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新托福聽(tīng)力記筆記心得分享

2025-01-25 12:13:26 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線

雅思托福考試對(duì)于想要出國(guó)留學(xué)或移民的人來(lái)說(shuō),是一個(gè)非常重要的考試。因此,了解考試的時(shí)間表和出分時(shí)間對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō)非常關(guān)鍵。下面中國(guó)教育在線外語(yǔ)頻道小編就為大家分享一下“新托福聽(tīng)力記筆記心得分享”?

新托福聽(tīng)力記筆記心得分享

一、新托福聽(tīng)力的六大特點(diǎn)

1. 聽(tīng)力材料長(zhǎng)度增加,每類(lèi)文章的長(zhǎng)度都在600字以上

2. 總題目數(shù)量減少,老托福聽(tīng)力題目為50道,新托福為34道3

3. 聽(tīng)力題型簡(jiǎn)化為兩大類(lèi):長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(2個(gè)),課堂講座(4個(gè))

4. 出現(xiàn)三種新的考試題目類(lèi)型:表格題、重復(fù)題、多選題

5. 聽(tīng)完之后才可以看題目

6. 考生可以做筆記

IBT聽(tīng)力考試主要考查的是考生理解文章主旨,從結(jié)構(gòu)上把握全篇、并把握重要細(xì)節(jié)的能力。

聽(tīng)力考試中主要有6種題型:

§ Identifying topic and main idea主旨題;

§ Listening for details細(xì)節(jié)題;

§ Determining attitude and purpose態(tài)度題;

§ Making inference and predictions推斷題;

§ Categorizing information分類(lèi)題;

§ Summarizing a process過(guò)程總結(jié)題;

其中主旨題考察考生對(duì)全文總體內(nèi)容的把握;態(tài)度題和推斷題基本均為復(fù)聽(tīng)題,考察考生對(duì)于說(shuō)話人語(yǔ)氣以及態(tài)度的理解;

用得上記筆記的主要是細(xì)節(jié)題、分類(lèi)題、過(guò)程總結(jié)題。根據(jù)筆者對(duì)于新托福試題的分析,新托福聽(tīng)力當(dāng)中的細(xì)節(jié)題很少考察細(xì)枝末節(jié)的內(nèi)容,主要考察與主旨相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息。因此考生在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)是聽(tīng)清主旨、把握結(jié)構(gòu)、辨別演講人的態(tài)度、確定講話目的和動(dòng)機(jī)等。

我們推薦的做題順序是:

1、主旨一般在錄音的最開(kāi)始部分就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。因此對(duì)于錄音開(kāi)始段的把握很重要;

2、要聽(tīng)清文章的組織信息的結(jié)構(gòu);是按照分類(lèi)舉例,還是解釋一個(gè)過(guò)程,或者是將事物進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析;

3、根據(jù)對(duì)于文章結(jié)構(gòu)的了解來(lái)決定記筆記的重點(diǎn);

§ 如果文章結(jié)構(gòu)為分類(lèi)舉例,那么要記錄的重點(diǎn)信息為分類(lèi)的依據(jù)、每個(gè)類(lèi)別的名稱(chēng)以及每個(gè)類(lèi)別中列舉的例子;

§ 如果文章在解釋一個(gè)過(guò)程,那么要著重去聽(tīng)一些表示階段的信號(hào)詞,并記錄每個(gè)階段的事件進(jìn)展以及主要特征;

§ 如果文章在跟事物進(jìn)行比較或?qū)Ρ?,那么要記錄他們的相同點(diǎn)、不同點(diǎn);

4、結(jié)合對(duì)于全文大意的理解以及所做的筆記進(jìn)行答題。

二、IBT聽(tīng)力做筆記技巧

1. 確定記錄內(nèi)核心話題

IBT聽(tīng)力正式開(kāi)始之前會(huì)有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的內(nèi)容介紹,之后屏幕上會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些和聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容相關(guān)的,這些可以幫助我們確定下面所要聽(tīng)部分的核心話題。例如, listen to a conversation between a professor and student in a biology class.從這個(gè)介紹我們可以知道下面對(duì)話內(nèi)容的場(chǎng)景:biology class,結(jié)下來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)圖片,里面文字為:Friends of the Earth, Biology class.后面還會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的圖片。通過(guò)這些文字和圖片,我們可以推斷這個(gè)對(duì)話的主題為與人類(lèi)地球有關(guān)的一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),這樣機(jī)構(gòu)主要會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)環(huán)保事宜。確定主題可以讓考生懸著的心慢慢落地。后面的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話給出的文字和圖片提示與對(duì)話類(lèi)似。

2. 記錄細(xì)節(jié)

確定核心話題之后,我們需要做的就是記錄與其相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié),主要的細(xì)節(jié)為what , when, where , who , why和 how等。注意記錄對(duì)話和演講中信息引導(dǎo)詞和信息引導(dǎo)句后面的信息,例如, First ..., let’s look at the ..., Now, Let’s move on to ..., in the nest part of lecture, I‘d like to talk about....

