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雅思口語描述建筑物

2023-08-12 14:39:18 來源:中國教育在線

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雅思口語描述建筑物

雅思 口語描述建筑物

雅思口語考試中有一道題是描述一個建筑,對于這類型的題目怎么去作答呢?下面是雅思口語描述建筑物,跟小編一起來了解下吧:

Describe a building you like

You should say:

Where it is

What it is used for

What it looks like

And explain why you like or dislike it

參考范文:

When I was on vacation last summer I saw a lot of interesting places, but one that sticks in my mind is a tower, well actually some people called it a fort – it was constructed a long time ago, in the 17 century. It was used to guard the shore against invasions from enemies and for that reason it had a semicircular gun platform, or an artillery battery, which was able to defend against attacks from the sea.

The design of the building is quite simple; it’s a four-walled structure with a pentagonal turret (or tower) at each corner. The entrance to the tower is via a drawbridge – just like you see in old castles, and there is a moat all around the structure, although now it’s a ditch without any water.

It’s been used for various purposes over the centuries, obviously for defense, also as a prison, and more recently it housed a restaurant as well as a pizzeria although when I visited it the building was closed and apparently now it isn’t actually used for anything – it’s just a historical site – but we were lucky enough to see a special event there – a historical re-enactment of one of the important events that happened during an invasion – this was part of a celebration of the building’s 400th year.

The interesting thing is – it’s not a famous building like the Eiffel Tower or the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, it wasn’t built by a well-known architect or anyone famous, but it’s size and appearance in contrast to the area around it – and its commanding view of the sea are quite impressive, not to mention the fact that it’s more than 400 hundred years old and it’s still standing there – very imposing. When we were standing inside we could almost ‘feel’ the history in its walls and you could easily imagine how things were at the time it was built – it has such a presence. That’s why I think it’s an interesting building – because of how it made me feel.

雅思口語part3話題及回答

Is it important to conserve old buildings? Why?

The old buildings are the representatives of the history. They tell the past stories of thousand years and let us know about different issues like how they lived, how their living styles were, what they did, what sort of construction style they had and more other necessary information. If the historical buildings are not preserved, people will be unable to learn about their pasts. It is important to know about the origin, the forefathers and the past in order to live with dignity. If the important buildings are not preserved, the national history will go under oblivion. Moreover, the young generation of a country will be unaware of its history and the greatness of the nation. Usually, the old buildings contain the relics and people develop their idea over their past which is another cause for preserving the old establishments.

Is the history useful for the coming generations? Why?

History is always useful. It teaches us different important lessons and most of the people who have succeeded in life have taken their learning from the history. So, history is also useful for the coming generations. It may happen that they are in some sort of trouble and if they look back in history, they will find that there were some other people who also had the same troubles and got rid in any specific way. Thus, history helps them to get out of any troublesome situation. Moreover, if they are in any critical situations, they could take help of history, but it should be remembered that history does always not refer the events old about 100 years.

What isthe difference between houses built in the past and now?

The basic difference between the house of past and current is space. Earlier, the houses were made more spacious and covered large spaces to be built. But with the increasing population, the houses are made in small space and the number of houses is on the increase. Moreover, the past houses were designed after different distinctive styles. There were ample spaces for recreation and entertainment for the residents. But in the current days, apartments are being made with lower space and even at times they do not have proper walking space in the staircase. Earlier, the houses covered horizontal space but now they are vertical.

What are the differences in sizes of houses? Why?

The house sizes are different for various reasons and the top most cause is the increased population around the world. To meet the demand of the growing population, the house sizes are becoming small. Currently, it is almost impossible to build a house covering a large space for the living of a family in a comfortable manner rather the large space could be used to build apartment blocks or residential towers that could house several families instead of one family. Accommodation is one of the greatest challenges in the coming days and already people are experiencing the problem in different cities of the world.

Do you prefer a big or a small house? Why?

I prefer living in a big house because the environment of a big house is comfortable. The houses are made in such manner that light and air could pass easily. Moreover, the houses allow the people exercising some hobbies (I like gardening) and if there are spaces, the residents could make gardens before the house which will increase the beauty of the house. But if it is a small house, the options are rare. Moreover, the architectural style of the big houses is usually very attractive and good looking which attracts me more. But the small houses are made commercially to accommodate people, not to exercise their hobbies.

雅思口語描述一座有趣建筑

Describe an interesting building. You should say:

Where it is located.

What it looks like.

What services are provided?

Why you like it.

Thank you for the opportunity to speak to you. I am sure you will find my talk interesting and informative.

1. a) Of all the interesting buildings I have seen, the 305 meter tall Radio and TV Tower in Shenyang comes to mind.

b) It is located in the city center near the Government Square.

