雅思閱讀問答題的答題技巧

2023-09-09 13:08:07 來源：中國教育在線

現(xiàn)在留學的學生越來越多，留學可以開闊眼界，也能學習不一樣的教育體制，而且國外名校眾多，教育水平也一流。下面小編就來和大家說說“雅思閱讀問答題的答題技巧”這個問題

雅思閱讀問答題的答題技巧

回答問題

回答問題是根據(jù)所給文章或圖表回答問題。在IELTS閱讀測試中通常是用下列單詞提問：. what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、 how 等。除了利用上述單詞進行提問外，有時會在答題指引中將所提問題列出。

回答問題答題步驟

1. 仔細查看答題指引，了解回答何種問題。

2. 查看例句，確定答題方式。

3. 要確定問句的種類，一般疑問句可按正常形式回答(例如：yes/no)，如果是選擇疑問句或者是以wh/how開頭的問句就一定要具體回答

4. 仔細理解問句所提問題。

5. 特別要注意問句中所提問題的關(guān)鍵詞語(例如：單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù))，以及問句中表明數(shù)量、時間、地點的詞語。

6. 將問句中的關(guān)鍵詞語與文章中相關(guān)句子中的詞語進行匹配。

7. 確定問句與文章中相關(guān)句子含義是否一致，得出答案。

雅思閱讀完成句子題答題技巧

完成句子題型就是先給出句子的一部分，未給出部分在文章中找出，或者給出2-3個答案，由你選擇一個。這種題型較難，要花一點時間仔細查看文章中的有關(guān)部分。

完成句子題答題步驟：

1. 詳細閱讀答題指引，獲取必要的答題信息。

2. 參考例句，確定答題形式。

3. 利用語法知識確定句子缺失部分。

4. 仔細查看所給句子的含義，并找出關(guān)鍵詞語。

5 利用所給部分的關(guān)鍵詞語在文章中找出相關(guān)句子。

6. 在文章中的相關(guān)句子里，選取缺失部分(即答案)。

如果完成句子題型是以多重選擇的形式出現(xiàn)，那么則要將選擇答案部分列為問句的一部分，從中選取所需的關(guān)鍵詞語，逐個與文章中相關(guān)句子進行匹配。

雅思閱讀分類題的考試技巧

§ 在分類題中，一般有三個類別(我們可以稱之為甲、乙、丙)以及一些項目，要求是將這些項目分別歸入這三個類別之中。在文章中，一般會講述兩種不同的事物，我們姑且稱它們?yōu)锳和B. 類別甲中歸入與A類事物有關(guān)的項目，類別乙中歸入與B類事物有關(guān)的項目，而類別丙中歸入與A和B都有關(guān)的項目。

§ 在文章中，作者會對A和B 兩類事物進行分別探討和互相比較，因此我們在閱讀時就必須注意作者在談?wù)摵捅容^A和B 的時候是否提到這些項目，并把這些項目歸入到適當?shù)念悇e中去。一般來說，作者會在不同的段落中講述A和B 兩類事物，不過有時A和B 會在同一段落中被提到，因為作者要把它們作一個詳細的比較。

T: Desktop publishing

3 The first stage in the old method of preparing INFO was the gathering together of all text, photographs and graphics which would make up the bulk of the magazine. The next step was marking the text for the printer---a rather laborious, and occasionally hit-and-miss affair! In essence, this meant judging the approximate length of the articles and choosing appropriate print sizes and styles (fonts). The appropriately marked pages were then sent to the printer for type-setting. The end-product of this type-setting phase is called a galley and takes the form of continuous columns on long sheets of paper.

4 At this stage the fun begins! All the columns of text have to be cut and manually pasted onto sheets of paper marked out in columns, to give the layout for each page of the magazine. If one had misjudged the length of text at the type-setting phase, then screams of agony would mingle the pervading smell of glue in the editorial offices as a very stressed editor wrangles bits of text and photographs. The flexibility of this old system was very limited, page layout was largely pre-determined and type-setting errors meant long and time-consuming proof-reading, both at the galley stage and at the final page proof stage. An additional problem with the old method is the length of time between the copy date (stage 1) and the publication of the magazine (about six weeks for INFO).

5 Desktop publishing made our life a lot easier. Now with our new system, we first type the text of the article on an ordinary word-processing package (MultiMate Advantage II is used but any other package is usable) or we ask our contributors to send us their article on a disk, typed with almost any word processor on an IBM or compatible PC computer. The second stage is to design the page frame, i.e. size, number of columns and margins. We then place the text in the page with an easy command called “Autoflow”.

6 The third stage is the design of the layout: placing illustrations and choosing the most suitable typeface. At the last stage, we print the articles on the laser printer and pass them on to colleagues to be proof-read. After making all corrections, the files containing our next INFO are copied on to a disk and sent to our printers for publication.

Q: Below are headings showing the sages involved in printing any document. According to the

information in the passage:

write T if the stage is necessary in traditional printing;

write D if the stage is necessary with desktop publishing;

write TD if the stage is necessary in both methods.

I1 gathering input

I2 designing page frame

I3 marking text

I4 type-setting

I5 page design

I6 cutting and pasting

I7 proof-reading