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雅思閱讀判斷題技巧

2023-08-19 13:15:20 來源:中國教育在線

隨著人們經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,對(duì)于很多家庭來說,留學(xué)不再是一個(gè)可望而不可及的事情,許多人都想要留學(xué),那其中雅思閱讀判斷題技巧?針對(duì)這個(gè)問題,下面中國教育在線小編就來和大家分享一下。

雅思閱讀判斷題技巧

  判斷題的出題方式是給出若干個(gè)題目(陳述句),要求考生根據(jù)文章所給的信息對(duì)每個(gè)題目作出判斷。如果題目內(nèi)容與文章內(nèi)容一致,則選TRUE / YES;如果題目內(nèi)容與文章內(nèi)容相抵觸,則選FALSE / NO;如果題目內(nèi)容在文章中并沒有提及,則選NOT GIVEN,判斷題是雅思閱讀A類考試中難度較大的一種題型。在Cambridge IELTS 8的160道A類閱讀題目中,有39道是判斷題,占近1/4的比例。所以,考生應(yīng)特別重視這種題型。
  答題步驟
  (1)畫出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞比較好先定位到文章中的一個(gè)段落,也就是把題目中的關(guān)鍵詞與文章各段落的小標(biāo)題或每段的第一句話相對(duì)照。先把題目定位到文章中的一個(gè)段落,這將大大加快解題的速度,并提高答案的準(zhǔn)確率。
  (2)快速閱讀該段落。即根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,在該段落中找出與題目相關(guān)的句子。也就是說,確定一個(gè)段落后,答案在該段落中的具體位置可能是未知的,所以,需要從頭到尾快速閱讀該段落,找出該段落中與題目相關(guān)的一句或幾句話(通常是一句話)。
  (3)仔細(xì)閱讀這一句或幾句話,再結(jié)合題目,確定正確答案。 過往真題
  Striking Back at lightning with Lasers
  A stumbling block
  However, there is still a big stumbling block. The laser is no nifty portable: it's a monster that takes up a whole room. Diels is trying to cut down the size and says that a laser around the size of a small table is in the offing. He plans to test this more manageable system on live thunderclouds next summer.
  Bernstein says that Diels's system is attracting lots of interest from the power companies.But they have not yet come up with the $5 million that EPRI says will be needed to develop a commercial system, by making the lasers yet smaller and cheaper. "I can not say I have money yet, but I'm working on it," says Bernstein. He reckons that the forthcoming field tests will be the turning point-and he's hoping for good news.Bernstein predicts an avalanche of interest and support' if all goes well. He expects to see cloud-zappers eventually costing $50,000 to $100,000 each.
  Other scientists could also benefit. With a lightning "switch" at their fingertips, materials scientists could find out what happens when mighty currents meet matter. Diels also hopes to see the birth of "interactive meteorology"-not just forecasting the weather but controlling it. "If we could discharge clouds, we might affect the weather," he says.
  And perhaps, says Diels, we'll be able to confront some other meteorological menaces."We think we could prevent hail by inducing lightning," he says. Thunder, the shockwave that comes from a lightning flash, is thought to be the trigger for the torrential rainthat is typical of storms. A laser thunder factory could shake the moisture out of clouds,perhaps preventing the formation of the giant hailstones that threaten crops. With luck,as the storm clouds gather this winter, laser-toting researchers could, for the first time,strike back.
Questions 11-13
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet, write
YES if the statement agrees with the information
NO if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this
11 Power companies have given Diels enough money to develop his laser.
12 Obtaining money to improve the lasers will depend on tests in real storms.
13 Weather forecasters are intensely interested in Diels's system.
  答案解析
  11 Power companies have given Diels enough money to develop his laser.
  答案:NO。
  關(guān)鍵詞:power companies
  定位句:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第一行:Bernstein says that Diels's system is attracting lots of interest from the power companies. But they have not yet come up with $5 million that EPRI says will be needed to develop a commercial system,by making the lasers yet smaller and cheaper. Bernstein表示,Diels的系統(tǒng)正在吸引著各電力公司的廣泛興趣。但他們還沒有拿出EPRI提出的500萬美元—這是開發(fā)一個(gè)讓激光器更小巧、更便宜的商用系統(tǒng)所需的資金。
  解析:題目說電力公司已經(jīng)提供了資金,而定位句說的是power companies ... not yetcome up with the $5 million(電力公司……還沒有拿出500萬美元)。題目和定位句意思不相符,答案就是NO.
  考點(diǎn):同義替換。come up with = given.
  12 Obtaining money to improve the lasers will depend on tests in real storms.
  答案:YES。
  關(guān)鍵詞:tests in real storms
  定位句:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段第三行:"I cannot say I have money yet, but I'm working on it," says Bernstein. He reckons that the forthcoming field tests will be the turning point-and he's hoping for good news. Bernstein predicts "an avalanche of interest and support" if all goes well. Bernstein說:“我還不能說我有了資金,但是我正在為之努力?!彼J(rèn)為,即將進(jìn)行的實(shí)地測試會(huì)成為一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),而且他也在期待著好消息。Bernstein預(yù)言,如果一切順利,這將吸引“如雪崩般涌來的關(guān)注和支持”。
  解析:題目說的是obtaining money ... depend on tests(獲得資金……取決于試驗(yàn)),定位句說的是field tests…turning point…interest and support if all goes well(實(shí)地測驗(yàn)……轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)……如果成功將會(huì)得到關(guān)注和支持)。題目和定位句意思相符,答案就是YES.
  考點(diǎn):(1)同義替換。field tests = tests in real storms.
  (2)推理判斷。
  13 Weather forecasters are intensely interested in Diels's system.
  答案:NOT GIVEN
  關(guān)鍵詞:weather forecasters
  定位句:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段第二行Diels also hopes to see the birth of "interactivemeteorology"-not just forecasting the weather but controlling it. "If we could discharge clouds, we might affect the weather," he says. Diels也希望看到“互動(dòng)氣象學(xué)”的問世—不僅僅是預(yù)測天氣,而且能夠控制它?!叭绻覀兡茏屧茖臃烹?,我們也許就能左右天氣,”他說。
  解析:題目中的關(guān)鍵詞weather在定位句中重現(xiàn)。文章只有這一處提到了天氣,但沒有提及天氣預(yù)報(bào)員(Diels不是天氣預(yù)報(bào)員)。答案就是NOT GIVEN.
  考點(diǎn):推理判斷。

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