雅思靜態(tài)圖小作文怎么寫
2023-08-25 15:45:23 來源:中國(guó)教育在線
很多同學(xué)都很關(guān)注雅思靜態(tài)圖小作文怎么寫這個(gè)問題,那么接下來就跟著中國(guó)教育在線小編一起來看看吧,相信你通過以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。
雅思 靜態(tài)圖小作文怎么寫
靜態(tài)圖常見的是柱圖,餅圖和表格題。靜態(tài)圖的寫作思路相對(duì)比較多元化,重點(diǎn)在比較關(guān)系上,利用比較句式和排序方式來展開。下面是小編搜集整理的關(guān)于雅思靜態(tài)圖小作文怎么寫的資料,歡迎查閱。
1. 解題思路
1). 表格題的靜態(tài)題解題思路大致可以分為三步:①先分類(橫向,縱向或者橫豎交替);②挑出極值(最大值與最小值);③挑選剩余數(shù)值(倍數(shù)關(guān)系,兩個(gè)數(shù)值,變化明顯的數(shù)值);
2). 靜態(tài)柱圖解題思路:第一種:①按顏色來分類;②總體做比較。第二種:①按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);
3). 靜態(tài)餅圖解題思路:①若單個(gè)餅圖不相關(guān)時(shí),單個(gè)餅圖分開寫最后整體總結(jié);②若是同一相關(guān)事物的比較也是按顏色特征先分類,后作比較。
2. 基礎(chǔ)替換詞匯
1). 占據(jù):
take up / make up / occupy/ account for
Constitute / be the instrument of 致成物
2). 剩余事物:
the rest
the remainder
sth is in the charge of
due to/owing to/attributed/ascribed to/ for sth
60%= three-fifths/three out of five
5/6=five-sixths
a/the majority of = a large portion/ part/ share / proportion/ percentage
>80% (93%)= a lion’s share/maximal proportion of
5%= a minority of, a tiny portion
37.8%= comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值)
87%/76% = comparatively a minority of
3. 靜態(tài)圖表示數(shù)值方式句式表達(dá)
1). 多個(gè)事物的排列法一(餅圖,柱形圖,表格)
①A is the largest/smallest/longest...
②B is a close/far second with just+數(shù)字less.
或者:which is followed by B.
③Third comes C with only +數(shù)字
或者:C is close/far behind with +數(shù)字
或者:C takes third spot/place with +數(shù)字
④Following C comes D with +數(shù)字
⑤Finally/the rest is ,……
2). 多個(gè)事物的排列法二(餅圖,柱形圖,表格)
A occupied the maximal portion of the 研究對(duì)象, with 數(shù)字, while B accounted for comparatively less rate, with only _(占據(jù)), ranking second. Furthermore, the third, forth and fifth places(或者用數(shù)字)altogether of the 研究對(duì)象 was shared by C,D and E(共享). The remaining part of it was due to F, G, H, I and J which follow the same trend and taking sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth respectively.(剩余)
雅思寫作考試如何潤(rùn)色詞匯
一:詞匯表達(dá)的專業(yè)性
話題詞匯在雅思作文的用詞中扮演了一個(gè)專業(yè)性的角色。很多考生在備考雅思寫作的過程中往往會(huì)亂背詞匯,缺乏針對(duì)性,更多烤鴨會(huì)出現(xiàn)背了用不上的問題。我們鼓勵(lì)考生按照話題來熟悉詞匯,然后通過范文來鞏固模仿。話題詞匯的使用會(huì)讓表達(dá)更加專業(yè),比如說教育類的詞匯,“應(yīng)試教育”一詞,很多人會(huì)說是education which focus examination, 其實(shí)它的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)應(yīng)該是exam-oriented education; 還有“同齡人”很多學(xué)生會(huì)表達(dá)成people of same age, 背過話題詞匯的考生應(yīng)該都知道一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的詞peer; 還有媒體類的詞匯“大眾媒體”,“不良信息”不應(yīng)該是字面理解的public media和bad information, 更好的應(yīng)該說mass media和negative information; 還有讓人過目不忘的“青少年犯罪”一詞,我們也會(huì)用juvenile delinquency來替換普通的teenager crime。通過上述的例子,我們可以很清楚地發(fā)現(xiàn)話題詞匯的應(yīng)用可以讓作文表達(dá)更準(zhǔn)確,更專業(yè),考生可以充分利用這一部分詞匯來為自己的作文潤(rùn)色加分。
二:用詞的多樣性
研讀了大量的考官范文以及評(píng)分要求,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)考官非常注重repetition of words,所以準(zhǔn)備一些替換詞還是十分有必要的。詞匯的多樣性是一個(gè)人詞匯量以及用詞精準(zhǔn)性的很好的體現(xiàn)。例如同樣表達(dá)“解決問題”這個(gè)短語,我們可以說solve/cope with/deal with/tackle/address/combat the problems/issues?!白⒁猓匾暋笨梢员磉_(dá)成pay attention to /lay emphasis on /attach importance to。再舉個(gè)例子,有個(gè)題目要討論computer games的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),那整篇文章我們會(huì)一直提到這個(gè)詞,所以我們可以換種方式表達(dá)為indulgence in computer games或者being addicted to computer games.
