雅思口語提高技巧_雅思口語7.5分技巧
2023-08-18 17:39:13 來源:中國教育在線
雅思口語提高技巧_雅思口語7.5分技巧,很多同學(xué)對于這個問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。
雅思 口語提高技巧
雅思口語考試不是僅僅考察學(xué)生的語音,語調(diào)和流利度,而是考核考生整體的交流技能。今天小編給大家分享一些雅思口語提高技巧,希望對您有所幫助!
1. Slow Down Your Speaking Speed
放慢說話速度
或許我們大家在用漢語說話的時候,各個都是段子手,口才溜的不行,但一張嘴用英語說,那可就慘不忍睹了。即便每個教我們提升口語的人都會告訴我們“別怕犯錯,大膽說,說錯也不要緊”。
想要克服這個恐懼,你可以嘗試放慢你的說話速度。
說的慢就給了你更多思考與選擇的時間,讓你的口語更清晰、更準(zhǔn)確。
2. Give Yourself Time to Think
給自己更多的思考時間
很多時候我們說話說慢了,就怕對方?jīng)]耐性,尤其是考試的時候,一緊張,更容易口齒不利索。
其實,這種擔(dān)心有點多余,比起草率的回答,人們更加喜歡那些經(jīng)過深思熟慮的回復(fù)。
所以,放輕松。
另一個比較實用的方法就是可以多說固定短語,這樣可以避免尷尬的沉默,舉個例子:
Why is there so much violence on TV? That's a good question. Let me think for a moment, I haven't really thought about it before. Well, I suppose…
在這個句子中,說話的人通過重復(fù)問題&加一些短句、短語來給自己留出思考與反應(yīng)的時間。用這個方法,就不用老是“額”來“嗯”去的,減輕你的壓力的同時,可以讓你的口語聽起來更加流利。
我們?nèi)粘I钪谐S玫墓潭ǘ陶Z有這些:
during the day
in the meantime
It's been a long time since
Sorry to bother/trouble you, but…
Would you mind if…?
Oh, come on!
I'm just kidding!
For what it's worth,…
To be right/wrong about
Tit for tat/an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth
3. Learn Sentences, Not Only Words
記住句子,而不只是單詞
這個方法同樣可以緩解你的“口語壓力”,我們在記單詞的時候,可以把它的例句也順便背下來。我們當(dāng)中好多人都只懂記單詞,卻不知如何用單詞。
記住句子還有一個好處,就是一般的例句都是最經(jīng)典最常用的,記住了你就可以用,用的時候都不用考慮語法問題!舉個例子:
to appreciate = to recognize the value of something/somebody
I think it's necessary to feel appreciated in a relationship/ at work.
I appreciate all your hard work.
這樣,是不是連單詞都記得更牢了?
4. Learn to Listen
學(xué)會傾聽
當(dāng)我們說英語的時候,有時候會過分關(guān)注于自己要說什么,自己說得對不對,反而忽略了對方說的是什么。
因為對方話語中所包含的信息,比如一些準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字、日期、地址之類的單詞,或者語法運用。這些信息在你接下來要說的話中完全有可能再用到,所以,在用英語和別人交談的時候,一定要注意對方說了什么。
5. Practise Your Interrogatives
學(xué)會提問
交談是一個雙向的過程,如果我們跟別人說話的時候,總是別人問我們答,未免顯得太冷淡太不禮貌,所以,我們不光要學(xué)會如何回答對方的問題,更要懂得如何提問。
比如:
What are your views on that?
How about you? What do you think?
Why do you think there's so much violence on TV?
像這樣的提問,可以讓你們的對話能夠持續(xù)下去,這樣做的關(guān)鍵是:對他人的觀點表現(xiàn)出感興趣的樣子。這樣當(dāng)對方開始回答的時候,同樣可以給你一個緩沖休息的時間。
6. Produce, Produce, Produce
練習(xí),練習(xí),再練習(xí)
方法知道的再多,不練習(xí)有什么用呢?
