雅思口語(yǔ)如何快速思考

很多同學(xué)都很關(guān)注雅思口語(yǔ)如何快速思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題，那么接下來(lái)就跟著中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)小編一起來(lái)看看吧，相信你通過(guò)以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。

雅思 口語(yǔ)如何快速思考

在雅思口語(yǔ)備考過(guò)程中，考生對(duì)口語(yǔ)的恐懼要遠(yuǎn)勝于其他三科，主要體現(xiàn)在無(wú)從下手。那么雅思口語(yǔ)如何快速思考呢?今天小編給大家分享一些方法，希望對(duì)您有所幫助!

1——15秒：審清題目，擬定內(nèi)容

當(dāng)你拿到話(huà)題卡后，迅速瀏覽最上面的標(biāo)題，千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)看或漏看任何一個(gè)單詞。由于考生在考前都有大量準(zhǔn)備，許多口語(yǔ)話(huà)題在腦海中已經(jīng)形成慣性。比如 ‘Describe a dream you have had in mind since the childhood.’，如果考生講的是現(xiàn)在的夢(mèng)想，就會(huì)失分;再如 ‘Describe an unforgettable (or, enjoyable) activity that you have taken part in as part of your English study.’, 如果考生一直在說(shuō)一個(gè)和英語(yǔ)(精品課)學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)關(guān)的活動(dòng)，即使再難忘也跑題了。

除了仔細(xì)看清楚題目，下面的提示點(diǎn)也要迅速瀏覽一遍，并利用提示點(diǎn)組織思路和思考自己接下來(lái)要說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限，口語(yǔ)的筆記最好能夠建立在卡片上4點(diǎn)提綱的基礎(chǔ)上。很多考生的習(xí)慣是看完標(biāo)題后對(duì)提示點(diǎn)不聞不顧，這樣是很危險(xiǎn)的。

比如有道題目讓學(xué)生描述‘A class or course that you have studied (or are studying now)’，最后一個(gè)提示點(diǎn)為‘And explain how useful this class was (or is) towards your future goals.’ 如果考生沒(méi)有注意到這個(gè)提示點(diǎn)，很有可能只是對(duì)該課程的好處大談特談，而忽略 “這門(mén)課程對(duì)你未來(lái)的目標(biāo)有什么幫助”。即使你說(shuō)的再流利，也因?yàn)椴磺蓄}而扣分了。

16——25秒：記錄話(huà)題背景要點(diǎn)

話(huà)題卡前兩個(gè)提示點(diǎn)大都關(guān)于 ‘Who’ ‘What’ ‘Where’ ‘When’等背景信息的描述，所以考生可以利用10秒鐘時(shí)間迅速在你的稿紙上記錄一下時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和所講述的人或物的名稱(chēng)。對(duì)于這些背景信息，最好能夠用縮寫(xiě)或者用只有你自己才能夠讀懂的略寫(xiě)的方式，比如長(zhǎng)城你可以直接寫(xiě)作 ‘GW’, 紫禁城可寫(xiě)作 ‘F city’。有時(shí)候，你也可以直接在稿紙上簡(jiǎn)單的畫(huà)上兩筆，以作提示。

26——35秒：記錄話(huà)題主體要點(diǎn)

話(huà)題卡的第三個(gè)提示點(diǎn)基本上詢(xún)問(wèn) ‘Why…’和 ‘How…’。比如對(duì)于一件物品，會(huì)問(wèn) ‘Why you bought it’;對(duì)于一本書(shū)，會(huì)問(wèn) ‘Why you read it’;對(duì)于一件事，會(huì)問(wèn) ‘Why it is unforgettable (or, why you enjoyed it)’。

當(dāng)然，有的時(shí)候也會(huì)通過(guò)‘What…’讓考生進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)的描述，比如描述一位老師，會(huì)問(wèn) ‘What was special about him/her.’;描述一位餐廳，會(huì)問(wèn) ‘What its environment looks like’;描述人物性格，會(huì)問(wèn) ‘What is his/her personality and lifestyle’。所以，對(duì)于話(huà)題描述的主體部分，考生最好能夠列出幾個(gè)點(diǎn)，可以是關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)，但最好不要用長(zhǎng)句子。另外，要注意各個(gè)點(diǎn)之間的聯(lián)系和點(diǎn)與點(diǎn)之間的銜接，按照一定的時(shí)間或者空間順序。

