Egypt. The region probably acted as a conduit for much, if not all, of the river-based trade between northern and southern Egypt. Moreover, commodities (such as wine, precious oils, and metals) imported from the Near East by the royal courts of predynastic Upper Egypt would have been channeled through the Memphis region on their way south. In short, therefore, the site of Memphis offered the rulers of the Early Dynastic Period an ideal location for controlling internal trade within their realm, an essential requirement for a state-directed economy that depended on the movement of goods.

讓我們看這一段，第一句話是在講孟菲斯在埃及統(tǒng)一前就是交通和通訊的重要樞紐了。是一個(gè)高度概括的句子，并且我們粗略看一下后面也確實(shí)都在講交通和通訊的重要性。這就是很明顯的第一句話是主旨的情況并且在最后一句話還出現(xiàn)了therefore這個(gè)表示總結(jié)的邏輯詞再一次論證。但是還有很多時(shí)候第一句話讓我們無(wú)法判定，或者段落很長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)該如何處理呢？讓我們?cè)賮?lái)一個(gè)例子：

Reduction in numbers of game should have boded ill for their survival in later times. A worsening of the plight of deer was to be expected as settlers encroached on the land, logging, burning, and clearing, eventually replacing a wilderness landscape with roads, cities, towns, and factories. No doubt the numbers of deer declined still further. Recall the fate of the Columbian white-tailed deer, now in a protected status. But for the black-tailed deer, human pressure has had just the opposite effect. Wildlife zoologist Helmut Buechner(1953), in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, says that since the early 1940s, the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer (mule and black-tailed deer), which will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period.

我們看這一段，第一句話是在講獵物（注意game在這里是獵物的意思）數(shù)量的減少預(yù)示了后續(xù)它們很難生存。看上去是一個(gè)蠻概括的句子，然后我們?cè)倏春竺娌浑y發(fā)現(xiàn)在段落中間是有一個(gè)but的，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系在段落中是一個(gè)很重要的點(diǎn)。But這句話在講，但是對(duì)于黑尾鹿來(lái)說(shuō)，人類的壓力正好產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)相反的作用。結(jié)合前面說(shuō)的鹿在減少的事情，這個(gè)相反的作用不言而喻也就是增加了。后面的例子也可以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)是在說(shuō)增加。所以這是一個(gè)典型的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系引導(dǎo)主旨出現(xiàn)在段落中間的情況。

以上，就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容分享，希望能給同學(xué)們帶來(lái)參考，如果您還有托福閱讀如何快速尋找段落主旨？托福閱讀先讀文章還是先看題？其他方面的疑問(wèn)，歡迎隨時(shí)在線咨詢客服老師。

>> 雅思 托福 免費(fèi)測(cè)試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<