怎么寫好雅思小作文
2023-08-11 10:14:04 來源:中國教育在線
怎么寫好雅思小作文,相信這個(gè)問題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問題,那么下面小編就來和大家說一說,感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。
怎么寫好 雅思 小作文
雅思小作文經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)描述圖表題,其分值約占寫作部分的三分之一,由于其所占的比例較低,經(jīng)常被考生所忽略。下面是小編搜集整理的關(guān)于怎么寫好雅思小作文的資料,歡迎查閱。
一、尋覓小作文需要表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)
見到圖形表達(dá)題,你心中就需要思考這個(gè)圖形題需要表述的重點(diǎn)在哪里。作答時(shí)先說明再梳理數(shù)據(jù)。切不可將文章寫成賬本式的文字,否則,你就會(huì)得到很低的分?jǐn)?shù)。 例如:The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km to around 3,000 km in the year 2000. 文章的主句應(yīng)該對(duì)文章要表達(dá)的趨勢,量的大小作出說明,相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)則補(bǔ)充在后面。雅思小作文考察的精髓還是查看考生的英文表達(dá)能力,精簡凝練。你的描述要讓閱卷者腦海中浮現(xiàn)出圖形的樣本,數(shù)量和趨勢等等相關(guān)變量。如果你能達(dá)到以上這些要求,那么小作文本身也就基本上合格了。
二、了解圖形的分類規(guī)律
圖形描述題,按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖形來分,可以分為line graph (curve), bar chart, pie chart以及table,按照表達(dá)重點(diǎn)來分,分為趨勢類和大小類,分類依據(jù)于題中的時(shí)間列表。一般來說,出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段的圖形題都是以描述數(shù)據(jù)變化趨勢為主。
三、準(zhǔn)備必要的表達(dá)方式
1.與趨勢有關(guān)的詞語: 上升(動(dòng)詞):increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up 下降(動(dòng)詞):decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge 持平(動(dòng)詞):remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out 波動(dòng)(動(dòng)詞):fluctuate, wave, go up and down 快速(形容詞/副詞):considerable/considerably, significant/significantly,substantial/substantially,remarkable/remarkably, dramatic/dramatically 穩(wěn)步(形容詞/副詞):steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly 緩慢(形容詞/副詞):slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally 頂點(diǎn)(名詞 /動(dòng)詞):peak 趨勢(名詞):trend/ tendency
2.與大小相關(guān)的詞語: Outnumber (動(dòng)詞):在數(shù)量上超過The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police Exceed (動(dòng)詞):在數(shù)量上超過 Triple (動(dòng)詞):變成三倍The figure has tripled. Double (動(dòng)詞):變成兩倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years. Mount to (動(dòng)詞):達(dá)到 Counterpart (名詞):對(duì)應(yīng)的另一方,比較的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts 此外,建議考生還應(yīng)考慮一下題中數(shù)據(jù)和百分比有沒有聯(lián)系,如果有的話還應(yīng)添加一些數(shù)據(jù)所占百分比的語句。
3.相關(guān)詞語: 百分比(名詞):proportion, rate, percentage, share 占據(jù)(動(dòng)詞):occupy, comprise, constitute, account for, represent. 數(shù)字:number, amount, data, figure 比例:rate, proportion, percentage, share 大約:roughly, about, nearly, approximately, a little less than, slightly more than 各自地:respectively, for each,severally
四、注重連詞的使用
連詞在語句中起著承上啟下的作用,添加連詞,可以增加文章的邏輯感,使得文章更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),同時(shí),文章中連詞的使用也要講究一定的形式,我們?cè)谖恼轮幸话惴Q之為形連。
雅思小作文表示趨勢的句子
1 變量作主語
The number /percentage of sth went up/down from ----in--- to ---in ---
From ---in ---to ---in -----
Go up from --- to --- in 從多少上升到多少,from 和 to 后?面加數(shù)字 in 加年?份時(shí)間;如果時(shí)間是某?一天,則?用介詞 on;如果時(shí)間是某?小時(shí),則改為 at 。
2 時(shí)間作主語
The years from --- to --- saw a rise in the number of teachers from --- in --- to --- in .
3 “趨勢”作主語
The trend showed the steady increase in the number of teacher from --- in --- to --- in
趨勢自己沒有辦法上升和下降,所以是趨勢表明了上升和下降。
4 地點(diǎn)作主語
China saw a rise in the number of teachers from --- in --- to --- in ---
5 There be 句型
There was a rise decrease in the number of teachers from --- in ---
to --- in ---
6 地點(diǎn)
China saw /experienced /witnessed
最最最開始已經(jīng)背誦了上升下降,平穩(wěn)系列?性單詞,那么帶著之前背誦過的詞匯……
首先這個(gè)段落長這樣:
The number of full-time teachers was at 5 million in 1960 and was 3 million in 1961 ,the trend showed an increase in it in to 6million in 1963,the years to 1965saw a decrease in the quantity of these instructors to nearly 5 million . China witnessed a growth to 8 million in 1975 , which was followed by a leveling out in the next ten years until 1985, Finally , a rise can be found in the number of these full-time teacher to 10 million in 1990.
這是加了趨勢詞匯:
The number of full-time teachers went down from 5 million in 1960 to 3 million in 1961.After that , the trend showed increase in it about 6 million in 1963 .The years to 1965 saw a decrease in the quantity of these instructors to nearly 5million .China witnessed a growth to 8million in 1975,which was followed by a leveling out in the next years until 1985 . Finally , a rise can be found in the number of these full-time teachers to 10 million in 1990
我們現(xiàn)在加上過度關(guān)聯(lián)詞以及變化程度詞匯:
The number of full-time teachers went down dramatically from 5 million in 1960 to 3 million in 1961.After that , the trend showed an enormous increase in it about 6million in 1963.On the other hand ,the years to 1965 saw a slight decrease in the quantity of these instructors to nearly 5 million . From then on , China witnessed a gradual growth to 8 million in 1975 , which was followed by a leveling out in the next years until 1985. Finally , a moderate rise can be found in the number of these full-time teachers to 10 million in 1990.
怎樣才能致勝雅思寫作
閱讀不是指在內(nèi)容選擇上面的泛泛而讀,而是主攻貼近生活的實(shí)用性文章。閱讀有諸多好處,能在字斟句酌的過程中擴(kuò)寬思維,增強(qiáng)語感。同時(shí),讀的越多,腦子里面的材料庫就被擴(kuò)充的越豐富,臨到我們要用的時(shí)候,信手拈來的材料會(huì)讓我們寫作少很多阻力。
一般情況下,我們上學(xué)時(shí)期的英語課堂閱讀文章講解,老師更多的是將眼光放到了重難點(diǎn)詞匯講解和語法分析上面,很少能從整體的文章行文結(jié)構(gòu)入手。這樣,同學(xué)們掌握的就是片面的關(guān)節(jié)知識(shí),不知道怎么將這些關(guān)節(jié)合理有序的連接到一起。因此上海市雅思培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的老師認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在閱讀的過程中觸類旁通,多分析行文結(jié)構(gòu),在例文的閱讀中吸取精華之處。
除此之外,閱讀生活類的文章,要注意其中的一些特色詞匯及句子,很多時(shí)候我們的作文分?jǐn)?shù)不高就是因?yàn)檫B簡單的詞都翻譯不來。劃出那也專業(yè)性名詞詞匯及詞組,以及典型語句,再加以背誦練習(xí),相信雅思寫作業(yè)難不倒同學(xué)們的。
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