雅思口語7.5分技巧
Fluency & Coherence
流暢性及連貫性
1. Repeat after a recording 復(fù)述練習(xí)
The Frst time you repeat it will probably be slower than the actual recording so keep repeating until you gain the same speed as the native speaker. Be aware that you may need to use sound links, contractions and weakened forms to match their speed.
通常第一次做復(fù)述練習(xí)時,念的速度會比較慢,你必須重復(fù)練習(xí),直到你講話的速度與以英語為母語的使用者的速度一致。練習(xí)速度時你必須同時活用“連音”、“縮略語”以及“弱讀音”。
2. Repeat the same topic 重復(fù)練習(xí)相同的主題
The first time you say a Part 2 topic, for example, you will produce a somewhat slow response with little information. The more often you repeat it, the more fluently your response should come out. Remember when you begin to produce more fluent answers, you will need to add more information to ensure that you keep talking for 1-2 minutes.
剛開始練習(xí)口語測試的Part 2時,你的反應(yīng)會較慢,頭腦中的資料會比較少,重復(fù)練習(xí)可以改善這種狀況。記住,當(dāng)你講得比較流利后,你就必須提供充分的資料來讓你的回答足以持續(xù)~2分鐘。
3. Use it or lose it 盡可能使用新詞匯
The reason why you pause or hesitate is often in search of vocabulary which is not readily available to you. The more you use a word, the more likely it will become active vocabulary. By the same token if you never use a word that you have learnt, it is destined to be forgotten.
通常你在口試時停頓或猶豫,是因為你正在腦海里尋找合適的詞匯。平時多練習(xí)使用學(xué)過的詞匯,詞匯才會真正屬于你。
4. Focus on English, not IQ 專注在英文能力上
Another reason why you may break down is that you have no opinion.As a student about to study your Master's Degree, of course you want to sound very educated and knowledgeable, but remember IELTS stands for International English Language Testing System, it's not an IQ test. Examiners are testing your English not your intelligence. If you can't think of a smart response, then say something obvious, boring, or even stupid but use good English while you are doing so. Saying something is better than nothing. If you say nothing then you lose points in each criterion, not just fluency. If you say something stupid, you will still gain points in each criterion. The only thing you may lose is face but who cares? You'll never see the examiner again.
導(dǎo)致你在發(fā)言中停頓的另一個原因是因為你沒有自己的看法。參加IELTS測試的考生多半是為了攻讀碩士,當(dāng)然會希望自己聽起來是個有知識的人。但請牢記,IELTS考查的是你的英文能力,而非智力。萬一實在沒有好的想法,或只有一些無趣、甚至愚蠢的想法,還是要盡量開口說,因為隨便說也比什么都不說好。
5. Read, read, read 閱讀各類型的文章
Again if you break down due to a lack of opinions then start reading up on a variety of topics and pay particular attention to different people's opinions. Nobody ever has a totally original opinion-everyone copies and adapts a number of ideas from various people when formulating their own opinion.
如果你是因為缺乏想法而導(dǎo)致回答停頓的話,那你必須開始閱讀各種類型的文章,并多注意別人所發(fā)表的意見。沒有人天生就是文思泉涌的,每個人都是參考別人的各種想法并將其轉(zhuǎn)換成自已的意見。
6. Don't be shy for 11-14 minutes 暫時拋開害羞的個性
Even if you are shy in your native country using your native language-a person known to be of few words, you will have to change your personality for a mere 11~14 minutes as the examiner can only make an evaluation of what he/she hears. Again, if they hear nothing or very little, then it will affect each criterion. Try to be as tallcative as possible and say as much as possible.
如果你是個害羞或不善言辭的人,那你必須在口試的11~14分鐘里暫時拋開你害羞的個性,盡可能讓自己表現(xiàn)得像個能言善辯的人。
7. Use signpost expressions 使用“指引性”的詞語
Signpost expressions are words that give the listener some direction, for example: Firstly, By this I mean, For instance, In contrast, To be honest. All these expressions give the listener some idea of what kind of information to expect next, which makes it easier to follow and understand the conversation.
