基礎(chǔ)太差怎么寫雅思大作文
2023-08-15 11:01:50 來源:中國教育在線
基礎(chǔ)太差怎么寫雅思大作文,很多同學對于這個問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。
基礎(chǔ)太差怎么寫 雅思 大作文
雅思寫作過程中,大家如果能夠很好的避免一些錯誤,更恰當?shù)倪\用一些常見的連詞,就能在避免失分的前提下爭取更好的分數(shù),下面是小編搜集整理的關(guān)于基礎(chǔ)太差怎么寫雅思大作文的資料,歡迎查閱。
在雅思寫作中大家要注意以下幾點:
1、不要總以有生命的名詞和人稱代詞開頭(不要受漢語表達習慣的影響以 to use I, People and We,等開頭)。
2、千篇一律的使用主動語態(tài)容易給人不好的感覺。
3、要注意使用書面語體的句子,而不是一些口語意味較重的句子(如,因為,所以)。
4、不要過分依賴動詞,學會用動詞名詞化來表達。
5、要學會用否定句子表達肯定的意思,而不是總用肯定句來表達。
6、要恰當?shù)氖褂门疟染浜推叫芯洹?/p>
如何突破雅思7分瓶頸
點:詞匯升級
詞匯升級包括升級詞匯的廣度和深度。其中前者較好理解,簡單地說就是詞匯量越大越好,特別是在寫作中需要表達同樣或者相似意思的時候,如果能夠做到多變不重復,那肯定會給閱卷者留下深刻的印象。比如"重要的/主要的/必要的"這個意思,幾乎每篇雅思作文中都需要用到,一個important用到底和crucial,paramount,indispensable換著用的差異性是顯而易見的。
而所說的深度,引用雅思官方評分標準中的原話就是"use less common lexical items"。記住,"大白菜"詞匯只能拿到"大白菜"分數(shù)。趕緊用sub-standard替換poor-quality, source替換reason,typically替換usually。另外,詞匯的靈活運用也是深度的一種體現(xiàn)。比如表達"科技給我們帶來好處",既可以說Technology brings us benefits。 也可以說Technology benefits us。 還可以說We benefit from technology。 又可以說Technology is beneficial to us。 而We are the beneficiaries of technology。 也是一種表達。benefit 這個詞的靈活運用充分體現(xiàn)了對詞匯的理解和運用能力。
線:句型升級
研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在雅思寫作的句型方面,一直存在一個誤區(qū),就是很多考生認為句型越復雜越長越好。其實不然,姑且撇開寫又長又復雜的句子很容易出錯不說,單是從語言的流暢性和閱卷者思路的延續(xù)性角度來看,這樣的表達很可能不但不能給文章加分,反而會弄巧成拙,由于冗長不地道而被扣分。這里句型升級是指句型的變化以及對地道句型表達的模仿和借鑒。比如在探討現(xiàn)代家庭關(guān)系疏遠話題的文章中,一種表達是So it is not surprising that they do not feel close to their families。
另一種表達是Little wonder, then, that they feel alienated from their families。 毋庸置疑,后一種表達更能吸引考官的眼球。這種句型上的變化從何而來,并非主觀臆想,而是通過大量閱讀和模仿原版英文材料的寫作手法而來。對于雅思考生來說,如果時間有限,資源有限,那么劍橋系列中寫作部分的考官范文和閱讀部分的文章就是最好的材料了。
比如劍6 P168考官范文的開頭:Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations。 This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis。 模仿借鑒類似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)運用到考生自己的作文中去,閱卷的考官怎么可能會不認同呢?
