雅思寫作犯罪題材講解

雅思寫作犯罪題材講解，相信這個(gè)問題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問題，那么下面小編就來和大家說一說，感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。

雅思寫作犯罪題材講解

The government should control the amount of violence in films andin television in order to decrease the number of violent crimes in society. Towhat extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

解決這個(gè)題目首先要解決的問題就是審題。雅思寫作過程中審題是非常重要但是常常被考生忽視的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。我們?cè)趧?dòng)筆寫作之前最先要解決的一個(gè)問題就是搞清楚題目需要我們討論的話題究竟是什么。如果只是了解個(gè)大概就開始動(dòng)筆寫，最終很容易因?yàn)槠}而無謂失分?？吹竭@個(gè)話題，很多考生不假思索地就開始討論政府是不是應(yīng)該控制媒體中的暴力情節(jié)。然而，仔細(xì)一些我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，題目真正需要我們討論的是通過控制媒體中的暴力是否可以減少暴力犯罪。

看下面的范文：

第一段：開頭

背景(暴力情節(jié)在媒體上廣為流傳，并且被視作犯罪率增加的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?+話題(人們相信控制媒體上的暴力情節(jié)是社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的前提條件)

Violent scenes, widespread in the mass media, are considered to be theculprit of the increasing crime rate in many countries. Many people thus believethat effective restrictions on violence in TV programs and movies would be thepremise of social security.

第二段：讓步

論證媒體中的暴力情節(jié)的確是暴力犯罪的誘因。一方面，青少年會(huì)模仿這些暴力情節(jié);另一方面，媒體展示犯罪過程中的很多細(xì)節(jié)信息，給有潛在犯罪傾向的人提供了方便。

I agree that violence in the mass media is one of the inducements ofcrimes, primarily because of the ubiquity of the mass media. People, no matteryoung or old, rich or poor, are used to seeking for entertainment from themedia. Watching TV in the evening and seeing a movie on the weekend have becomea part of many people’s life. While being entertained by the violent scenes inthe media, people are influenced by them even without being aware of it.Especially children and teenagers, not experienced enough to judge right fromwrong, tend to imitate everything they are interested in. Constant contact withviolence in the media will definitely make them more aggressive. On top of that,violent crimes have been a common subject of TV series and movies. Showing notonly how a detective reveals the truth and how the police subdue the criminals,but also how the criminals plot about a certain crime and the entire process indetail, the mass media have satisfied the general public’s curiosity. At thesame time, they have actually provided the audience with a vivid lesson abouthow to commit a violent crime.

第三段：駁論

控制媒體中的暴力情節(jié)只能在一定程度上減少暴力犯罪，因?yàn)閷?dǎo)致暴力犯罪的根本原因不在于此。

However, violence on media is, after all, an indirect cause of violentcrimes, and the decrease in the crime rate requires much more than simplyregulating the mass media. The fundamental reasons for the growing crime rateshall be rather complicated. Factors including the widening gap between the richand the poor, the insufficient moral education for teenagers and the ineffectiveadministration by local authorities would all contribute to socialinstability.

第四段：結(jié)論

To draw a conclusion, regulations on the violent scenes in the mass mediawill constrain people’s intention of committing the violent crime to a limitedextent, and social security would be guaranteed provided with fewer socialproblems and effective government administration.

雅思寫作怎樣寫讓步段

討論類常見的讓步段

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

What is your opinion?

Discuss both the advantages and disadvantages.

而分析解決是指對(duì)某一負(fù)面現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行原因的分析，再給出解決方法。如：

Discuss the possible causes of this phenomenon and suggest somerecommendations about how to combat it.

上述兩類相信參加國雅思考試或者在準(zhǔn)備的烤鴨們都已經(jīng)非常熟悉了，那么在考試中出現(xiàn)幾率較高的是第一類討論型的題目，占了百分之八十以上，所以學(xué)會(huì)此類題目的論證過程的擴(kuò)展對(duì)議論文分?jǐn)?shù)的提高起關(guān)鍵作用。

在雅思寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，我們看到前兩個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，均出現(xiàn)了對(duì)段落擴(kuò)展的描述，第一個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)taskresponse，指任務(wù)完成度，在文章內(nèi)容方面的體現(xiàn)即文章是否回答了題目的關(guān)于topic的論證，是否都圍繞主題，無偏題離題現(xiàn)象發(fā)生，能否完整全面的對(duì)話題進(jìn)行論證。而第二點(diǎn)coherenceandcohesion，指連貫和銜接，內(nèi)容是否連貫，很大程度上取決與論證過程的擴(kuò)展是否有緊密關(guān)聯(lián)，有無邏輯性。可見議論問論證過程的合理有邏輯的擴(kuò)展非常重要。

