雅思口語(yǔ)3個(gè)部分是怎么評(píng)分的
2023-08-20 16:56:00 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來(lái)越多,留學(xué)可以開(kāi)闊眼界,也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制,而且國(guó)外名校眾多,教育水平也一流。下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)說(shuō)“雅思口語(yǔ)3個(gè)部分是怎么評(píng)分的”這個(gè)問(wèn)題
雅思口語(yǔ)3個(gè)部分是怎么評(píng)分的
這三部分的分值是一樣的,但是難度是依次疊加的。
雅思口語(yǔ)并不是按這3部分拆開(kāi)評(píng)分的。
雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
F者,fluency也,即流暢。
V者,vocabulary也,即詞匯。
G者,grammar也,即語(yǔ)法。
P者,pronunciation也,即發(fā)音。
這些才是影響分支的最直接要素。并且分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)總分相除3才是你的真實(shí)分?jǐn)?shù)。
雅思口語(yǔ)拓展方法
雅思口語(yǔ)讓很多從不會(huì)開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人跳出了這個(gè)舒適區(qū)。不過(guò)曾經(jīng)的巧舌如簧,瞬間變成了呆若木雞,原本旁征博引,此刻干癟無(wú)趣。究其原因,除了語(yǔ)言層面的束縛,在思維層面,如何快速的打開(kāi)思路,進(jìn)行雅思口語(yǔ)拓展也十分重要。
中西方思維的不同,也會(huì)體現(xiàn)在雅思口語(yǔ)的評(píng)分和表現(xiàn)上。簡(jiǎn)單明了,有理有據(jù),詳略得當(dāng),在思路上,既要主線清晰,又要有橫向與縱向的適當(dāng)拓展,這樣,你的雅思口語(yǔ)答案,才能層次分明,一擊即中。
首先是“直接回答”指針對(duì)雅思口語(yǔ)考官的提問(wèn)直接正面回答,切忌兜圈子和回避考官問(wèn)題。接下來(lái),我們要針對(duì)回答進(jìn)行解釋,給出原因。很多同學(xué)面對(duì)熟悉的話題很容易想到原因,但是如果是日常生活中很少接觸的事物,則會(huì)沒(méi)有頭緒。出現(xiàn)這種狀況的原因是大家往往傾向于從事物本身的特點(diǎn)出發(fā)想原因,參見(jiàn)以下例子
I’m quite into music for the reason that it never fails to cheer me up.
I love my name coz it makes people easily remember me.
I enjoy playing computer games as it’s really fun and it’s a great way to loosen up.
雅思口語(yǔ)拓展,從這個(gè)角度出發(fā)想原因并沒(méi)錯(cuò),但是當(dāng)這條路走不通的時(shí)候,可以從其他角度發(fā)散思維。例如回想一下自己以往好的或者糟糕的經(jīng)歷,參考以下例子:
I can’t stand public transportation coz every time I take a bus or subway, especially during rush hours, it’s packed like sardines and I feel like I’m going to die.
Swimming would be the last thing (that) I want to do. And as I see it, it’s mainly because once I almost drowned in a river when I was little. It was so horrible.
其次可以想想身邊人對(duì)你的影響,參考以下例子:
I’m a big fan of classical music thanks to my mom, who used to put on some music by Beethoven or Schubert at home when I was a kid.
I find it great to ride bicycles thanks to my bestie, Lily, who is a super fan of cycling. Actually, she always invites me to some local cycling events and gradually it’s become a necessary part of my life as well.
總結(jié)一下,當(dāng)剛剛聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題沒(méi)有思路時(shí),可以從以下幾個(gè)方面來(lái)找靈感:事物本身特點(diǎn)、自己過(guò)去經(jīng)歷(開(kāi)心的/不開(kāi)心的)、其他人的影響。這樣可以幫助我們大大提高流利度。
最后,補(bǔ)充一些細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)支撐剛剛給出的原因。不知道如何給具體例子的烤鴨們,建議參考“個(gè)人習(xí)慣句型”I mean/Actually/In fact/For example, what, who, when, where, why。
下面我們通過(guò)雅思口語(yǔ)Part 1和 Part 3兩道例題,再來(lái)完整回顧一下雅思口語(yǔ)拓展之“直接回答-給原因-給細(xì)節(jié)”這個(gè)法則。
Part 1例題:What’s your favorite part of your country?
