雅思聽力填表總結
2023-08-18 18:13:29 來源:中國教育在線
雅思聽力填表總結,很多同學對于這個問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。
雅思聽力填表總結
聽前準備
§ 空內(nèi)答案預測
§ 空前(后)信號詞定位
§ 原則:
ú 特殊詞:數(shù)字/地名/人名/產(chǎn)品名
ú 黑體或斜體字
ú 上下文中同類詞
ú 空內(nèi)詞性判斷
ú 左側優(yōu)先
例題:劍4第1卷第1題
對于特殊語音現(xiàn)象識別的訓練
§ 請對照文本跟讀聽力原文3遍,注意講話者的語速變化、音調(diào)變化和停頓。并且領會這些特殊語音現(xiàn)象對于做題的信號詞定位和空內(nèi)答案的指示作用。
Well, obviously it varies, but always places of historical interest and also which offer a variety of shopping(重讀), because our students always ask about that... and(長音) then we go for ones where we know there are guided tours(重讀), because this gives a good focus for the visit.
Oh, and we do offer to arrange special trips if, you know(語義停頓), there are more than twelve people.
§ 請對照文本模仿,注意語速變化、音調(diào)變化和停頓。并且將這種語音現(xiàn)象使用在日常溝通和雅思口語備考中。
Well, obviously it varies, but always places of historical interest and also which offer a variety of shopping(重讀), because our students always ask about that... and(長音) then we go for ones where we know there are guided tours(重讀), because this gives a good focus for the visit.
Oh, and we do offer to arrange special trips if, you know(語義停頓), there are more than twelve people
語言點講解
Obviously: 可以用作發(fā)語詞,從語義的角度可以體現(xiàn)說話者對于某一個話題的胸有成竹,是雅思口語中對于考官why類型的提問很好的回應。
§ Five and fifteen pounds a head: a head在這里等于per person
§ Keep that in mind: remember
§ Normally: usually
§ Pretty/fairly:very
§ Reserve a seat: book a seat/ make a reservation
§ Refund
雅思聽力圖表地圖題講解
§ 圖表題:
ú 圖形形狀表述:
bar chart: high, low, up to, axis, horizontal, vertical, item, bottom
pie chart: percentage, ratio, portion, large, small, fraction
linear chart: increase, decrease, climb up, plunge, soar, skyrocket, peak, turning point, maximum, minimum
ú 按照題號厘清聽力文章順序
ú 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容提示找到信號詞定位
練習:劍4第1套第3題
Label the chart below.
Choose your answers from the box below and write the letters A-H next to questions 28-30.
Population studies
Reasons for changing accommodation
Possible reasons
A uncooperative landlord
B environment
C space
D noisy neighbours
E near city
F work location
G transport
H rent
§ 題號順序: 從左到右
§ 定位:second bar
A uncooperative landlord
B environment
C space
D noisy neighbours
E near city
F work location
G transport
H rent
練習:劍4第1套第3題
Label the chart below.
Choose your answers from the box below and write the letters A-H next to questions 28-30.
雅思聽力選擇題講義
§ 聽前預測:
ú 題干和題支中的信號詞
特殊詞
名詞優(yōu)先
限制性詞組優(yōu)先
左側優(yōu)先
ú 假設某選項為正確選項,用驗證法去做題
§ 正確選項:
ú 絕大多數(shù)含有替換
ú 注意根據(jù)題目要求排除干擾項
例題:劍4第1套第1題
Questions 1-5, choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
1、What does Peter want to drink?
A: tea ; B: coffee ; C: a cold drink
§ 定位:Peter, drink, tea, coffee, cold drink
§ 答案選擇:a cold drink, 文中a chilled mineral water. 當中chilled=cold. 語速變慢用以強調(diào)
§ 干擾項:
ú Coffee, 是疑問詞,對象是女生,而不是peter
ú Tea沒有被提及
§ 預設選項原則一:若選項由一個單獨的名詞出現(xiàn),一般不優(yōu)先預設
2、What caused Peter problems at the bank?
A:The exchange rate was down; B:He was late; C:The computers weren’t working.
§ 定位:Peter, bank, exchange rate, late, computers
§ 答案選擇:computer was temporarily down=weren’t working
§ 干擾項:
ú Exchange rate is healthy 而不是down
ú Late是女生提出
§ 預設原則二:否定選項優(yōu)先預設
3、Who did Peter talk to at the bank?
A: an old friend; B: an American man; C: a German man.
§ 定位:who, bank, old friend, American, German
§ 答案選擇:he lives in New York=American產(chǎn)生替換
§ 干擾項:
ú 該人Peter并不認識,排除A
ú Moves to Germany和German不是替換
§ 預設原則二:型近優(yōu)先預設
4、Henry gave Peter a map of ?
A: the city; B: the bus routes; C: the train system.
§ 定位:Peter, map, city, bus, train
§ 答案選擇:bus routes=bus system
§ 干擾項:
ú C為混搭干擾項,train沒有提及,system沒有被替換
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