雅思小作文結(jié)尾段怎么寫
2023-08-06 18:49:32 來源:中國教育在線
近年來,越來越多的中國學(xué)子選擇留學(xué),那其中雅思小作文結(jié)尾段怎么寫?本文則針對(duì)這個(gè)問題,為大家整理了資料,接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。
雅思 小作文結(jié)尾段怎么寫
雅思作文,無論是開頭還是結(jié)尾,都是比較重要的,好的開頭能夠吸引考官,好的結(jié)尾也能夠更好地概括全篇內(nèi)容,做出總結(jié)。下面是小編搜集整理的關(guān)于雅思小作文結(jié)尾段怎么寫的資料,歡迎查閱。
通常來說,小作文的結(jié)尾分為兩種不同的情況。
如果是單圖,也就是一個(gè)圖的話,結(jié)尾不是必要的,可以選擇不寫。如果還差一些字?jǐn)?shù)不夠,可以寫寫對(duì)圖表的總結(jié),例如圖表總的趨勢或總的特征。
如果是兩個(gè)圖,也就復(fù)圖,需要總結(jié)兩個(gè)圖的關(guān)系,如果不寫的話,是要扣分的哦。
所以說,需不需要寫結(jié)尾要看情況而定,順便提醒下,大作文的結(jié)尾一定要寫。
雅思寫作失分原因
同學(xué)們的文章實(shí)際長這樣:
a. Universities usually limit the quantity of new students as well as their genders to create more effective performances of their students with regard to this gender trait. (5分學(xué)生作品)
句子乍一看沒有語法問題,但詞語之間的邏輯混亂,導(dǎo)致理解障礙;
或者長這樣:
b. Secondly, even though using distance-learning programmes could provide any person with opportunities to learning knowledge in anywhere. While the computer or the study material post only can offer a correct answer or explain to students, the comprehension capability of every student varies from student to student, make it impossible for the computer to offer and explain catered to a students’ particular level of understanding.(5分學(xué)生作品)
復(fù)雜句和簡單句都存在許多問題,寫作評(píng)分在5分段。
上面的句式絕對(duì)不簡單,但是不是有一種看起來很高級(jí)、卻完全讀不懂的感覺?
我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)5分考生們的句式不但不簡單,還非常復(fù)雜,問題更多的是出在了句子的邏輯通順和理解上。
雅思寫作基本原則
Vigorous writing is concise. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts.
簡潔是英文寫作的靈魂,為了做到這一點(diǎn),要學(xué)會(huì)去掉所有無關(guān)的信息,同時(shí)還要學(xué)會(huì)精簡表達(dá),一件事情能用一個(gè)詞說清楚就堅(jiān)決不用兩個(gè)詞。
烤鴨們需要明白communication, accuracy, complexity在雅思寫作中的優(yōu)先順序:
綜合來看,communication(即表達(dá)清楚意思,考官看得懂)是根本;
任何犧牲c(diǎn)ommunication 的高級(jí)表達(dá)都是耍流氓,分?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)超過6分,a和b 兩位同學(xué)都在這里掉了鏈子;
其次是accuracy表達(dá)正確,比表達(dá)高級(jí)來的更加重要。如果能做到這兩點(diǎn),再能適當(dāng)?shù)氖褂胏omplex sentences,就能起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用,語法果斷上6分,甚至沖7分。
雅思寫作高分和復(fù)雜句
c. First of all, studying in school allows students to arrange their time reasonably to ensure efficient learning. Teachers in school provide fixed time table for studying. By contrast, study time via Internet is rather flexible; students have the freedom to study by themselves, but for students who lack self-control, their learning task might stay unfinished when the deadline comes.
(烤鴨6分習(xí)作)
雅思寫作要上6分,語法要多難,究竟該不該使用復(fù)雜句?我們來看一下c同學(xué)平時(shí)聯(lián)系作業(yè)(最終雅思寫作考分6.5):
相比之下,c同學(xué)的寫作句式完全沒有上面復(fù)雜,但是意思清楚,合理運(yùn)用連接詞,文章的論證邏輯基本合理。
綜上,我們可以得出結(jié)論:雅思寫作最主要的是要表達(dá)清晰,邏輯清楚,不需要過分追求長難句。
雅思寫作技巧之議論文的折中寫法
(1) 權(quán)衡利弊
這類方法適用于討論"advantages & disadvantages"的題目。只需要在主體段分別論述考題所涉及事物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)之后,在結(jié)尾段提出“優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)都有,我們要權(quán)衡利弊”這樣的觀點(diǎn)。例如:
The advantages brought by the wide spread of mobile phones will outweigh the disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
主題段分別論述手機(jī)的利弊之后結(jié)尾段可以這樣提出折中觀點(diǎn):
To put it in a nutshell, it is difficult to tell whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or not regarding the wide spread of using mobile phones. What we may have to consider is how to make full use of this technological progress while staying away from its drawbacks.