36——45秒：記錄話(huà)題思想要點(diǎn)

話(huà)題卡中最后一問(wèn)通常以 ‘Explain how…’ 或者 ‘Explain what and how…’, 有時(shí)候也通過(guò)疑問(wèn)句來(lái)引導(dǎo)考生說(shuō)出自己的感受或觀點(diǎn)，比如 ‘Are you going to change it in the future? Why or why not’, ‘What made it so memorable for you?’ ‘What made the movie so appealing to you?’ 等等。在雅思口語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)過(guò)程中，筆者通常會(huì)提供給考生一些關(guān)于心理感受的詞或短語(yǔ)，甚至要求考生背誦相應(yīng)的2-3個(gè)描述心理活動(dòng)的段落。

通過(guò)大量的接觸雅思話(huà)題卡，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)第三個(gè)提示點(diǎn)大都是問(wèn)某個(gè)人，某件事對(duì)你造成的影響;你從某個(gè)建議或故事中得到的啟發(fā);你對(duì)某件物品，某個(gè)地方的喜愛(ài)程度。如果你能夠在考前就有所準(zhǔn)備，看到話(huà)題卡中的思想要點(diǎn)時(shí)，就能夠迅速想出關(guān)鍵詞，列出大綱了。

45——50秒：回顧所記，開(kāi)始答題

當(dāng)你完成了前45秒的準(zhǔn)備，如果考官還沒(méi)有問(wèn)你是否已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好，你可以再給自己五秒鐘的時(shí)間把記下的關(guān)鍵詞，大綱迅速瀏覽一遍?？偠灾?，雅思口語(yǔ)話(huà)題卡一定要做一些簡(jiǎn)單的筆記，幫助自己理清思路，避免在接下來(lái)描述的1到2分鐘里出現(xiàn)磕磕絆絆，大腦短路，無(wú)話(huà)可說(shuō)的尷尬場(chǎng)面。

如何利用發(fā)散性思維備考雅思口語(yǔ)

經(jīng)歷型發(fā)散

經(jīng)歷型發(fā)散是將關(guān)鍵詞或者短語(yǔ)，轉(zhuǎn)換成個(gè)人經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行思維擴(kuò)散。主要從事情的時(shí)間(when)，地點(diǎn)(where)，內(nèi)容(what)，人物(who)，做事情的頻率(how often)，時(shí)長(zhǎng)(how long)以及個(gè)人感受(why)等方面進(jìn)行思維發(fā)散。對(duì)于雅思口語(yǔ)中的基本問(wèn)題，大家可以使用上述方法進(jìn)行備考。

如近期Part 1的高頻話(huà)題snack, 我們就可以用以下方法。首先根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行發(fā)散：

When: watching TV; during the break of class; watching movie

Where: at home; in the cinema; in the classroom

What: chocolate bar; candy; sunflower seeds; peanuts; crisps; beef jerky; nuts; cookies

Who: share with family members; friends; roommates; and classmates

How often: almost every day

Why: kill time; keep focused at class; yummy…

下面我們來(lái)看問(wèn)題：

What kinds of snacks do you like to eat?

Normally, I will give my preference to sweet food such as chocolate bars, candies and cookies. I eat them almost everyday when I watch TV or movie, or sometimes during the break of the class. For me, sweet snacks are all quite yummy.

