雅思圖表類英語作文模板

雅思圖表類英語作文模板1

雅思A類小作文里有一類特殊的圖表，筆者把它們稱作“調(diào)查問卷式”圖表。這類圖表的形式可以是柱圖、線圖、餅圖或表格，但它們的共同特點(diǎn)是數(shù)據(jù)來源于針對(duì)一部分人群所做的調(diào)查問卷，數(shù)據(jù)的體現(xiàn)是對(duì)調(diào)查問卷問題回答的統(tǒng)計(jì)。此類題型從圖表特征分析的角度來說與一般的傳統(tǒng)題型沒有什么太大的區(qū)別，我們同樣必須關(guān)注數(shù)據(jù)的趨勢(shì)、總數(shù)、極值、數(shù)據(jù)比較等。但是從語言上說，此類圖表具有其獨(dú)特的詞匯和句式。一些基礎(chǔ)不是很扎實(shí)的學(xué)生，如果不對(duì)這些詞匯句式做專門的關(guān)注與練習(xí)，考試時(shí)很可能會(huì)答非所問甚至跑題。本文中，將對(duì)這些調(diào)查問卷式圖表作文常用的詞匯句式做一些總結(jié)。一、調(diào)查問卷式圖表的特征（1）以抽樣調(diào)查的形式反映社會(huì)全體人群的想法調(diào)查問卷式圖表一般都是針對(duì)一個(gè)抽樣群體（a sample）做問卷調(diào)查（questionnaire）或訪問（interview），涉及的調(diào)查問題一般是關(guān)于對(duì)某種事物的喜好程度、重要性認(rèn)識(shí)或?qū)δ愁愂录l(fā)生原因的個(gè)人意見。被進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查或訪問的群體的回答被認(rèn)為代表了社會(huì)全體人群對(duì)這些問題的看法和意見。（2）圖表內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)是以抽樣群體的人數(shù)作為計(jì)數(shù)基礎(chǔ)調(diào)查問卷式圖表的數(shù)據(jù)一般是以“人數(shù)”或者“人數(shù)百分比”作為形式體現(xiàn)。如果是前者，那么必須注意，這些人數(shù)的計(jì)數(shù)基礎(chǔ)是被調(diào)查人群，不能理解為全體社會(huì)人群中有同樣數(shù)量的人。如果是后者，那么因?yàn)槌闃尤巳罕徽J(rèn)為具有代表性，數(shù)據(jù)也可以適用于社會(huì)全體人群。下面以一個(gè)表格題的局部作為例子：The chart below shows the results of a survey, which sampled a cross-section of 100,000 people, asking if they traveled abroad…Visits abroad by UK residents by purpose of visit (1994～98)該圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)形式是“人數(shù)”，但必須注意這個(gè)人數(shù)的計(jì)數(shù)基礎(chǔ)是抽樣的100,000人，而不是全體人群。舉15246這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)為例，嚴(yán)格說來， “15246 people traveled for holiday in 1994.”這樣的句子是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)?5246不能代表全體人群的數(shù)據(jù)。二、調(diào)查問卷式圖表的典型詞匯和句式和“調(diào)查”有關(guān)的詞匯：survey / interview / questionnaire調(diào)查問卷顯示的結(jié)果一般可以表達(dá)為：result of / response to a survey / questionnaire被抽樣調(diào)查的人群可以稱為“樣本”sample被問卷調(diào)查或訪問的個(gè)體可以被稱為：the people interviewed, 或respondent引出數(shù)據(jù)的動(dòng)詞：此類詞匯是調(diào)查問卷式圖表作文的重點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榇祟悎D表的數(shù)據(jù)反映的是在一個(gè)抽樣人群種有多少人或多少百分比的人對(duì)調(diào)查問卷的問題有著某種回答，所以關(guān)鍵的一個(gè)動(dòng)詞就是“回答”。所以和“回答”有關(guān)的詞匯要在此類圖表作文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：answer – 15246 people out of the sample answered that holiday was their main purpose of traveling.在這樣的句子里answer還可以被如下動(dòng)詞所替代：say, feel, mention, think, consider另外，還有一些動(dòng)詞可以以被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式出現(xiàn)：rate: Drinks and meals are rated number one (the most important consideration) by 26% of the younger women.choose: Entertainment is chosen by 14% of the younger people as the most important consideration when taking the flight.cite: Two other factors, driving when tired and driving too close to the vehicle in front, were cited by 44% and 36% of respondents respectively.后，還有一些名詞詞組也經(jīng)常被使用，比如：approval / disapproval rating:The disapproval rating for mobile phones is higher among females than among males.The “***” replyThe “no” reply makes up just under 30% in answer to this question.

雅思圖表類英語作文模板2

下面雅思為大家整理了雅思多圖圖表作文范文一例，供考生們參考，以下是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。The two charts below demonstrate the survival rate of females who have cancer.Write a report to a university lecturer.You should write at least 150 words.The graphs below demonstrate the effect of treatment of alimentary tract cancer and lymph sarcoma cancer in females.We can see from the first graph that the surviving rate of people who have alimentary tract cancer with out treatment is 40 percent one year after diagnosis. With time passing by, the surviving rate falls down steadily to 20 percent five years after diagnosis. However, the surviving rate of the patients with treatment is 75 per cent one year after diagnosis and 50 per cent five years later.The second graph illustrates that the surviving rate of people who have 1ymphosarcoma cancer is about 35 per cent one year after diagnosis, whether they are treated or not. Nevertheless, we can notice the fact that the surviving rate of the 1ymphosarcoma patients without treatment is 25 per cent five years after diagnosis while the surviving rate of those with treatment is nearly zero.We can conclude from the statistics above that treatment to alimentary tract cancer is very effective, which enhances the surviving rate of people infected with alimentary cancer, while the treatment to lymph sarcoma cancer is ineffective, and in some sense, has negative effect.

雅思圖表類英語作文模板3

表示期間的描述：over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期間，基本不變。In the year betweenand在年到期間In the 3 years spanning from through 從到年的三年里From then on/from this time onwards從那時(shí)起The number of remained steady/stable from to 從年至年的數(shù)量基本不變。The percentage of stayed the same between and 在期間的比率維持不變。表示AB數(shù)值關(guān)系：the percentage of is sightly larger/smaller than that of 的比例比的比例略高。There is not a great deal of difference between and 與的區(qū)別不大。The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of 該表格表明了的數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)了三倍。decreased year by year while increased steadily. 逐年減少，而逐步上升。The situation reached a peak of 在的情況下，達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，為百分點(diǎn)。A is times as much/many as B.A是B的倍。A increased by A增長(zhǎng)了A increased to A增長(zhǎng)到表示趨勢(shì)的表達(dá)：there is an upward trend in the number of 數(shù)字呈上升趨勢(shì)。A considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto 到發(fā)生急劇上升。there are a lot similarities/differences between...and... ...與...之間有許多相似之處a has something in common with b a于b有共同之處the difference between a and b lies in... a與b之間的差別在于......witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... ...年...急劇上升