使用一些“指引性”的詞語,給聽者指引方向,讓聽者能立即且清楚地知道你要表達的信息,例如:Firstly(首先)、By this I mean(我的意思是)、For instance(例如)、In contrast(相反)、To be honest(老實說)。
Lexical Resource
詞匯量
1. Read, read, read 盡可能多地閱讀文章
Read something you enjoy reading; the more you enjoy it, the more you will read and the more you read, the more vocabulary you will learn. It doesn't matter if you are reading a signpost on the street or Harry Potter-you can learn English anywhere and everywhere.
讀一些你感興趣的文章或書籍,讀得越多,你學(xué)習(xí)到的詞匯就越多。不管是街上的標(biāo)語,還是像《哈利·波特》這樣的小說,英文的學(xué)習(xí)是無所不在的。
2. Review, review, review 復(fù)習(xí),復(fù)習(xí),再復(fù)習(xí)
If you don't review, you will forget. It is often boring to review, but it is absolutely essential to retain and consolidate vocabulary learnt. There's no point learning new words, in fact it would be a waste of time if you can't even remember the words you have learnt previously.
如果你不花時間復(fù)習(xí),是很容易忘記的。復(fù)習(xí)雖然很無趣,但這是記住并鞏固詞匯必要的方法。如果連已經(jīng)學(xué)過的詞匯都記不得,那么拼命學(xué)新詞匯也只是在浪費時間。
3. Use an English-English dictionary 使用英一英字典
It may be difficult at first but it will have far-reaching effects, as every time you learn a new word you will be reviewing old vocabulary. These days learner dictionaries only use around 2,000 of the most common words found in the English language. Such a vocabulary base should already be developed by the stage a student gets to high school. A translator may have short-term benefits but will only slow you down in the long run.
一開始用英一英字典會感到困難,但當(dāng)你使用它查詢新詞匯時,你會同時復(fù)習(xí)到舊的詞匯,這樣的學(xué)習(xí)最有效。一般的英一英字典約使用2000個一般性詞匯,而這些詞匯是學(xué)生在高中階段就已具備的。使用電子字典,雖然可以快速查到詞匯的意思,但就長遠來看,這反而會減慢你的學(xué)習(xí)腳步。
4. Use it or lose it 盡可能使用新詞匯
Always try to use new words in conversation or writing as this is the best way to remember a word. The more you use it, the easier it will be to recall next time you wish to use it.
當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一個新單詞后,最好的辦法是一有機會就使用它。
5. Practise paraphrasing 練習(xí)改述
As a non-native speaker, it doesn't matter how many words you learn; there will always be a time when you don't know the word for something you wish to express.This will be even more likely when you are in a test and you are feeling nervous, tired and maybe even scared. Therefore it's important that you have the ability to paraphrase. Open up any book or even a dictionary and see if you can describe a word using other words-you may use a synonym, parallel expression or even a sentence to describe your meaning. Even native speakers use this technique as everyone's mind goes blank from time to time.
對于母語非英語的人來說,不論你學(xué)了多少單詞,仍然會有詞窮的時候,尤其在考試太過緊張時。因此,具備使用不同的表達方式來表達臨時想不出的詞匯的能力是極重要的。從一本書或字典中隨意選一個詞,試著使用同義詞甚至是句子來表達它的意思。就連母語為英語的人在臨時找不到詞匯表達時,也會如法炮制。
6. Learn ail word forms 學(xué)習(xí)所有的詞性變化
Students most commonly use an incorrect word form, that is, they use a noun when they should use a verb or they use an adjective when they should use an adverb.When you learn a new word also find out what the part of speech is and what the other word forms are.
一般學(xué)生最常犯的錯誤就是詞性,也就是該使用動詞時卻用了名詞,或該用副詞時卻用了形容詞。當(dāng)你學(xué)到一個新的單詞時,一定要把它的詞性變化一起記下來。
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
語法運用范圍與其正確性
1. Record yourself 錄下自己的聲音
Often when you are speaking you don't realise how many mistakes you make or what they are. You'll be surprised that you can actually pick up a lot of mistakes yourself if you replay your talk, and by copying it down, it will probably bring out even more errors. Once you've noted your most common errors, get yourself a grammar practice book and practise your weaknesses.