讓步段的概念及用法

在議論文中，常見的論證方法很多，如舉例子、解釋、類比、對(duì)比、列數(shù)據(jù)等，今天筆者要給大家總結(jié)介紹一類在論證中能否體現(xiàn)論證的全面性的方法，即讓步的論證方法，首先我們來看幾個(gè)句型：

1. As is granted, … However, convincing arguments have been made that …

2. Opponents would argue that… However, …

3. Although/ In spite of the fact that …, people tend to believe that …

4. It is undeniable that …

從以上三個(gè)句型，我們看出讓步就是先退一步承認(rèn)自己不同意的一個(gè)事實(shí)，再對(duì)其進(jìn)行反駁。如某人去面試，老板要拒絕聘請(qǐng)錄用這個(gè)員工，他會(huì)在拒絕前先說一番承認(rèn)這個(gè)人在某些方面還不錯(cuò)的一些話，這就是讓步。這樣論證的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是更加全面的論證，不會(huì)一味的一邊倒，就片面的認(rèn)為一個(gè)事件的存在只有優(yōu)點(diǎn)或只有缺點(diǎn)，且論證也更有說服力。這種論證方法常出現(xiàn)在討論類的單邊論證中，我們來看一個(gè)題目：

The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they shouldnot waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech mediasuch as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree ordisagree?

針對(duì)這樣一個(gè)題目，通過審題，題目要求考生探討圖書是否需要提供高科技媒體。根據(jù)分析，我們可以得出單邊論證的結(jié)構(gòu)，同意提供多媒體。具體結(jié)構(gòu)參照如下：

Introduction: State my opinion

The hi-tech media should been provided by the public libraries.

Body: Ph 1 Making concession

Multimedia facilities are expensive.

Ph2 Reason one to support my opinion.

Hi-tech media can store information much longer than traditional means.

Ph3 Reason two to support my opinion

Visiting a library with multimedia access is much more interesting.

Conclusion: Restate my opinion

The investment is justified and should be encouraged.

從上述結(jié)構(gòu)我們看出作者的觀點(diǎn)是支持提供高科技媒體，但這個(gè)論證過程非常全面，它先在論證的第一代就退一步承認(rèn)其缺點(diǎn)，然后再就這一點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反駁，這個(gè)段落就是讓步段，參考之前提供句型，得出這一段：

Opponents of a high-tech library would argue that multimedia facilities areexpensive. This may be true to some extent, because a DVD player is often moreexpensive than a bookshelf. However, with immense storage capacity, these newhigh-tech media can actually save the most valuable resource-space.

讓步段還可以運(yùn)用到討論類另一種結(jié)構(gòu)中，筆者謂之雙邊傾向論證。我們通過一個(gè)具體的實(shí)例來解釋這種論證結(jié)構(gòu)以及讓步在其中的用法。

雅思寫作正文段的句型有哪些

1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)twopossible人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點(diǎn)。首先，我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。其次，國民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展，而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。

There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.Inthe first place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-uppolicy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy.Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.

2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the firstplace,… Secondly,…Finally… solvetacklerelieve

(提出建議)我對(duì)解決這個(gè)問題的建議如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后，對(duì)于捕獵珍稀野生動(dòng)物的人必須嚴(yán)懲。

My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with,it isurgent to create nature reserves.Secondly,certain rare wild animals that aregoing to be extinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally,those who hunter them must be punished severely.

3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some peoplebelieve that … Others problem.matter.argue that… Still others assert that…

(論述不同看法)人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對(duì)失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)，從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。

People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some ofthem can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii whatthey are determined to do.Others,however,lose heart and give in.

4.It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable,abvisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth.(發(fā)表意見)人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設(shè)施來滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。It is desirable to build morehospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other publicfacilities to meet the growing needs of people.

5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.”(分析利弊)常言道：“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面，科技進(jìn)步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩?，F(xiàn)在許多國家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。

As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (thepublic)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technologicalinventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringingus a lot of trouble. People in many countries are srffering from publichazards.

6.For example, … (舉例闡述)For instance, …Let’s take …forexamlpe.就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。

Les’s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities,butmake them crowed.Furthermore,they carse a lot of traffic accidents. (…, they areresponsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs theresidents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

7.It is generally believed that …accepted(引證觀點(diǎn))thoughtheld普遍認(rèn)為，在發(fā)達(dá)國家人口增長(zhǎng)的主要原因與其說是出生率的上升，還不如說是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。

It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increasein population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates asthe decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.8.…causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in …)

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