雅思口語評分標準怎么說

2023-08-09 11:25:44 來源：中國教育在線

雅思口語評分標準怎么說，相信這個問題是許多正在準備留學的同學關心的一個問題，那么下面小編就來和大家說一說，感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。

雅思口語評分標準怎么說

雅思口語往往是聽說讀寫四項中讓學生難以突破的一項，通過短期的突擊和訓練并不是很容易實現(xiàn)口語成績的大幅度提高。那么雅思口語評分標準怎么說呢?今天小編給大家分享一些方法，希望對您有所幫助!

Fluency & Coherence ( 流暢度 & 連貫性)

第一項流暢度和連貫性并不是只是指一直不停說就可以獲得高分，在這里5分和6分的要求區(qū)別在于：5分容許重復(包括連接詞)或者停頓，容許自我更正或者語速過慢，可以表達一些簡單句而不是復雜句;而6分的要求是可以少量出現(xiàn)重復或者自我更正和猶豫，可以使用一些不同的連接詞(可以有少量錯誤)，和要有一定的邏輯。從這項的要求來看由5分提高到6分是比較容易實現(xiàn)的。

另外，6分的要求中加了一項“willing to speak at length”，這里是講學生有意愿去交流而且使用的句子有一定長度而不是簡單句。此處便是得分點，很明顯的提示了長句表達的重要性，學生在理解評分標準之后再有意識的訓練會有效改善之前在此方面存在的問題，尤其有意培養(yǎng)長句的表達。

這里需提醒考生不必過于追求流利程度而語速過快造成的過多語法錯誤，或者因猶豫時間過長而導致的語速過慢，這些情況都會影響分數(shù)的判定。更好的辦法是在考試一開始就保持勻速，通過一定的調整放松心情有利于學生在講的過程中不容易犯語法錯誤，從而發(fā)揮出正常水平。

Lexical Resource (詞匯量)

也就是詞匯儲備的廣泛和靈活應用。在這里5分要求和6分還是有明顯區(qū)別的，5分的要求是：考生在有限的詞匯量中可以討論熟悉和不熟悉的話題，并試圖去解釋，容許出錯誤。而6分是在一定充足的詞匯量的基礎上用長句來清晰的表達闡述觀點，只容許出現(xiàn)一些搭配不當用詞不當?shù)男″e誤。

這里再一次的強調了長句子的重要性，換句話說就是需要考生展現(xiàn)在有限的詞匯量中對于英語表達能力的掌握。通常學生會在這里疑惑，很多學生在準備的過程中已經背了不少單詞并且自我感覺詞匯量很大，但是這樣機械的背誦很少可以在實際運用中使用到已經背過的詞匯。背單詞固然重要，但是背誦的目的并不是只求量大，而是可以在說的過程中能使用到此類詞匯，這才是實際可以運用的知識。

Grammar Range(語法)

具體是指文法的多樣性和表達的準確性。有些學生存在這樣一個誤區(qū)認為口語是不注重語法的，平時練習也很少注意到此類問題，尤其是對于一些語法基礎知識薄弱的學生，更容易在語法這一單項中扣分從而影響整體分數(shù)。

此項對于5分的要求并不是很高，要求基本句型保持準確性和容許出現(xiàn)一些錯誤在運用有限的復雜結構中。而6分要求是能夠使用復雜結構，容許欠缺一些靈活度和少有的影響理解的錯誤。再一次，復雜長句式是提高分數(shù)的重點，而對于想提到六分的同學來講，簡單句復雜句交替使用是很好的提分方法。

Pronunciation (發(fā)音)

這是口語中短期內最難提高的一項。在此類要求中反復強調“pronunciation features” 就是語音特色或者語音特點，這里并不是有硬性規(guī)定一定是美音還是英音或者一定有地區(qū)分化的要求，而是指發(fā)音接近native speaker，在此是指注意發(fā)音時的連讀，弱化和吞音，而不是一味的學習腔調。

這一項的要求其實是單獨的分化，而前三項的要求相互有緊密聯(lián)系，在練習中可以自成一體結合同時提高。雖然短期內改變發(fā)音比較困難，好在此項并不是最重要的一個得分點，短期內要求達到發(fā)音標準和清晰即可，畢竟答題卡中還有對于語言和內容有更多的要求而不僅僅只是關注發(fā)音。提高此項是需要長期的積累，同時提醒學生平時可以刻意將自己置于英語語境中，也就是多聽一些電臺和標準的演講來培養(yǎng)語感，同時跟讀和學習發(fā)音。只有持續(xù)不間斷的長期練習發(fā)音才可以逐漸地表達地道。

當然，講一口清晰并且發(fā)音標準的英語確實是會在考試大大提高考官的印象并且加分添彩的。具體是指文法的多樣性和表達的準確性。有些學生存在這樣一個誤區(qū)認為口語是不注重語法的，平時練習也很少注意到此類問題，尤其是對于一些語法基礎知識薄弱的學生，更容易在語法這一單項中扣分從而影響整體分數(shù)。