以經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行發(fā)散來(lái)回答基本問(wèn)題的話(huà)，我們可以避免用詞的重復(fù)度，同樣也可以較好地避免因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行描述，使回答內(nèi)容和句型都更加多樣性。

類(lèi)別型發(fā)散

類(lèi)別型發(fā)散是指對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞或者話(huà)題進(jìn)行分類(lèi)，構(gòu)思關(guān)鍵詞下面的各個(gè)平行類(lèi)別，并且按照類(lèi)型進(jìn)行逐個(gè)分析。

常見(jiàn)的分類(lèi)話(huà)題有：

在這里輸入你的內(nèi)容，注意不要用退格鍵把所有文字刪除，請(qǐng)保留一個(gè)或者用鼠標(biāo)選取后直接輸入，防止格式錯(cuò)亂。

以工作類(lèi)Part 3話(huà)題為例，我們可以進(jìn)行如下回答：

What are the well-paid jobs in your country?

In terms of jobs with decent salaries, the first one come to my mind is civil servant. Their works are relatively stable and of real satisfying welfare. Also, doctors can obtain high payment. The main reason is that it is a quite demanding job. Beside, sales reps can probably procure high income once they own good performance.

長(zhǎng)期訓(xùn)練關(guān)鍵詞分類(lèi)，有助于考試過(guò)程中從多方面，多角度思考問(wèn)題，使得回答顯得更加全面，有說(shuō)服力。此外，這樣可以有效增加考試時(shí)的靈活應(yīng)變能力。

互補(bǔ)型發(fā)散

互補(bǔ)型發(fā)散即在提及話(huà)題時(shí)，能夠快速的想到話(huà)題反面，并且進(jìn)行對(duì)比來(lái)對(duì)話(huà)題進(jìn)行論證。

常見(jiàn)互補(bǔ)關(guān)鍵詞或者方面如：

countryside-city center

weekend-workdays

home-made-dining out

being alone-be with friends

small company-big company

paper books-electronic books

light color-dark color

formal occasion-casual occasion

individual sport-group sport

male’s preference-female’s preference

outdoor activity-indoor activity

public transport-private transport

abroad-within the country

long distance-short distance

modern-traditional

western-eastern

例題：

Why do Chinese people like to travel abroad?

Actually, compared with traveling within in the country, overseas traveling is more attractive. They are able to experience a wholly different culture and encounter local residents who will use the different language. Also, by traveling to foreign countries, people can fulfill their satisfaction by purchasing the luxury good of relatively lower price than that in China. These are the reasons why Chinese people show their preference to outbound trips.

通過(guò)發(fā)散思考話(huà)題對(duì)立面，我們能夠有更多的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行表達(dá)。同時(shí)，通過(guò)對(duì)立面的對(duì)比和解析，觀點(diǎn)的描述會(huì)更有說(shuō)服力。建議在備考的過(guò)程中能夠多通過(guò)正反面進(jìn)行互相論證，增強(qiáng)辯證性思維能力。

特性發(fā)散

特性發(fā)散主要針對(duì)話(huà)題或者關(guān)鍵詞特性進(jìn)行思維發(fā)散，如clothes, electronic device, hometown, film等。與其他發(fā)散方式不同的是，我們可以對(duì)于話(huà)題進(jìn)行多方面的自由發(fā)散，并且對(duì)發(fā)散的點(diǎn)可以再次拓展。這樣有助于對(duì)話(huà)題的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行一定的預(yù)測(cè)，并且能夠?qū)υ?huà)題進(jìn)行多特性回答。

Clothes: brand; color; material; price; style; pattern; place for shopping…

Electronic device: brand; function; appearance; price…

Hometown: food; scenery; traffic; weather & climate; people…

Film: Chinese film; screen; actress; soundtrack; background…

例題：

What clothes do you usually like to wear?

I feel like wearing clothes of common brand and light color. For example, casual clothes like T-shirt or jeans, they are affordable by most of students and also free-styled. I prefer light color coz it can always help me to stand out.

