托福閱讀指代題怎么做有哪些解題技巧
2024-07-15 12:33:37 來源:中國教育在線
雅思托??荚噷?duì)于想要出國留學(xué)或移民的人來說,是一個(gè)非常重要的考試。因此,了解考試的時(shí)間表和出分時(shí)間對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備考試的考生來說非常關(guān)鍵。下面中國教育在線外語頻道小編就為大家分享一下“托福閱讀指代題怎么做?有哪些解題技巧?”?
1. 就近指代
所謂就近指代,就是被指代對(duì)象通常在指代詞前不遠(yuǎn)處,如本句或上一句中。有時(shí)也出現(xiàn)在更前面的一句中。
2. 數(shù)格一致
被指代對(duì)象通常與指代詞在數(shù)(如單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))和格(主格或賓格)兩方面相同。如單數(shù)代詞one指代單數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)代詞they指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
3. 平行結(jié)構(gòu)中的指代
平行結(jié)構(gòu)主要包括some/most/many/such/each, others; not onlybut also; the formerthe latter等。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,平行結(jié)構(gòu)兩個(gè)部分的兩個(gè)代詞經(jīng)常指代同一對(duì)象:前一句中的名詞主語。例如,Southwest France in the 1940s, playing children discovered Lascaux Grotto, a series of narrow cave chambers that contain huge prehistoric paintings of animals. Many of these beasts are as large as 16 feet (almost 5 meters). Some follow each other in solemn parades, but others swirl about, sideways and upside down.
The word others in the passage refers to
A. chambers
B. paintings
C. beasts
D. parades
原文包含平行結(jié)構(gòu)someothers,它們都指代前一句中的名詞主語beasts,因此第三個(gè)選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
4. 所有格的指代
所有格代詞經(jīng)常指代其前面與其最接近的名詞。例如,
Folk-made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use, or lends more prestige to the owner.
The word their in line 1 refers to
A. folk
B. nations
C. countries
D. objects
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