雅思作文怎么引題
2023-08-24 09:15:33 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
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雅思 作文怎么引題
眾所周知,在雅思作文中,引題分場(chǎng)重要,好的切入點(diǎn)會(huì)增加讀者的閱讀興趣,留下好的印象。下面是小編搜集整理的關(guān)于雅思作文怎么引題的資料,歡迎查閱。
1.通過(guò)媒體報(bào)道把問(wèn)題呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前,引發(fā)思考
例如在寫(xiě)關(guān)于該不該禁煙的話題時(shí),可以這樣開(kāi)頭: A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the pastfive years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight. 中山大學(xué)最近做的一個(gè)研究表明,在過(guò)去五年里,吸煙人數(shù)急劇上升。研究結(jié)果同時(shí)顯示,吸煙導(dǎo)致的疾病發(fā)病率也急劇增長(zhǎng)。因此,禁煙成為一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題。這個(gè)開(kāi)頭通過(guò)媒體報(bào)道把問(wèn)題呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前,從而引出吸煙比例急劇上升造成的危害,引發(fā)讀者思考。
2.提出有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題,激發(fā)讀者興趣,使其積極參與討論
例如在寫(xiě)到警察是否應(yīng)該持槍這篇文章時(shí)作者說(shuō): If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to police. 提出這個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話題,激發(fā)讀者的興趣,使讀者積極參與到討論中來(lái),讓大家各抒己見(jiàn)進(jìn)行討論。
3.引起讀者興趣的話題
例如在寫(xiě)關(guān)于體罰的話題文章時(shí),采用這樣一個(gè)開(kāi)頭: It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introver ted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and exper ts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.
以上就是在雅思大作文寫(xiě)作中常用的開(kāi)頭引題方法,分別包括通過(guò)新聞事實(shí)引題,通過(guò)有爭(zhēng)議的討論引出觀點(diǎn)以及采納大家都感興趣的話題引題。總之,不管是哪種切入方式,都需要大家有比較豐富的素材積累。想要寫(xiě)出好的文章絕對(duì)不是一朝一夕之功,一定要多加練習(xí)哦!
雅思寫(xiě)作怎么考到七分
第一招:讀懂考官的心
把握最準(zhǔn)確的考評(píng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是突破雅思7分的第一步。根據(jù)雅思官方發(fā)布的作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(IELTS Writing Band Descriptors)!考官們對(duì)大、小作文都列出了四大評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
(1)Task Achievement / Response,即答題完整度。
(2)Coherence and Cohesion,邏輯連貫性。
(3)Lexical Resources,詞匯豐富性既是寫(xiě)作任務(wù)中的難點(diǎn),也是最容易進(jìn)步的得分點(diǎn)。
(4)Grammatical Range and Accuracy,即語(yǔ)法范圍和準(zhǔn)確性。
第二招:長(zhǎng)期積累,全副武裝
摸清考官的口味固然重要,但最關(guān)鍵的還是要通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和積累逐步培養(yǎng)自己的思維能力和寫(xiě)作技巧,才能從容應(yīng)對(duì)變化多端的考題。大量的閱讀輸入和適量的寫(xiě)作練習(xí)可以為集中備考打好基礎(chǔ)。
(1)從高分范文找靈感:入門(mén)雅思寫(xiě)作,最快的捷徑就是閱讀高分范文,直觀地了解什么樣的作文可以得高分。
(2)注重積累,滴水穿石。這可不是老生常談,Eileen老師要給大家提兩點(diǎn)具體的要求:第一,養(yǎng)成每天閱讀英文報(bào)刊文章半小時(shí)的習(xí)慣,提前對(duì)社會(huì)上探討的核心問(wèn)題和觀點(diǎn)傾向有所了解,清楚西方人表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的方式。第二,勤練筆,有寫(xiě)必改。建議找老師或者英語(yǔ)水平較高的同學(xué)和朋友幫你修改,挑別人的錯(cuò)也是對(duì)自己的一種提升。
第三招:考前沖刺,有的放矢
如果你的備考時(shí)間已經(jīng)不足3個(gè)月,有什么方法可以幫你快速?zèng)_刺雅思寫(xiě)作7分呢?
