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雅思口語怎么備考_雅思口語思路怎么展開

2023-08-23 10:33:51 來源:中國(guó)教育在線

隨著人們經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,對(duì)于很多家庭來說,留學(xué)不再是一個(gè)可望而不可及的事情,許多人都想要留學(xué),那其中雅思口語怎么備考_雅思口語思路怎么展開?針對(duì)這個(gè)問題,下面中國(guó)教育在線小編就來和大家分享一下。

雅思口語怎么備考_雅思口語思路怎么展開

雅思 口語怎么備考

說到雅思口語的備考,考生們或多或少都經(jīng)歷過迷茫時(shí)期,不管是報(bào)班還是自學(xué),常常會(huì)遇到很多“謎之困惑”,那么雅思口語怎么備考呢?今天小編給大家分享一些方法,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!

1、雅思詞匯量要求

首先要想考到雅思6.5以上,必須要有6000-7000或以上的詞匯量,而雅思口語6.5分則需詞匯量在3000-5000左右。但是提醒考生,這么說并不意味這有了3000-5000的詞匯量就可以拿到這樣的分?jǐn)?shù),因?yàn)檠潘伎谡Z考察要素除了詞匯量還有其他因素。

2、雅思口語流利度和連貫性

其次,雅思口語6.5分要求考生在15分鐘里面給予豐滿的回答,不能一味回答YES/NO,要圍繞考官問題充分給予“生動(dòng)描述,因果解釋,對(duì)照對(duì)比,列舉總結(jié),”。而中國(guó)考生由于“啞巴英語”,所以在雅思口語表達(dá)時(shí),要么混亂地往外蹦單詞;要么根本說不出來;要么就是反復(fù)重復(fù)。這些都限制了考生雅思口語成績(jī)。

3、雅思語法

接著,雅思口語考試對(duì)6分的要求是能夠用大量的簡(jiǎn)單和復(fù)雜句型的組合,對(duì)7分要求是用大量的復(fù)雜句型,同時(shí)還要有靈活度。而考生甚至連基礎(chǔ)的語法都會(huì)出錯(cuò),比如男女不分,時(shí)態(tài)不分以及單復(fù)數(shù)部分的問題。因此如果考生要達(dá)到雅思6.5,雅思口語不同于GRE,GMAT口語,以考察考生的日常交際能力為主,因此不需要用過于復(fù)雜的語法,能將簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)雜句結(jié)合使用就是個(gè)good ideal,像定語重句就是比較好的復(fù)雜句。

4、雅思口語發(fā)音

中國(guó)人發(fā)音是最能接近英語國(guó)家人的發(fā)音,而我們中國(guó)考生最常見的發(fā)音問題是th音不咬舌的狀況。比如,think這個(gè)單詞念出來后,感覺像sink.雖說漢語中并沒有咬舌的聲音,因此發(fā)音上,考生只要不犯這種錯(cuò)誤就好。

雅思口語思路怎么展開

一、多重細(xì)節(jié)

造成答案過短的主要原因之一就是“只回答”考官所提的問題。而是事實(shí)上,考官提問的目的并不“只想聽”問題的答案。在基本答案的基礎(chǔ)上,考生們需要主動(dòng)給出更多額外信息,因?yàn)榭脊傧肼牭礁唷罢Z言能力”的展示。

所以大部分的題目的核心拓展思路為:Direct answer + X

1. X= 5WH+ How Often

這個(gè)方法基本就是“自問自答”,把與核心內(nèi)容相關(guān)的各方面信息主動(dòng)提供給考官,然后連綴成完整的答案。下面我們來看一下part1和part2的一些真題演示。

Part 1真題:Have you traveled recently?

思路演示1 :Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month (when) I went to Hong Kong (where) with my parents (who). We had a great time at the Disney Land and went shopping,too.(what) 思路演示2: No,I haven’ t(Direct answer). I’m been busy with my studies (why).But after the exam (when), my parents and I (who) are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and go shopping, too. (What)

Part 2雅思口語真題:

Describe a library that you have used.