2. a) The design of the tower is that of a needle with a brood base.

b) Situated near the top is what, in my opinion, looks like a massive hamburger.

3. a) The primary function of the Tower is telecommunications.

b) Engineers use it to send telephone signals far and wide.

There are a couple of reasons why I find the TV Tower such a fascinating building. Allow me to explain by mentioning some of them briefly.

4. a) To start, the tower contains a revolving restaurant.

b) What I mean to say is that one can sit down for a meal while the view over the city is forever changing. It takes 45 minutes to complete one revolution.

5. a) Secondly, the engineering skills and technologies that were applied to build it are mind-boggling to me.

b) What I mean is that this fills me with a great sense of pride about my nation and my country.

6. a) Lastly, to me the tower is a symbol of the strength of the Chinese people.

b) For example, it has experienced many storms without being blown over.

7. So, in short, those are my views on an interesting building.

雅思口語中如何描述建筑物

涉及建筑的雅思口語話題如要求考生描述a modern/historical building, a concert hall, a garden, an interesting architecture等。而遇到這些話題后,考生們往往只能根據(jù)題目作出簡單的回答,之后便無話可說。

這一方面是因為許多考生與建筑相關(guān)的知識和詞匯積累非常有限,沒有可以表達的內(nèi)容;更重要的一方面則是許多學生受到表達能力的限制,無法迅速的進行paraphrasing,因此回答起來張口結(jié)舌,極大地影響了個人的考試表現(xiàn)。

雅思口語話題中與建筑相關(guān)的話題較為固定,從08年至今出現(xiàn)過的建筑相關(guān)話題大致如下:

1. Describe a hotel

2. Describe your favourite shop

3. Describe your ideal house

4. Describe an old building

5. Describe a traditional/modern building

6. Describe a museum

7. Describe an art gallery

8. Describe a concert hall

9. Describe a library

10. Describe a park/garden

11. Describe a restaurant/cafe

雖然建筑話題相對固定,但許多相同話題的下屬問題卻可能有所不同。例如建筑話題中常見的library話題,就出現(xiàn)過不同的下屬問題。一種是常見問題,如圖書館所在地點、喜歡的原因等,另一種則相對少見,要求考生描述圖書館的結(jié)構(gòu),及每一層有些什么東西,并且這種類型的問題有增長趨勢。因此,在下文中將分兩類來探討建筑類話題:描述感覺類和描述結(jié)構(gòu)類,并分別加以說明。

一、建筑話題之描述感覺類

建筑話題中的所有話題都有描述感覺類的下屬問題,且往往要求考生描述如下方面:建筑所在地點(where),參觀此建筑的時間(when)/多久去一次(how long),參與的人(who)以及為什么喜歡/不喜歡這個建筑(why)。

這種類型的下屬問題對大多數(shù)考生來說都比較簡單,只需把重點放在喜歡或者不喜歡的原因即可,因而尋找相關(guān)思路對學生來說較為簡單明確,學生很容易找到相關(guān)思路并且做出清晰流暢的回答。

二、建筑話題之描述結(jié)構(gòu)類

建筑話題中的描述結(jié)構(gòu)類話題一般來說較為復雜。它不像描述感覺類話題那樣,抓住重點即可說清楚,它的關(guān)鍵在于體現(xiàn)考生描述順序的清楚程度(有點類似于寫作中的示意圖)。因此在備考時,考生可根據(jù)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的不同,將此類話題分為兩類進行準備——即多層結(jié)構(gòu)和單層平面結(jié)構(gòu)。

1. 多層結(jié)構(gòu)

這種類型的話題一般與library, art gallery, concert hall, museum等相關(guān)。

學生在描述時,首先需關(guān)注表示先后順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用。

其次要注意句型的多樣化,最好不要in the first floor, ... . In the second floor, ... . 這樣流水賬式的一路說下去。在備考時可以多準備些相關(guān)句型,如:If you go up to the ___ floor, you'll see ...到時套用即可。

2. 單層平面結(jié)構(gòu)

這種類型的話題一般與park, garden等話題相關(guān)。在準備此類題型時,考生同樣需注意表示先后順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用。這種題很類似聽力中的地圖題,因此準備時可借鑒聽力地圖題的描述方法。

此外,考生要特別注意描述時的starting point,并根據(jù)出發(fā)點確定描述的方向;同時句型的多樣化依然是準備的重點。

在描述過程中,考生最好能突出這個平面結(jié)構(gòu)中的某個重點并加以詳細描述,這樣不但可以突出重點,還可規(guī)避考生描述并不熟悉的問題。

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