對(duì)于一個(gè)話(huà)題，我們可以從話(huà)題的各方面進(jìn)行構(gòu)思，這樣能夠?qū)τ谠?huà)題更全面的回答。

雅思口語(yǔ)中對(duì)比類(lèi)問(wèn)題如何回答

特技一：比較級(jí)

兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，使用比較級(jí)算是最基本的“特技”了，比如eating at home is cheaper than eating out. 這種入門(mén)級(jí)的技巧只要分清楚什么樣的形容詞直接在單詞后面加上-er或是-ier, 而什么樣的形容詞要在前面加上more就行了。

特技二：比較級(jí)的修飾

如果你在回答此類(lèi)問(wèn)題時(shí)，能有意識(shí)地使用一些詞匯或是短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的程度，那你就比其他考生更容易打動(dòng)考官的心了，比如下面的幾個(gè)例句：

1. Eating at home is far cheaper than eating out.

2. Travelling with others is a lot more fun than traveling on your own.

3. Going to a concert live is way more exciting than watching one on TV.

4. The pace of life in cities is quite a lot faster than the countryside.

5. Life in the countryside is quite a bit more laid-back than life in the city.

6. Swimming in the sea is considerably more dangerous than swimming in a pool.

標(biāo)注出來(lái)的詞匯就是用來(lái)表示比較的程度，除了我們常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)“much”, 這些用法能讓你的口語(yǔ)脫穎而出!而如果兩者對(duì)比的效果不是很強(qiáng)烈，我們可以用到以下的表達(dá)：

1. Studying with others is a bit more enjoyable tan studying on your own.

2. Traveling by coach is slightly more expensive than traveling by train.

3. Newspapers are relatively more informative than magazines.

4. Photos of people are generally a bit more interesting to look at than photos of scenery.

從以上的例子我們就可以看出副詞的高級(jí)之處了。用slightly, relatively這樣的副詞來(lái)表示輕微的對(duì)比也正是體現(xiàn)了口語(yǔ)表達(dá)講究細(xì)節(jié)化，具體化!另外，如果大家厭倦了經(jīng)常用”more”來(lái)進(jìn)行比較，我們還可以嘗試去用”less”來(lái)替換，增強(qiáng)表達(dá)的多樣性，比如下面的四個(gè)例句：

1. Watching a concert at home is a lot less fun than going to one live.

2. Life is the countryside is generally less stressful than life in the city.

3. Watching a concert at home isn’t as fun as watching it on TV.

4. Mobile phones are generally not as expensive as they used to be.

特技三：時(shí)態(tài)的多樣性

除了比較級(jí)，對(duì)比類(lèi)問(wèn)題的回答還常常涉及到時(shí)態(tài)的變化。筆者借用Part 3來(lái)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的闡述。Part 3中的對(duì)比類(lèi)問(wèn)題一般分為五大類(lèi)：中外、古今、老少、男女、大小。而“古今類(lèi)”的對(duì)比，考生們最容易忽視時(shí)態(tài)的先后對(duì)比，筆者以下面的三個(gè)例句為代表：

1. Most cities now are extremely congested, whereas in the past, there didn’t use to be that much traffic on the roads.

2. In the past, people used to spend a lot of their free time watching television, whereas nowadays, they are probably spending more time on the internet.

3. In the past, there used to be only a limited variety of restaurants, whereas nowadays, there’s a much wider range of places to eat at.

以上的三個(gè)例句中都進(jìn)行了過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在情景的比較，而標(biāo)注出的表達(dá)正是體現(xiàn)出考生對(duì)于時(shí)態(tài)的精確把握。這點(diǎn)其實(shí)在回答此類(lèi)問(wèn)題時(shí)尤為重要。除此以外，在進(jìn)行過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比時(shí)，我們還經(jīng)常運(yùn)用到的表達(dá)有：

1. Cities are a lot more congested than they used to be.

2. The air quality in my hometown isn’t as good as it used to be.

3. Life is more stressful than it used to be.

1. Cities have become a lot more congested.

2. The air quality in most cities has got quite a lot worse.

3. The quality of films in my country has improved quite a bit.

最后筆者想要提醒考生的是，口語(yǔ)的表達(dá)想要地道、出彩，無(wú)需運(yùn)用多么華麗的詞匯或是復(fù)雜的句型，只要細(xì)節(jié)化具體化一些，離理性的分?jǐn)?shù)僅是一步之遙，兩者進(jìn)行對(duì)比的時(shí)候，很多學(xué)生都會(huì)用“…than other…”這樣的句型，比如The service in Haidilao is better than other restaurants. 但是如果你再多走一小步，多用了一兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯，你的口語(yǔ)就會(huì)更加的地道，比如以下的例句：