3. 具體的記錄方法

1)主要記錄實(shí)詞:名詞,動(dòng)詞,形容詞。這次詞語(yǔ)所包含的信息量大,也是重讀和重復(fù)的核心詞匯。

2)采用簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)、符號(hào)和縮寫(xiě)的速記法方法記錄,例如:Q.=question,ltd.=limited, +=and/plus , ?=question ,/=or。此外,還可以用一些其它只有自己熟悉的速記符號(hào)來(lái)記錄重要信息。

當(dāng)然,對(duì)這些原則的熟練把握離不開(kāi)勤學(xué)苦練以及詞匯量的基礎(chǔ)。考生要想在新托福的聽(tīng)力考試中取得理想的成績(jī),需要具備較強(qiáng)的聽(tīng)力理解能力和扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)。IBT聽(tīng)力分?jǐn)?shù)的提高需要廣大考生持續(xù)的努力和不斷總結(jié)!學(xué)會(huì)做筆記, IBT聽(tīng)力滿分不是夢(mèng)

實(shí)例:

下面,我以具體的例子來(lái)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。注意,其中的符號(hào)是本人的個(gè)人習(xí)慣,各位考生可以根據(jù)自己的習(xí)慣創(chuàng)造適合于自己使用的符號(hào),完全沒(méi)有必要拘泥于本文中所用符號(hào)。

OG p157 Practice Set 1. Track01

上方為聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,下方為筆記,我把兩者對(duì)比起來(lái)寫(xiě),以便清楚地顯示出聽(tīng)到什么內(nèi)容改記下什么,怎么記。

Narrator: listen to a conversation between a student and a professor.

學(xué)生和教授之間的對(duì)話,因而在紙面的左右兩側(cè)分別寫(xiě)上P(代表professor) 和S(student),之后,教授說(shuō)的話寫(xiě)左邊,學(xué)生說(shuō)的話寫(xiě)右邊。

Student: Uh, excuse me, Professor Thompson. I know your office hours are tomorrow, but I was wondering if you had a few minutes free to discuss something.

S: discuss sth.

Professor: sure, john. What did you want to talk about?

Student: well, I have some quick questions about how to write up the research project I did this semester- about climate variations.

S: how 2 writ research—天氣變化(單詞拼寫(xiě)不熟悉,所以可以用中文寫(xiě))

Professor: Oh, yes. You were looking at variations in climate in the Grant City area, right? How far along have you gotten?

雖然是教授說(shuō)的,但是描述的是學(xué)生的項(xiàng)目,因此直接接著前面上文的climate variations(天氣變化)寫(xiě)—— in grant city

Student: I’ve got all my data, so I’m starting to summarize it now, preparing graphs and stuff. But I’m just…I’m looking it and I’m afraid that’s it’s not enough, but I’m not sure what else to put in the report. S: got all data, now summarize, not enough, what else put in

Professor: I hear the same thing from every student. You know, you have to remember now that you’re the expert on what you’ve done. So, think about what you’d need to include if you were going to explain your research to someone with general or casual knowledge about the subject, like… like your parents. That’s usually my rule of thumb: would my parents understand this?

P: remember u r expert ,What 2 include 2 explain 2 sb. general/ casual kwldge,—parents. Rule: understand? (用箭頭把parents指過(guò)來(lái),沒(méi)有必要再寫(xiě)一遍)

Student: Ok, I get it.

Professor: I hope you can recognize by my saying that how much you do know about the subject.

P: recgnz how much u know

Student: Right. I understand. I was wondering if I should also include the notes from the research journal you suggested I keep?

S: ? include notes journal

(向左的箭頭表示from); ? 表示是一個(gè)問(wèn)句或者不確定的事。

Professor: Yes, definitely. You should use them to indicate what your evolution in thought was through time. So, just set up, you know, what was the purpose of what you were doing-to try to understand the climate variability of this area – and what you did, and what you approach was.

P: Yes. Use to indicate__ thought . set up purpose of ur doing, wt did, wt way

(用__表示沒(méi)有聽(tīng)清楚的單詞; 多次出現(xiàn)what, 為加快速度,用wt簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě),approach拼寫(xiě)復(fù)雜,用同義詞way代替)

Student: Hmm…something just came into my mind and went out the other side.

Professor: That happens to me a lot, so I’ve come up with a pretty good memory management tool. I carry a little pad with me all the time and jot down questions or ideas that I don’t want to forget. For example, I went to the doctor with my daughter and her baby son last week and we knew we wouldn’t remember everything we wanted to ask the doctor, so we actually made a list of five things we wanted answers to. P: carry a pad, jt down Q eg: see doctor, list Q. (用字母發(fā)音jt來(lái)記憶可能不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞jot;用Q表示question, 托福聽(tīng)力中的舉例子一般是為說(shuō)明其他事物服務(wù)的,所以只要知道這個(gè)例子的作用就可以,而沒(méi)有必要清楚細(xì)節(jié),所以這里只要知道例子是see doctor, list Q.就可以了。

Student: A notepad is a good idea. Sine I’m so busy now at the end of the semester, I’m going pretty forgetful these days. OK. I just remembered what I was trying to say before.

S: good idea. Remembered

Professor: Good. I was hoping you’d come up with it.

Student: Yes. It ends up that I have data on more than just the immediate Grant City area, so I also included some regional data in the report. With everything else it should be a pretty good indicator of the climate in this part of the state.

S: + include regional data (also, as well, and 可以用+表示)

Professor: Sounds good. I’d be happy to look over a draft version before you hand in the final copy, if you wish.

P: look over draft before final copy

Student: Great. I’ll plan to get you a draft of the paper by next Friday. Thanks very much. well, see ya.

S: give P by nxt Fri。

這樣一來(lái),幾乎所有的要點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)落實(shí)到書(shū)面。做題目時(shí),結(jié)合筆記和頭腦中的記憶,全部做對(duì)不是什么難事。

關(guān)于新托福聽(tīng)力記筆記心得分享這個(gè)問(wèn)題本文的分享就到這里結(jié)束了,如果您還想了解更多相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,那么可以持續(xù)關(guān)注本頻道。

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