面:內(nèi)容升級
雅思7分的文章,并非要求考生所寫的內(nèi)容標新立異,獨樹一幟,只要言之有理、言之有物即可,這是由雅思這種標準化考試的類型所決定的。但并不是說,雅思作文內(nèi)容就不重要了,而是考官會更關(guān)注內(nèi)容的相關(guān)性和內(nèi)容展開的邏輯性。有些考生很有想法,一寫文章就洋洋灑灑一大片,這是好事,但是雅思這種考場作文在時間和字數(shù)上的限制決定了考生必須寫和話題以及個人觀點有最直接關(guān)系的內(nèi)容,不然就會出現(xiàn)偏題或者論證重點不夠突出等現(xiàn)象。
另一方面,在論證過程中,前因后果得明確點明,同時運用舉例、對比、反證等多種論證方法充分證實觀點和主題。因此建議考生,在廣泛閱讀英文材料和優(yōu)秀范文,積累寫作素材的同時,有機會最好也能閱讀國外關(guān)于大學論文寫作的原版書籍資料,了解歐美人士的文章內(nèi)容構(gòu)架習慣和常用的論證手段,畢竟雅思作文實際上就是國外大學論文的縮小版,高屋建瓴定會游刃有余。
雅思寫作下定義在議論文中的用途
(一) 引言段中的應(yīng)用
1. Globalization
Globalization—the international spread of products, ideas and information—is bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not a new concept. For thousands of years,nations have roamed the earth in search of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their own industries。
關(guān)于“全球化”這個名詞,考生并不陌生,但是如何用合理的語言來賦予它一個含義,這并非易事,上述的引言段就很好地做到了這一點,先是從字面上詮釋了“全球化”的定義,進而又從實際生活角度賦予了它另外一層含義。
2. Telephone/Mobile phone
Imagine using smoking signals,carrier pigeons or riders on horseback to send an important message. Although those methods may sound strange,years ago people used them to communicate. Today,all a person has to do is pick up a telephone/mobile phone。
對于電話這一現(xiàn)代通訊工具,地球人都知道它是干嘛的,不過呢,我們可以從對于電話功能的定義上做文章,同樣也可以賦予它一個生動的含義,并且一下子可以吸引讀者眼球。
3. Studying abroad
Every year,students around the world leave behind the comforts of home to pursue a study-abroad experience in a foreign country. While many would say that studying abroad is advantageous,some would argue otherwise。
出國留學同樣是一個非常熟悉的話題,若直接用字典上的定義直接去解釋它顯然多此一舉,因此,我們不妨從側(cè)面突破,通過引入大量學生出國留學的事實和目的來詮釋這個再也不能熟悉的話題,同樣可以起到很不錯的效果。
4. Success
As Thomas Edison once said,“If you wish to succeed,you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference,prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. ”This essay is going to look at factors that constitute success。
“如果你希望成功,當以恒心為良友、以經(jīng)驗為參謀、以謹慎為兄弟、以希望為哨兵?!边@是偉大的美國發(fā)明家愛迪生曾經(jīng)說過的一句話,借助名人名言來下定義又是一種非常有效的開頭方式,這樣做一方面揭示了文章接下來的主題,另一方面也增強了說服力,可謂是一舉兩得。
(二) 主體段中的應(yīng)用
1. Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake,regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer. What,in your opinion,should be the main function of a university? (劍七Test 4)
以下是此題目一篇范文的第2個主體段:
However, reaching the conclusion that other functions,such as giving access to knowledge for its own sake,are no longer important is biased. For hundreds of years,especially in the west,the undergraduate education is,indeed, a liberal education,which means the undergraduates learn a wide range of curriculums such as psychology, economics, politics that has no direct relations to jobs. The upsides of this is that it firstly enables students to become broad-minded and help them lay a solid theoretical foundation,then they will be able to choose the most appropriate field based on their own interests for further studies。
這個段落的論述的中心是大學以傳授知識本身為目的,作者使用了“通才教育”這個在西方國家非常流行的教育方式為佐證,在給出“通才教育”定義的本身,又用定語從句補充到了和題目第2個論點間的關(guān)系,從而進行了有力的對比,深化了段落中心。
2. Education
When people leave school,they wish they could breathe a sign of relief and leave learning behind. However,learning should last a lifetime. You exercise your body to stay strong,and you should exercise your mind to stay sharp. ……
在這個關(guān)于教育的話題中,作者在論述時用終身教育的好處來詮釋教育的長期性和必要性,從而為下文的擴展作了很好的鋪墊和過渡。
3. School should teach children academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore,other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?(08年5月22日A類考題)
Academic subjects,such as reading and writing,play a vital role in the education system. Apart from activating creativity and imagination,it helps students lay a solid foundation of knowledge. Some might say that academic subject is to a student as a rifle is to a soldier,without which he is unable to fulfill his mission……
在這個主體段中,作者在開頭便舉出了一些學術(shù)課程的具體內(nèi)容,從而給讀者一個概念,同時也展現(xiàn)了作者對題目的解讀能力。接下來我們再來看一個相似的用法:
4. Why have not alternative energies already replaced fossil fuels?
There are also problems with production stability. The amount of energy we need varies throughout the day,and conventional energy production,such as coal and oil,can be increased or decreased based on these variations. Alternatives like wind and solar power are limited because they can only produce electricity when it is sunny or the wind is blowing。
在這篇分析型大作文里,作者通過對化石燃料和可替代燃料的對比,突出了前者的優(yōu)點,也揭示了后者的不足。通過將一個名詞范圍中的具體例子舉出,是下定義的另外一種詮釋。
綜上所述,下定義可用于議論文的開頭或者主體段里,但是它一般不適用于用在結(jié)尾段中。除了字典上的定義外,建議考生還可以從這個名詞或短語的功能、目的、包含的具體例子等方面賦予它含義,這些方式都屬于下定義。
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