雅思口語怎么介紹動物

題目：Describe an interesting animal in your country

真題解析：

這個題目的難點在于很多考生講不出來動物的有趣之處究竟在哪里。其實談到有趣的動物，monkey是不錯的選擇，在動物園，有時候會看到猴子為了討好游客(可能真正的目的是游客手中的香蕉之類的……)，會模仿人們的動作來試圖取悅游客(Sometimes a monkey may imitate what you do trying to please you )，一旦“行動”失敗(比如游客自己把香蕉給吃了)，猴子們馬上就會翻臉不認人，對著你做鬼臉(make faces)，甚至吐口水(spit on you)，就像一個不聽話的小孩子一樣(just like a naughty kid)。

【參考范文】：

An interesting wild animal from my country is the Giant Panda. Giant Pandas live in the jungle, but my experience seeing and learning about pandas has been at the Beijing Zoo, where there is a nice exhibit dedicated to pandas. As most people know, they are black and white in color, usually with large black patches on their eyes. Their diet consists almost entirely of bamboo, which I find especially interesting. However, although many people love pandas because they look so cute, they are still bears and can be ferocious creatures. While the dragon is historically significant as a symbol of China, the Giant Panda is also important as a cultural icon.

解題思路：

You should say:

(1)What is it?

(2)What does it look like?

(3)When and where did you see it?

(4)And why is this animal interesting.

(5)Say why it is important, how you feel about it

什么動物在中國常見What animals are most common where you live (or, in your country)?

現(xiàn)在和過去比動物的工作有什么區(qū)別，人們養(yǎng)寵物有什么好處，鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)動物會不會比城市存在更多問題，你的城市是不適合養(yǎng)動物，城市養(yǎng)動物的最大局限

Do people in China still use animals for work?

Do people today treat animals the same as they used to do, several decades ago?

Do you think it's suitable to keep pets in the city or is it more suitable to have a pet only if you live in the countryside?

雅思口語怎么介紹街道

關于街道的詞匯：

landmark 標志性的

miniature 縮影

street food 街邊食物

curvy/winding 彎彎曲曲的 straightforward 筆直的

tree-lined 樹木夾道的

street vendor 街邊小販

shopper 購物者shopaholic 購物狂 binge shopping 瘋狂購物

street stall 街邊攤

flock to buy 蜂擁購買

street chef 街頭廚師 cart 推車

foodie/eater 食客

wait in lines 排隊

sight-seeing 觀光

devour 貪婪地吃

culinary haven 美食天堂

smoothie cart 出售果汁等鮮榨飲品的推車攤

關于街道的語段：

1.When you first come to Mexico, you may worry about getting sick from eating the food, especially from street vendors. But times have changed, and unless you see an obviously unsanitary situation, most food is safe to eat. Your?

choices range?from simple booths that offer just one or two items, such as burritos, to temporary sidewalk restaurants the specialize in meat and chicken plates. After dinner,?take a stroll?around the central plaza and you will find booths devoted to?satisfying your sweet tooth. Now find a bench and let your meal digest as you people watch and enjoy a fine Mexican beer.

2.In New York - like many other cities - hunting for the?superlative?street cart is a journey that takes the?intrepid eater?deep into the?outer boroughs, down?dark alleys, into the?bosom?of the city. The ideal street cart is found through?word-of-mouth and sense of smell. But since the carts keep strange and fitful hours, because they are?moveable feasts?that can drive away at any moment and because their identities are?well-guarded?by zealous acolytes, the best street food often?goes unknownto visitors and New Yorkers alike.

3.New York City summer tourist season?is well underway. After a great day of?sight-seeing, what better way to?stave offhunger than with a classic city snack—the hot dog.

But visitors beware. One vendor near the World Trade Center memorial site was recently caught?overcharging na?ve customers, allegedly charging as much as $30 for one hot dog.

4.The state of the cart remains strong. And why not? Street food is fast, convenient, and, ever more rare in this gilded era, a bargain. But those are practicalities. The mojo lies in the smell of beef sizzling on the grill, the sound of spatulas slicing and dicing onions, and the whole crazy Kabuki ritual of it all. Walk down the street devouring your Afghan chicken kebab or Italian sausage. It’s?urban culinary bliss.

5.Proper?pushcart etiquette?dictates that you not sell the same thing on the same corner as another vendor. A moral claim to a spot is so valuable that it may be inherited; some spots are passed down through generations, while some are bought and sold. If a disrespectful intruder muscles his way onto one’s turf, the available remedies are to arrive at the spot earlier or sell the same product cheaper.

6.In the last 20 years, however, Khao San Road has developed into a world famous backpackers?hangout. It offers cheap accommodation, ranging from dorm style hostels to reasonably priced 3-star hotels as well as bars, food stalls, restaurants, convenience stores, internet cafes and travel agencies.