雅思寫作基礎(chǔ)替換詞

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雅思寫作基礎(chǔ)替換詞

因?yàn)?+從句)：because/ since/ as/ for/ for the reason that / now that/ in that

所以(+句子)：so/ therefore/ thus/ hence/ as a result/ as a consequence/ consequently/ for this reason/ for all these reasons/ so that/ accordingly/ with the result that

由于(+非句子)：due to/ because of/ result from/ owing to/ thanks to/ on account of/ as a result of/ in consequence of

導(dǎo)致(+非句子)：lead to/ cause/ contribute to/ result in/ give rise to/ bring about

“因?yàn)椤钡奶鎿Q種，now that 和 in that 算是比較少見特別的。前者也有“既然”的意思，而后者在牛津詞典中的解釋就是：for the reason that。

“所以”的替換中，除了 so/ with the result that 之外，其他一般都用在句首更多，并且需要大寫首字母，后面加上逗號(hào)。accordingly 也有很多時(shí)候放在句末，表示“相應(yīng)地”。

“導(dǎo)致”的意思的表達(dá)，都算是動(dòng)詞詞組，前后需要加上主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，都不是句子的形式，而是名詞或者名詞性的詞組、動(dòng)名詞、分詞等。

如果想在類似 lead to 或者 due to 后面加一長(zhǎng)串完整的句子，我們可以寫成 due to the fact that/ lead to the fact that，雖然這樣非常啰嗦，但是以湊字?jǐn)?shù)為目的，也是一個(gè)選擇。

Professionals can sometimes be extremely impatient, for their positions are at times rather stressful.

Many students spend two or more hours playing video games each day. As a result,their grades suffer and they sometimes need to repeat classes.

Technological development has brought about a revolution in the industry.

The erratic fluctuation of market prices is in consequence of an unstable economy.

Now that major change of the kind long called for is underway, it is incumbent on the international community to help ensure success by lending its full support.

雅思寫作從句和句型

Group1

… , which leads to …

with … , …

The reason why … is that …

This is because …

The main/ primary reason is that … .

That is why … .

It is only because … that …

with 結(jié)構(gòu)除了表示“隨著”，也可以表達(dá)“因?yàn)椤?。后面記得不接常?guī)完整句子，而是名詞，或者一些分詞的形式。

The reason why 后面接結(jié)果，is that 后面加原因，都是寫完整的句子。

It is only because we have become used to these extraordinarily fragile structuresthat this demand seems so outrageous.

That is why this year is likely to be just the beginning of many discussions like the one at the Munich security conference.

I couldn’t sleep with the noise of the traffic.

Group2

…, leading to …

…, thus doing …

…, thereby doing …

thereby

leading to 這個(gè)可以用任何其他表示"導(dǎo)致"的詞匯去替換。

后兩個(gè)句子種的 doing，要根據(jù)句子本身表達(dá)的內(nèi)容去寫對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞。thereby 單獨(dú)用的時(shí)候，一般在句中，做一個(gè)普通的副詞。

Unions often rely on volunteers to administrate, thereby keeping costs at a minimum.

This is due to ignorant motorists who fail to stop and thereby put the lives of her and the children at risk.

A second object was described to be identical to the one seen by the second mission,leading to the same conclusion as to its risk.

Group3

be a contributing factor

be a factor contributing to

be a contributory cause of

be contributing to

be a major contributor to

attribute … to …

… be attributed to

… be attributable to

contribute 和 attribute 某種程度來(lái)講是一對(duì)反義詞。前者是 A 促成了 B，后者是把 B 歸因于 A。所以后者更多用被動(dòng)來(lái)表達(dá)。

Supermarkets are the main contributors to this mountain of food.

Human error may have been a contributing factor.

Smoking may be a contributory cause of the disease.

Juvenile delinquency can be attributed to parental permissiveness.

The health problems are attributable to a poor diet and lack of exercise.

Group4

…, not least because …

…, in large part because

…, if for no other (better) reason than

…, because at least…

…, if only because

第 1、2 個(gè)表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的原因是最重要的。后面 3 個(gè)都表達(dá)這個(gè)原因是相對(duì)次要的。

Despite well-intentioned policies and laws, the situation on the ground is often quite different, in large part because of the difficulty of enforcement, both within and across borders.

It is essential, if for no other reason than for a unity in teaching, that each member of the school community adopts a common outlook on life。

Monotony is a big problem for the moralist because at least half of human's bad habits result from his fear of it.

We are confident if only because we are making progress.

Group5

… so … that …

So … that …

Such … that …

… enough … that …

這幾個(gè)詞組都是圍繞常規(guī)的“如此…以至于…”句型的一些變形。so 后面加形容詞，such 后面加名詞，他們兩個(gè)放句首，需要倒裝。

這個(gè)表達(dá)在因果關(guān)系種不是特別常見，因?yàn)椴皇敲看蔚脑蚨伎梢宰兊?so/ such 后面去。

So scarce is the food that many people suffer from starvation.