(2) 雙管齊下
很多考題需要考生討論兩種觀點(diǎn),通常會(huì)有討論雙方觀點(diǎn)并給出自己觀點(diǎn)的提問要求。這時(shí)候題中出現(xiàn)的兩種觀點(diǎn)看上去完全相反,但其實(shí)并不矛盾,可以用“雙管齊下”的思路來提出觀點(diǎn)。例如:
Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.
在討論完發(fā)展旅游的必要性和保護(hù)文化傳統(tǒng)的重要性之后,結(jié)尾段可以這樣提出折中方案:
We should try to reach a balance between tourism development and cultural protection and I insist the government plays a crucial role. Actually, many cities have made effective and efficient development strategies to successfully attract numerous visitors while at the same time preserving their local cultures and traditions.
(3) 視情況而定
有時(shí)在分別論述完兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)后,可以提出“同意哪方觀點(diǎn)要取決于……”這樣的折中觀點(diǎn),比如:
Some people think that all lawbreakers should be taken into prison, others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
在討論完兩種不同懲罰方式之后,結(jié)尾段可以這樣提出觀點(diǎn):
From my point of view, there is no absolute answer as to whether lawbreakers should be taken into prison or punished by other alternatives. It largely depends on different circumstances of crimes. But what remains undoubted is that we should take lawbreakers seriously who are major threat to social stability.
(4) 提出方案
雙方討論型文章中的兩種觀點(diǎn)雖相互矛盾,但很多情況其實(shí)是可以通過某種方法“化解矛盾”的,例如這道考題:
Some people think that dangerous sports should be banned by government, while others believe that people should be free to choose sporting activities they like. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
在主體段討論完禁止危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)和自由選擇運(yùn)動(dòng)的利弊之后,我們可以提出這樣一種解決方案:
The best solution, therefore, is not to ban but to limit and protect. The government should improve the sport equipments in order to ensure participators' safety. Meanwhile, age limitation to certain sporting activities is also indispensable, excluding adolescents and senior citizens.
雅思寫作常用動(dòng)詞用法
一、謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
(1)The graph shows that skateboarding or rollerblading was less popular among children.
改正:was——is
譯文:圖表表明滑板或輪滑在孩子中不那么受歡迎。
解析:本句所在的圖表中沒有提及時(shí)間,不必使用過去時(shí)。
(2)For another, web games are really prevalent among students, which made them neglect their studies.
改正:made——makes
譯文:另一方面,網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲深受學(xué)生歡迎,這會(huì)使得他們忽視自己的學(xué)習(xí)。
解析:網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的盛行,是一種現(xiàn)狀,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表述即可。
二、謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣/語態(tài)
(1)If the government is encouraged to cover the complete fees, higher education would develop more equally.
改正:is encouraged——were encouraged/should be encouraged
譯文:如果鼓勵(lì)政府承擔(dān)所有的學(xué)費(fèi),高等教育發(fā)展將會(huì)更公平。
解析:本句是虛擬語氣。If從句的動(dòng)詞與將來相反,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用were;或動(dòng)詞改成should+動(dòng)詞原形。
(2)In spite of the society now is fully advocated that a equal between the men and women, the ratio of the works is still unable to make it realized.
改正:In spite of——Although;advocated——advocating;that a equal——an equality;the works——jobs
譯文:盡管現(xiàn)代社會(huì)完全提倡男女平等,但是工作的比例問題仍舊不能夠確保這種平等實(shí)現(xiàn)。
解析:in spite of+名詞性短語,although后面接讓步狀語從句;the society與advocate之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用主動(dòng)語態(tài);advocate后面跟的是名詞短語作賓語,不是賓語從句,that沒有必要,且在名詞短語中,equal是形容詞,需要改成名詞;works表示泛指,且是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該去掉the,改成jobs或者work。
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