1. “…than most other restaurants”

2. “…than many other restaurants”

3. “…than a lot of other restaurants”

4. “…than the majority of other restaurants I’ve been to”

所以，綜上所述，對(duì)比類(lèi)問(wèn)題看似簡(jiǎn)單，其實(shí)確實(shí)簡(jiǎn)單，但簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題考生們想要回答得出彩，卻不簡(jiǎn)單，需要大家能夠意識(shí)到考官們想聽(tīng)到什么樣的回答，再投其所好拋給他們。這樣一來(lái)，口語(yǔ)上6分+也只是輕輕松松的事情啦。

如何使用逆向思維來(lái)通過(guò)雅思口語(yǔ)

逆向思維的破冰

例題：Do you like music and what type of music do you like?

【正向思維】：Yes, I do. And I like rock music particularly. As a fashionable person I believe rock music can reflect my personality. And rock music is so popular that if you don’t want to be left out of fashion, you’d better have one or two rock icons.

【逆向思維】：Actually, I'm not fond of music. It’s just not my cup of tea. I would rather read or see a movie. But sometimes, I would like to listen to religious music because it gives me peace and relax myself and it’s such a good partner for reading.

局部逆向思維

例題：Do you think public holidays are important?

【正向思維】：Yes, pubic holidays have always been important to people. The harder you work, the more important your holidays become to you, because you need the relaxation. And I think that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So it is important for people to have public holidays to relax themselves.

【逆向思維】：Not all of them I’m afraid. The traditional public holidays are of vital importance without any doubt, as they remind people the importance of a nation’s tradition. However, when it comes to some others, Labor Day for example, the only meaning left has become having three days’ free time at the price of altering them with other work days. As I see it, the loss outweighs the gain.

抓住逆向思維充分論述

例句：Do you often invite friends to visit your home?

【正向思維】：Yes, I enjoy hanging around with my friends. I often throw some exciting parties at my home during the weekends. We will grab a few beers and enjoy a vast feast together, and then play games or have small talks with each other.

【逆向思維】：No, I hardly ever invite any of my friends to my house. As for me, home is like a haven where you can hide yourself and relax yourself, so I don’t want anyone to disturb the silence. If my friends and I want to have a party or simply a gathering, we will eat out and go to a KTV afterwards.

經(jīng)常舉行派對(duì)，只有土豪會(huì)這么做，那么正向思維也就是肯定的答案在這里的真實(shí)性就減弱了，這時(shí)逆向思維就能夠顯出它的必要性。但是不邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)要有不邀請(qǐng)的理由，理由的論述一定要完整，讓自己的理由站得住腳，經(jīng)得起推敲。逆向思維不是為了追求特立獨(dú)行，孤獨(dú)到考官都無(wú)法理解的地步，而是開(kāi)啟另外一扇通往答案的門(mén)，而考官在進(jìn)入這扇大門(mén)之后會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)的另一邊豐富多彩的風(fēng)景。

對(duì)逆向思維的堅(jiān)定與信心

例子：Do you like flowers?

【正向思維】：Yes, of course. Flowers smell good and they can make me feel great, because they come from nature and the pleasant scent relax my nerves. Also flowers are good source of tea and even medicine. You see, they are so versatile and useful.

【逆向思維】：Honestly no, I’m not into flowers. Although fresh flowers give out pleasant scent, they are easy to dry. And dry flowers remind you of the fade of life, which is miserable. Most importantly, I’m allergic to pollen so I’ll stay as far as possible from a flower.

我認(rèn)為，逆向思維就是跳出常規(guī)，反向而行，換一種眼光，換一個(gè)角度看問(wèn)題，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)別人沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)的新事物、新動(dòng)態(tài)、新思想，內(nèi)向思維的作用就是擺脫大多數(shù)人的思維模式，去尋找有新意的想法，新鮮的人和事，從而做到與眾不同，出奇制勝，獲取高分。

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