雅思寫(xiě)作怎么寫(xiě)結(jié)尾
一個(gè)漂亮而又簡(jiǎn)潔的結(jié)尾對(duì)于高分大作文來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑是必須的,盡管最終評(píng)分的主要依據(jù)并不是由結(jié)尾段決定的,但是結(jié)尾段的出色完成對(duì)于一篇成功的學(xué)術(shù)類大作文是不可或缺的。在本章節(jié)中,老師將帶領(lǐng)大家領(lǐng)略結(jié)尾的不同高端寫(xiě)法。
回顧全文+觀點(diǎn)+展望:
這種結(jié)尾方式比較適合于雙邊結(jié)構(gòu)的作文,在這種寫(xiě)法中,我們要注意的是結(jié)尾段由三個(gè)要素組成,其中第2個(gè)要素是必須的 ,但是句子的數(shù)量可以是3句也可以是2句甚至1個(gè)句子。首先我們來(lái)看一個(gè)例子:
I agree that we need to make sure that animals that are used for testing new products have the minimum of suffering. However, I am convinced that animal testing is necessary, and that it will continue to benefit humans in new and wonderful ways.
上面這個(gè)例句中,作者將自己的觀點(diǎn)隱藏在了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句之后,起到了一個(gè)欲揚(yáng)先抑的效果。但是這種效果必須搭配一個(gè)展望未來(lái)才能起到渲染的效果。我們來(lái)對(duì)比另外一個(gè)例子:
In conclusion, physical punishment can be a useful method of discipline. However, it should be the last choice for parents. If we want to build a world with less violence we must begin at home, and we must teach our children to be responsible.
大家不難發(fā)現(xiàn),2個(gè)句子都使用了相似的銜接方式,即首句委婉地回顧全文,將觀點(diǎn)的對(duì)立面用"讓步"的方式表達(dá)出來(lái),同時(shí)也是對(duì)于主體段觀點(diǎn)的回顧。然后再是用轉(zhuǎn)折闡述自己的看法和觀點(diǎn)。最后再用一個(gè)對(duì)于未來(lái)的期望來(lái)支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)。這種順序安排的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于對(duì)于文章的主體有很好的總結(jié),但同時(shí)觀點(diǎn)又是非常鮮明有力的,加上對(duì)于未來(lái)的潤(rùn)色,使得表達(dá)更流暢。用同樣的方法,我們?cè)賮?lái)看第三個(gè)例句:
To sum up, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability.
和前2個(gè)結(jié)尾不同,第三個(gè)結(jié)尾盡管也是先回顧了全文,但是它將作者的觀點(diǎn)和對(duì)未來(lái)的期望寫(xiě)在了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句里。如此就給出了我們?cè)跇?gòu)造"展望未來(lái)"時(shí)的一個(gè)思路,即搭配條件狀語(yǔ)從句或者介賓短語(yǔ)跟在觀點(diǎn)句之后。此種結(jié)尾發(fā)展方式同樣適用于分析解決型大作文的結(jié)尾段布局,比如:
All in all, although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate, there are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society. The danger from drugs is too great to ignore.
對(duì)于毒品對(duì)社會(huì)的危害,作者先是承認(rèn)現(xiàn)狀的無(wú)法改變,進(jìn)而樂(lè)觀地闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)即采取了切實(shí)有效的行動(dòng)后可以減弱其危害。最后用毒品的危害性來(lái)對(duì)未來(lái)作展望。換句話說(shuō),在社會(huì)類分析解決型議論文中,我們?cè)谡雇磥?lái)時(shí)可以考慮用強(qiáng)調(diào)其長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的影響作為突破口。又如:
In short, there are several things that the government can do to allow more people to finish school. However, a number of society attitudes also have to change if the country.
以上,就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容分享,希望能給同學(xué)們帶來(lái)參考,如果您還有雅思作文怎么引題其他方面的疑問(wèn),歡迎隨時(shí)在線咨詢客服老師。
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