使用替換詞的時(shí)候要注意用詞的精準(zhǔn)性,考官并不一定想看見一篇文章有多少生僻和高難度的詞,但是一些詞的妙用以及替換確實(shí)會(huì)帶來意想不到的潤(rùn)色功能。
三:讓考官眼前一亮的詞匯
經(jīng)??匆娪锌忌呷胍粋€(gè)嚴(yán)重的誤區(qū),為了讓自己的詞匯“高級(jí)一點(diǎn)”,去網(wǎng)絡(luò)或字典中找一個(gè)從未見過的生僻詞,結(jié)果卻適得其反。想讓考官眼前一亮并不需要用高難詞匯,很多小詞也會(huì)有意想不到的效果。例如fuel這個(gè)詞,表面是燃料的意思,我們拿來做動(dòng)詞作為“推動(dòng),助燃”就是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的表達(dá)?!叭蚧瘶O大地推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展”我們就可以表達(dá)成the development of economy is largely fueled by globalization. 比如同樣要表達(dá)A對(duì)B很重要,除了最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)A is very important之外,我們還可以用be of +n或者詞組來表示為:A is of considerable importance to B或者A plays a vital role in B. 所以,考生們平時(shí)可以通過一些小詞的高級(jí)用法和適當(dāng)積累些詞組來豐富自身的詞匯量。
總述:詞匯是一篇作文的基礎(chǔ),就好比造房子,詞匯就是一幢房子的基石。我們通過研究劍橋系列文章后面的考官滿分范文可以發(fā)現(xiàn),文章的用詞都是簡(jiǎn)單而貼切的,并沒有所謂的“高分”詞匯。很多學(xué)生在上課過程中會(huì)向老師要所謂的8分詞匯,9分詞匯,其實(shí)寫作中并沒有確切范圍規(guī)定哪些詞匯所對(duì)應(yīng)的分值,只要用詞用的準(zhǔn)確,用的妙,任何小詞都可以成為高分詞匯。只要考生投考官所好,嚴(yán)格按照評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)詞匯的要求,做到準(zhǔn)確性以及多樣性,就可以在詞匯這欄交上滿意的答卷。
雅思寫作中怎樣使句型多樣化
在雅思寫作學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中,最好的方法是以簡(jiǎn)單句為基礎(chǔ),配合適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘芯浜蛷?fù)雜句。簡(jiǎn)單句可長(zhǎng)可短,通常要加些附屬成分,如分詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式動(dòng)詞短語,以及節(jié)縮成分??傊?,雅思寫作技巧作者可根據(jù)情況,使句子多樣化,使文章靈活多姿。例如下列五個(gè)句子的基本概念一樣,但是句式不同,內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)也有些差別:
(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)
(2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (現(xiàn)在分語短語+簡(jiǎn)單句)
(3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副詞短語+并列分句(1)-(2) )
(4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (簡(jiǎn)單句+形容語短語)
(5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副詞從句+主句)
(1)和(5)的句式最常見:如果加上其他三種互相交替,句子不是更多樣化嗎?
最后,看看這兩個(gè)句子要怎樣多樣化呢?
(6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.
(7) He felt very uneasy.
(a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.
(b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.
(c) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.
(d) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.
(e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.
(f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
(g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
(h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.
(i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.
(j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
(k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
(l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy.
在上述12個(gè)句子中,(a)-(g)是簡(jiǎn)單句;
(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是復(fù)雜句。
簡(jiǎn)單句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五樣,用的人并不多。人們最喜歡采用復(fù)雜句,尤其是(j)和(k)這兩款;接著便是并列句(h)。如果大多數(shù)人的句子只限于(b),(g),(h), (j)和(k)這五種,而其他的則棄如敝屣,不是很可惜。
雅思作文模板的利用
訣竅一、雅思作文模板的錯(cuò)誤利用
1、語篇銜接不自然
大多數(shù)考生在備考雅思寫作的過程里,通常是太過的依賴在模板上,把寫作過程走進(jìn)一個(gè)誤區(qū)。當(dāng)看見一個(gè)作文題目,完全可以用腦中已準(zhǔn)備的寫作模板生搬硬套,同時(shí)還不論句子是不是通順。另外需要清楚寫作是根據(jù)四個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來打分的,過分注重句子而造成缺乏銜接是得不償失的。要在其中找到一個(gè)平衡點(diǎn)。
2、語言老套,沒有新意
大部分模板句都是有的已經(jīng)被用爛的表達(dá),再加上近幾年,各種有關(guān)模板書籍的出版,原來大家認(rèn)為比較好的句型表達(dá)也變成了陳詞濫調(diào)。閱歷豐富的考官早已針對(duì)各種模板司空見慣,更甚會(huì)有厭惡的情緒出現(xiàn),這樣就相當(dāng)?shù)娜菀拙蜁?huì)被判低分。且模板很容易限制思維,嚴(yán)格限制我們自我想象的空間,我們自己能夠想到的很多觀點(diǎn)都被限制了,不能創(chuàng)新大膽地去創(chuàng)作。
二、雅思作文模板如何利用
通過對(duì)劍橋系列文章以后考官滿分范文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),滿分文章的用詞一般是簡(jiǎn)單而貼切的,句式簡(jiǎn)單同時(shí)多變的,可以更加深刻的感覺到作者寫的很切實(shí)際,很親切,例子多,有說服力,俗話說事實(shí)勝于雄辯,也就是這個(gè)道理。大家能夠真正的利用雅思寫作模板的主要目的主要是日常的練習(xí)中培養(yǎng)寫作的方法和技巧,而不是提升文章的語言層次。一個(gè)5分水平的學(xué)生生搬硬套7-8分的語言,會(huì)破壞文章的連貫性,往往給人“乞丐帶鉆石項(xiàng)鏈”的感覺。
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