將自己的口試練習(xí)錄下來,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己犯了許多平時沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的錯誤。記下自己最常犯的錯誤,并使用語法書來練習(xí)自己語法較弱的地方。
2. Take apart and reconstruct sentences 分解、重組句子結(jié)構(gòu)
Open up any book and choose a sentence. Break up the sentence into smaller sentences and then without referring back to the original sentence see if you can put it back together again. In the IELTS you will need to be able to produce both short and complex sentence forms.You will not get a high score if you only use short simple sentences for the sake of accuracy.
隨便從一本書中挑一個句子,練習(xí)將句子分解成幾個較短的句子,再重組還原成完整的一句。在IELTS口試中,你必須兼顧短句及復(fù)合句的使用。如果為了句子的正確性而一直使用簡短的句子,肯定是不會得到高分的。
3. Practise linking words and expressions 練習(xí)使用連詞
The easiest way to make a sentence sound more complex is by using a linking word. Get yourself a grammar book and practise using conjunctions and linking words.
讓一個句子聽起來完整、漂亮的最簡單方式就是使用連詞,可使用語法書來練習(xí)連詞的用法。
4. Read, read, read 持續(xù)閱讀
The more you read, the more good grammar you will come across.The more accurate and complex grammar you are exposed to, the more likely it is that some of it will rub off on you.
你讀得越多,就越能使用復(fù)雜而正確的語法,以此來精確地表達你的意思。
Pronunciation
發(fā)音
1. Note down phonemics 記下單詞的音節(jié)
When you learn a new word, it is essential that you also learn how to say it otherwise you can use it in writing but not in speaking. By learning and using the phonemic script for each new word you learn, you will feel more confident when it comes to using it verbally.
當(dāng)你學(xué)到一個新的單詞時,練習(xí)它的正確發(fā)音是必要的,否則你充其量只會把詞匯用在書寫上而非口語上。
2. Repeat after a recording 復(fù)述練習(xí)
Practise repeating after a recording over and over again. The first time you may have the clarity but you will most likely be missing the other native speech patterns such as word and sentence stress, rhythm and intonation, sound links, weakened forms and contractions. Keep practising until it sounds identical to the native speaker.
做復(fù)述練習(xí)。你有可能已經(jīng)說得很清楚,但卻忽略了重音、音調(diào)或連音等。不斷地練習(xí),直到自己的發(fā)音能近似于母語為英語者。
3. Read aloud 大聲念出來
This will help you to improve your motor skills. As English is not your mother tongue, your mouth will not be used to using certain muscles. Therefore they need to be given a workout as often as possible. If you read aloud a tapescript it will give you the opportunity also to listen and check your pronunciation.
這能幫助你訓(xùn)練嘴型和舌頭。英語并非你的母語,所以你并不習(xí)慣于某些肌肉的運用,因此你必須時常練習(xí)。大聲念出錄音稿,你就有更多的機會檢查自己的發(fā)音。
4. Listen, listen, listen 多聽
The more you listen, the more familiar the sounds of the English language will become to you. This will assist in predicting the pronunciation of new words in case you do not have a dictionary handy to look up the phonemics.
