雅思英語:名詞性從句講解
2023-08-13 15:10:01 來源：中國(guó)教育在線
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雅思英語:名詞性從句講解 主語從句：主語從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語，大多數(shù)主語從句都可以用it代替，作形式主語把主語從句置于句尾。that引導(dǎo)的主語從句可用it代替，that不可省。
That education is important is clear.(that不可省)It is clear that education is important.(that不可省) 很明顯，教育是很重要的。
That a round-trip to Mars would take more than a year is estimated.
It is estimated that a round-trip to Mars would take more than a year.
據(jù)估計(jì)，飛到火星來回的時(shí)間要超過一年。
Whether we should develop nuclear power plants is still doubtful.
It is still doubtful whether we should develop nuclear power plants.
是否應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)展核電廠仍然值得懷疑。
賓語從句：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語，雅思寫作中很常用，一般用來提出觀點(diǎn)。
Some people hold that the development of tourism produces some adverseimpacts on traditional culture.
有些人認(rèn)為發(fā)展旅游業(yè)會(huì)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。
Experts predict that tele-education will play an even more significant role inthe prospective future.
專家預(yù)言遠(yuǎn)程教育將會(huì)在不久的將來起到更為重要的作用。
表語從句：表語從句放在連系動(dòng)詞后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是:“主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語從句”。可以接表語從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, remain, seem等。
雅思寫作中表語從句兩個(gè)常用句型請(qǐng)記好練熟:“The reason why... is that...”(注意這里的that不能換作because)，“It( this/that) is because ...”
The reason why the environment is deteriorating constantly is that nowadayspeople still lack the awareness of environmental protection.(定語從句+表語從句雙管齊下，體現(xiàn)句式多樣性!)
環(huán)境不斷惡化的原因是現(xiàn)如今人們?nèi)匀蝗狈Νh(huán)保意識(shí)。
The most practical countermeasure is that more rigid laws and regulationsshould be laid down to penalize the violators.
實(shí)際的對(duì)策是制定更嚴(yán)厲的法律法規(guī)來懲處違規(guī)者。
One of the potential problems is that constant job transition can not securethem a stable and bright job prospect.
一個(gè)潛在的問題是頻繁的跳槽不能夠確保他們有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定輝煌的職業(yè)前景。
同位語從句：同位語從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語，對(duì)其前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。雅思寫作中常用的能接同位語從句的名詞有:belief, fact, hope, doubt, idea,news, conclusion, problem, likelihood。同位語從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，但也可以用關(guān)系代詞(what, which, who)，關(guān)系副詞(when, where, why, how)或whether / if引導(dǎo)。
There is some doubt (as to) whether we should perform animal experimentation.
對(duì)于我們是否應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)行動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)仍然存在懷疑。
Einstein came to the conclusion that the maximum speed possible in theuniverse is that of light.
愛因斯坦得出的結(jié)論是，宇宙中速度是光速。
What we should do, when we should do, how we should do-these questionspuzzled us all day long.(作同位語的句子放在句首，后面要用破折號(hào)) 該做什么，什么時(shí)候做，怎樣做—這些問題整天困擾著我們。
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