Such is the moment that all greats traverse.

Another excellent way to eliminate error messages is to make the application smartenough that it no longer needs to make unnecessary demands.

雅思寫作表達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)述替換詞

下面的表達(dá)，原意思都不是完全的表達(dá)“因?yàn)椤被蛘摺八浴啊５钱?dāng)兩者有前后因果關(guān)系時(shí)，根據(jù)具體的情況，可以嘗試表達(dá)更加自然一些。

使用的時(shí)候，記得根據(jù)原始場(chǎng)景的褒貶意思，以及具體的情況進(jìn)行調(diào)整。有任何不確定的地方，多多參考例句和查詞典。

be responsible for

be held accountable for 負(fù)責(zé)任

Low-cost airline travel has been responsible for the marked growth in the number of passengers who take trips on scheduled airlines.

be a major culprit in 是…的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?/p>

It is said that carbon pollution is a major culprit in driving the planet into ecological overdraft.

be instrumental to 有幫助的

This state of affairs, if not changed, will not be instrumental to the implementation of the Tax Law.

come from 來(lái)自于，由于

A dignity comes from being in control.

stem from 基于

Many of the universities' problems stem from rapid expansion.

breed 孕育，導(dǎo)致

There is ample historical evidence that government control over banks' lending canbreed cronyism and misallocation of funds.

be derived from 源自于

Technical goals are not terribly meaningful to the success of a product unless they are derived from the need to meet other more human-oriented goals.

generate 產(chǎn)生

It is falsely believed that higher taxes and more state involvement in the economy cangenerate prosperity.

create 造成，引起

Eliminating such inequalities in the early years of life would simply create a new kind of inequality, driven by genetics.

play a major role in 扮演重要角色

Efficiency, courtesy, and trustworthiness may play a major role in product differentiation.

be associated with

be implicated in 和…有關(guān)

Smoking cigarette is known to be implicated in the development of some cancers.

account for 是…的原因，合理解釋

Even if correct, however, this explanation would not account for the health problems of their younger daughter, who has not yet attended high school.

in the wake of 接踵而來(lái)

In the wake of developments in science and technology, man has become more capable of conquering nature.

stimulated by

spurred by 在…的刺激下

Stimulated by the favorable policies, industry of animation and comics gradually prospered and made remarkable achievements.

Stimulated by factors such as increase in the investment, the industrial growth was accelerated.

trigger 名詞動(dòng)詞均可，表示：引發(fā)，(不良的反應(yīng)的)起因

the power outage was triggered by heavy rains.

The trigger for the strike was the closure of yet another factory.

spark off 引發(fā)(一般不好的結(jié)果)

Changes in ecosystems could lead to social, economic and political change, and couldspark off wars.

occasion 引起

The failure of the crops occasioned the rise in price.

conduce to 有助于

Each producer, in paying his quota of the taxes levied generally for the construction of roads, pays for the use of those which conduce to his convenience.

incur 帶來(lái)(成本、花費(fèi)等)

A disunited nation has to incur unduly high costs of government.

ensue 接著發(fā)生(不及物動(dòng)詞)

ensure from 結(jié)果產(chǎn)生于

Consequently, there can be a lot of competition during the negotiations thatensue afterward.

The evils ensue from lack of astable government.

by virtue of 由于(中性詞)

By virtue of this superior quality, this product is often sold out of stock in many areas.

Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food, by virtue of their clearness, toughness, and low cost.

on the score of 因?yàn)?/p>

There is another possibility on the score of fresh evidence.

雅思寫作不完全替換

最后的幾個(gè)詞，意思上有些和因果關(guān)系其實(shí)有一定的差異，但是在特定場(chǎng)景下和特定句型中，也有一定的因果聯(lián)系。同樣，使用的時(shí)候需要額外小心，保證場(chǎng)景的準(zhǔn)確性。

in this way 這樣

In this way, the manager develops a powerful data base of information.

as long as

so long as 只要

There are few moral limits imposed, so long as what happens is between consenting adults.

insomuch as

inasmuch as

insomuch that

insofar as

insofar that

這幾個(gè)詞都一定程度表示“因?yàn)椤保竺娼泳渥樱窍鄬?duì)非常少用了。

The economic forecast for the coming decade looks promising, inasmuch as we can predict that far in advance.

The present study was limited in this regard insofar that behavior change was not assessed.

considering

seeing that

given

in consideration of

in view of the fact that

上面幾個(gè)詞都表示“考慮到，鑒于”的意思：

Given such a dramatic impact on children's lives, one might expect today's high divorce rate to be viewed more widely as a national crisis.

Seeing that there is often poor visibility, the site chosen as an airport is not appropriate.

in order to

in order that 為了

All the parts for this kind of machine must be made of especially strong materials in order that they will not break while in use .

out of 從…中來(lái)

Confidence enables you to win, and by winning you get enjoyment out of the game.

not … until 直到…才

It is not until the recent nuclear leakage that the increasingly dangerous nature of the nuclear power has become clear.

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