You should say:

where it was

what type of library it was

what you used the library for

what you liked and /or disliked about this library

and explain how useful it was for your studies or research.

雅思口語思路演示:“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer)

(Where): It was next to our teaching building of English Department (When) : It was built 50 years ago when our school was established. (Who) : Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers (How often): I almost went there everyday especially around exam time.

我們可以看到,這個(gè)方法簡(jiǎn)單易行,是拓展思路最基本的方法,只要具備基本的語法功底就可以輕松做到。 但在part2中筆者建議考生們不要使用“過量”,因?yàn)閜art2有嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間限制,如果每一條point都補(bǔ)充很詳細(xì)的信息很有可能會(huì)遺漏卡片上的重要信息,甚至?xí)尶脊儆X得你“跑題”,所以適可而止就可以了。

2. X= examples

在基本答案之后,考生可主動(dòng)引入例子。我們先來看一下常見真題的演示:

Part 1 真題: What's your favourite type of music? 思路演示: Well,I’m a big fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap, Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that… Part 3 真題:What kinds of films do people in China like to watch? 思路演示:Well, they watch a broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For instance, men prefer Action & Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy. But women are more into Romance and Romantic Comedy. And children are quite interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons…

你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),如果你對(duì)所涉及話題比較熟悉,就應(yīng)該主動(dòng)找機(jī)會(huì)采取舉例子的方法,把之前積累的詞匯作為“examples”展示出來,這是展示“vocabulary”的能力,化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)向考官拿分的好方法。

3. X= feelings and opinions

我們都知道在口語part1和part2中問題都是圍繞考生的personal details來設(shè)置的,所以可隨時(shí)加入自己的感受與觀點(diǎn),我們先來看一下常見的真題的演示:

Part 2雅思口語真題:

Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.

You should say:

where you met them

what subject they taught

what was special about them

and explain why this person influenced you so much. 思路演示:“what subject they taught” He taught us maths in the second year of middle school. Well, I have to say that, before I had Mr. Chen as my teacher, maths had always been so boring and difficult to me that I always slept during class, it was my nightmare, you know. And I guess that is why I didn’t like him at the beginning…

通過以上的例子我們可以看到,在雅思口語考試的表達(dá)中隨時(shí)加入感受與觀點(diǎn),不僅可以輕松充實(shí)卡片的內(nèi)容,而且可以使內(nèi)容更加生動(dòng)和個(gè)性化,避免給考官留下呆板無趣的印象,對(duì)最終的分?jǐn)?shù)有很積極的影響。

二.多重角度

在雅思口語考試中,有時(shí)考生常常因?yàn)樗伎冀嵌缺容^單一,所以答案內(nèi)容也會(huì)有些單薄,這時(shí)我們不妨多一個(gè)角度思考問題。下面我們來看一下真題演示:

1. “WH問題”

Part1 真題:Do you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big supermarkets and department stores?

思路演示:Well,I’m more into small shops if I would like to buy things that are special, you know, something like shoes,or accessories. But if I need to buy foods or electrical equipment, then it’s more likely that I would go to a department store, which is more reliable …

2. “Yes/No問題”

Part 3真題:Do you think healthy eating is important?

思路演示:Yes,eating healthy foods is necessary in many ways,especially that it can prevent some diseases like diabetes. But I think that it is fine to eat a little unhealthy foods in moderation,in fact,we have to say that most of the fast foods are tastier than healthy foods…

從以上的例子我們可以看到,從多一個(gè)角度考慮問題,答案往往就會(huì)豐富許多,并且聽起來更加合理全面。但是一定要注意先給出明確直接的答案,否則會(huì)讓考官感覺你并未給出正面觀點(diǎn),有跑題的嫌疑。

雅思口語第二部分怎么備考

素材選擇

很多考生在考試的時(shí)候,容易出現(xiàn)短路和腦子空白的情況。針對(duì)這一種情況,我們?cè)谶x材的時(shí)候就應(yīng)該注意了??忌鷳?yīng)該選擇容易講述的內(nèi)容。容易講述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該: A 有很多特點(diǎn): 考生的話題特點(diǎn)越多越容易展開話題,總的而言,范圍較大的事物比較小的更容易談?wù)摗?/p>