多練習(xí)聽力,你就能更熟悉英語音調(diào),下次遇到新的詞匯時,無須查字典也能發(fā)出正確的音。
雅思口語考試注意的細節(jié)
細節(jié)一:要和考官保持眼神的交流,切忌東張西望,切忌注意力不集中
所以,考生要牢記,考試時和考官保持一定的眼神交流,自信地看著對方說話,即使心里很慌亂,也不要從眼睛里流露出來。如果大家進行一些雅思口語輔導(dǎo)對于考試提高成績很有幫助。
細節(jié)二:認(rèn)真仔細的聽考官出的題目,然后快速的反映
當(dāng)然,做好這一塊的前提是你有好的聽力,如果問題都聽不懂,還談什么回答呢。建議大家找一個可以用英語交流的朋友,以一問一答的形式來模擬正式考試,既可以逼真地模擬考試場景,也可以鍛煉聽力和反應(yīng)能力,還可以培養(yǎng)用眼神交流的習(xí)慣。
細節(jié)三:不要太坦白
即使你的英語能力很差,你也不要坦白出來,如果你的英語能力很好,也不要謙虛的說自己差。總之,你要留給考官積極、自信、樂觀的一面。
細節(jié)四:不要不懂裝懂
如果你沒有聽清楚考官問你什么,你大可請求他重復(fù)一次。千萬不要因為沒聽清考官問什么而羞于再問一次從而給出一個似是而非的答案。
雅思口語注意的細節(jié)問題大家應(yīng)該清楚了吧,盡管在備考的路上有很多困難,大家還是需要加強練習(xí)的?;蚴峭瑢W(xué)們可以選擇接受一些專業(yè)的雅思口語輔導(dǎo),相信大家會有很大的進步的。
雅思口語考試高分技巧
1) X-factor
這里所談到的X-factor指的是除了英文能力之外,考生還能通過哪些方面可以來提高自己的考試分?jǐn)?shù)。這主要是因為雅思口語畢竟是一門主觀性極強的考試。在短短的10分鐘的時間里,考官就要根據(jù)考生所說的幾句話給出一個分?jǐn)?shù)??忌谶@十分鐘里表現(xiàn)出對自己的英文極度的自信。同樣一句話以兩種不同的方式展示出來,分?jǐn)?shù)會差距很大。所以考生們千萬不要抱著一種心態(tài)說我說的肯定是錯的,而是要從容,即便說錯了也沒有關(guān)系。只要能夠自信地說出每一句英文,給考官的感覺就會非常的好。
另一個方法就是考生盡量在回答問題的過程中向考官證明自己的能力高于別人的能力,從而贏得考官的尊重。比如說當(dāng)考官問到自己在哪所大學(xué)讀書的時候,考生可以很自豪的說自己在某全國排名前十的大學(xué)就讀,可以談到自己的一些令人羨慕的經(jīng)歷,從而爭取更好的分?jǐn)?shù)。
有些考生會beg考官給更高的分?jǐn)?shù),但其實這并不見得會奏效,反而還有可能會起到反效果,所以這里建議考生不采取這種方法。雅思口語高分需要大家多總結(jié)一些雅思口語詞匯以及雅思口語模板,大家要重視這部分的內(nèi)容。小編提醒大家注意加強雅思口語練習(xí)才是保證取得雅思口語高分的基礎(chǔ)。
2)發(fā)音
對于考官來說,最可靠的評價考生口語的方法就是發(fā)音。無論考生用再難的單詞和語法,只要發(fā)音有問題,恐怕在考官的眼里分?jǐn)?shù)肯定不會很高。所以,對于英語基礎(chǔ)薄弱的學(xué)生來說,與其花很多的時間去攻克單詞和語法,不如把時間更有效的投入到發(fā)音上。這里建議考生們每天花大約半小時的時間去練習(xí)自己的英文發(fā)音,尤其是元音。如果條件允許的話,還可以讓外國人(外教)來幫助糾正發(fā)音。
3)話題內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)備
基礎(chǔ)薄弱的考生幾乎不可能在短時間內(nèi)將自己的英文能力提高到一個能夠應(yīng)對任何雅思口語話題的水平。所以考生們?nèi)绻嫉揭粋€好的分?jǐn)?shù),最好的方法就是提前準(zhǔn)備。考生可以事先編好大約8到10個比較長的故事,保證這幾個故事基本上能夠?qū)⒁恍┙?jīng)??嫉脑掝}都涉及到。這樣一來,考生們就能在最短的時間內(nèi)得到最大的效果。當(dāng)然,與此同時,考生還應(yīng)該注意兩方面:
1、 語法與簡單詞匯的應(yīng)用。其實英語口語更加注重語法和簡單詞匯的應(yīng)用,要求考生們能夠很快地將自己的想法用英文表達出來。為了實現(xiàn)這個目的,考生們應(yīng)該平時多說多練,學(xué)會用簡單的單詞表達復(fù)雜的意思。
2、 關(guān)鍵詞。不同的口語話題所涉及的專業(yè)詞匯是不一樣的。如果關(guān)鍵詞不會表達,這恐怕會對考生的表達造成很大的困難。
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