I definitely think the food culture is the best part of my country. (直接作答)I mean, China never fails to satisfy all peoples’ needs for tasty food. (給原因)Although sometimes the way we make food is not that healthy, I still think it’s an ideal place for foodies for the reason that it has a lot to offer, from spicy food to light-cooked food to various kinds of dessert.(給細(xì)節(jié))
有時(shí)“給原因”和“給細(xì)節(jié)”的順序可以靈活調(diào)整,參考下面Part 3部分的一道例題:Are science museums popular in China?
Definitely! Science museums are popular among not only science buff but also people who are not that crazy about science (直接作答). Actually, no matter it’s during the weekdays or on the weekends, science museums are always busy and full of visitors (給細(xì)節(jié)). As I see it, it’s mainly because the exhibitions/displays in those science museums enable people to enhance their knowledge about S&T in an interactive and vivid way (給原因).
雅思口語(yǔ)怎么拿高分
第一部分的個(gè)人熟悉話題問(wèn)答題:
當(dāng)考官問(wèn)道:“Do you like Music?”
考生回答:“觀點(diǎn):yes, I do.
理由:Cuz music makes me feel relaxed.
例子:for example, sweet and light music are the best choice.雅思大作文思路口訣秘笈。
下面我們來(lái)根據(jù)口語(yǔ)的四大評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)找答案:
Fluency流利,Grammar語(yǔ)法,Vocabulary詞匯,pronunciation發(fā)音
觀點(diǎn) (舊):yes, I do
觀點(diǎn)(新):yes, I’m pretty keen on music, I’m just so passionateabout it, really a big fan of it.
理由(舊):Cuz music makes me feel relaxed.
理由(新):Cuz music can purify your mind. When listening to the music, all the pressure, panic and anxiety due to the fierce competition of the quick-paced society just disappear.
例子(舊):for example, sweet and light music are the best choice.
例子(新):especially, for instance, my favorite is some American country music, such as the famous one “ take me home, country roads”, it makes you feel a world where there are nice people, clear streams, fresh air, vast farmland and country roads with daisies and beautiful sunshine.
新的答案在語(yǔ)法是7分,詞匯也是7分;如果學(xué)生在表達(dá)的時(shí)候能做到完美,即流利獲得9分和發(fā)音也獲得9分,那么,四項(xiàng)平均以后的得分就是8分的口語(yǔ)。在現(xiàn)實(shí)的考試當(dāng)中,如果學(xué)生的Fluency6分,Pronunciation也6分,那得分就是6.5分。
這種評(píng)分方法將會(huì)繼續(xù)貫穿于口語(yǔ)的第二部分和第三部分,考官會(huì)根據(jù)考生在三部分的綜合表現(xiàn)打出分?jǐn)?shù),下面讓我們來(lái)研究一下第二部分:
第二部分(根據(jù)要求)兩分鐘即興演講
例如:考官要求你描述一個(gè)城市,可以寫一分鐘筆記,要求講話一到二分鐘。
Describe a city that you like best ①
Where it is ②
What are the general features ③
What you can do there ④
Explain why it is your favorite city ⑤
根據(jù)雅思口語(yǔ)考試的四大評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)答案:
Fluency流利,Grammar語(yǔ)法,Vocabulary詞匯,pronunciation發(fā)音
Describe a city that you like:描述一個(gè)你喜歡的城市:
觀點(diǎn):杭州是我去過(guò)的最印象深刻的城市之一
Hangzhou is one of the most impressive cities where I have even been
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