雅思閱讀填空題高分技巧

　　雅思閱讀填空題高分技巧:完成句子填空題的每個題目都是一個陳述句，但在句子的開頭、中間或結(jié)尾處留有一個空格，要求考生根據(jù)文章填空或者從給出的幾個選項中選擇一個和句子內(nèi)容相匹配的選項。完成句子填空題也是雅思閱讀A類考試中難度較大的一種題型。在Cambridge IELTS 8的160道A類閱讀題目中，有20道是完成句子填空題。

　　答題步驟

　　(1)首先分析所給句子的關(guān)鍵詞。關(guān)鍵詞大多數(shù)情況下是句子的主語以及重要動詞。

　　(2)利用關(guān)鍵詞在文章中找出相關(guān)的句子。注意關(guān)鍵詞在文章中可能會以同義替換的形式出現(xiàn)。

　　(3)閱讀文章中相關(guān)的句子，從中選取適合填入題目空格處的詞匯。如果完成句子填空題是以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)的，那么則要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的句子從選項中選取答案。 過往真題

　　TELEPATHY

　　Can human beings communicate by thought alone? For more than a century the issue of telepathy has divided the scientific community, and even today it still sparks bitter controversy among to pacademics.

　　Since the 1970s, parapsy chologists at leading universities and research institutes around the world have risked the derision of skeptical colleagues by putting the various claims for telepathy to the test in dozens of rigorous scientific studies. The results and their implications are dividing even the researchers who uncovered them. Some researchers say the results constitute compelling evidence that telepathy is genuine. Other parapsy chologists believe the field is on the brink of collapse, having tried to produce definitive scientific proof and failed. Sceptics and advocates alike doconcur on one issue, however: that the most impressive evidence so far has come from the so-called "ganzfeld" experiments, a German term that means "whole field". Reports of telepathic experiences had by people during meditation led parapsy chologists to suspect that telepathy might involve "signals" passing between people that were so faint that they were usually swamped by normal brain activity. In this case, such signals mightbe more easily detected by those experiencing meditation-like tranquillity in a relaxing"whole field" of light, sound and warmth.guestions 27 and 28Complete each sentence with the correct ending, A-G, below.Write the correct letter, A-G, in boxes 27 and 28 on your answer sheet.

　　27 Researchers with differing attitudes towards telepathy agree on。

　　28 Reports of experiences during meditation indicated。

　　A the discovery of a mechanism for telepathy.

　　B the need to create a suitable environment for telepathy.

　　C their claims of a high success rate.

　　D a solution to the problem posed by random guessing.

　　E the significance of the ganzfeld experiments.

　　F a more careful selection of subjects.

　　G a need to keep altering conditions.

　　【答案解析】

　　27 Researchers with differing attitudes towards telepathy agree on

　　答案:E

　　關(guān)鍵詞:researchers with differing attitudes, agree on

　　定位句:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段第三行:Sceptics and advocates alike do concur onone issue, however: that the most impressive evidence so far has come fromthe so-called ‘ganzfeld’experiments.然而，懷疑者和倡導者卻在這樣的一個問題上達成共識:即迄今為止令人印象為深刻的證據(jù)出自所謂的“超感官知覺全域測試”實驗中。

　　解析:定位句中的sceptics and advocates和題目中的researchers with differingattitudes是同義替換，定位句中的concur on和題目中的agree on是同義替換，定位句后面的impressive evidence…from…"ganzfeld" experiments和選項E中的significance of the ganzfeld experiments意思一致，答案就是E。

　　考點:同義替換：sceptics and advocates = researchers with differing attitudes;concur on=agree on.

　　28 Reports of experiences during meditation indicated

　　答案:B。

　　關(guān)鍵詞:experiences、meditation

　　定位句:根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段倒數(shù)第三行:In this case, such signals might be moreeasily detected by those experiencing meditation-like tranquillity in a relaxing`whole field' of light, sound and warmth.如此說來，這樣的信號可能更容易被那些沉浸于冥想中的人察覺—冥想就像在有著令人放松的燈光、聲音和溫度的“整個領(lǐng)域”中的恬靜一樣。

　　解析:定位句中的experiencing meditation題目中的experiences ... meditation是同義替換，定位句強調(diào)的是燈光、聲音和溫度等環(huán)境因素對實驗的影響，選項B說的就是suitable environment for telepathy(心靈感應的合適環(huán)境)，答案就是B.

　　考點: (1)同義替換。experiencing = experiences.

　　(2)推理判斷。