B 容易展開論述:考生可以直接加可以講述的東西也可以是個(gè)小故事,例如在講人物題的時(shí)候可以講一些這個(gè)人的故事。 C 包括一些編造的內(nèi)容:最容易描述的往往不是真實(shí)的事物。最近考到旅游度假的題目,如果考試只談一次去青島的旅行,并不能提供很多談資。假如考生說在濟(jì)南玩了一周,又去爬了泰山,在威海也呆了幾天應(yīng)該是個(gè)好的辦法。考試也許是在撒謊-但是這樣作會(huì)讓考試應(yīng)對(duì)第二部分的題目變得容易得多。

話題整合

雅思口語第二部分題目比較多,為了更有效的備考,我們可以給需要準(zhǔn)備的話題進(jìn)行分類。具體而言可以歸為四類,即人,地,事,物。最近題庫(kù)中我們可總結(jié)出來的人物類話題有 “a famous person”, “someone you had good time with”, “an interesting person”, “a person who helped you”. 這樣在準(zhǔn)備同一類話題的時(shí)候,可以用相同的素材,比如說這樣一段話 “he/she is very kind-hearted and warm-hearted, full of love and passion, always concern about people around him”. 可以用到所有考到的人物題目中。

又如最近考到的地點(diǎn)類的題目 “a tourist attraction”, “a place near water”, “ a place to listen to music”, “a cafeteria”等,我們即可總結(jié)出關(guān)于地點(diǎn)類可通用的詞匯和句型 “……. Is located in the city center, just ten minuets’ walk from where I live. You can relax and escape the chaos of city without going too far away. ”

其實(shí)很多cue card 是可以用比較相似的答案準(zhǔn)備的,例如近期考到的題目 “describe something that helped you learn a second language”, 我們就可以將答案準(zhǔn)備成幫助你學(xué)習(xí)這門語言的一本習(xí)語或字典。(這本書有很多的English idioms and daily expressions ,還有很多的 example sentences 能夠幫我們更好地理解這門語言 get a better understanding of how to use this word.)

這樣我們?cè)诳嫉?“a book you recommend other to read”, “a useful website(英語習(xí)語網(wǎng)站)”, “a gift you want to give others”的時(shí)候都可以用到這個(gè)題目。如此一來,50多張答題卡可以至少合并到一半左右,能夠減輕考生們的備考?jí)毫ΑS秩缈嫉降?“ a seaside place”,我們即可總結(jié)為國(guó)外的一個(gè)有名的海邊地方(泰國(guó),馬代), 這樣我們就可串聯(lián)到 “an interesting country”, “a perfection vacation”等。

雅思口語完全聽不懂怎么辦

一 對(duì)考官提問不知所云,云里霧里,亦即完全聽不懂

策略:先表達(dá)歉意,再請(qǐng)求解釋(交流手段,不影響分?jǐn)?shù))

Sorry , I don’t fully understand what you said , would you

mind explaining it ?

Sorry ,I am not able to comprehend what you mean , could

you give me further explanation ?

二 針對(duì)個(gè)別單詞或詞組存在疑慮,切忌瞎猜

如合肥近期考題:

考官:what is your line of business?

考生:sorry ,I don’t quite catch you by LINE , could you rephrase it

sorry ,I doubt myself by understanding LINE, could you please

express it in an alternative way ?

三 完全能聽懂,但由于缺乏知識(shí)背景,不知如何作答

策略:先表達(dá)歉意,然后坦誠(chéng)地告知你確實(shí)不太了解,最后再展示自己 的觀點(diǎn)

考官: how do you interpret new transportation rule?

考生: sorry ,I don’t really know much about it ,but I guess ……………….

推薦答案:but I guess ,to some extent ,it might ease traffic jam ,meanwhile ,bring much convenience to city dwellers

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