雅思口語怎么消除緊張
2023-09-14 09:14:42 來源:中國教育在線
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雅思口語怎么消除緊張
一、WH細(xì)節(jié)描述法:
當(dāng)考生在面對話題無從下手時,可以利用 ”WH Questions”來引導(dǎo)思路的拓展,包括 “what, when, where, who(whom), why, how (how exactly, how often, how long, how much, how many)”。
例如Describe a restaurant or cafe you like. 首先須明確what(the Bookworm),when(some five years ago), where (down the south of Chengdu),who(foreigners for most of time);其次是整個描述的重點why(comfortable, pleasant, intimate ),how exactly (detailed description of being comfortable, pleasant, and intimate),how often(once a month…),how much(30-40 yuan on average per person),how many(3 in Whole China)。
但是提醒考生在回答中不要機(jī) 械地按照每一個WH來作答,否則描述同樣會非常死板乏味,即需要靈活自然過渡每一個WH。
Sample answer:The Bookworm is my favorite cafe in this city, which is about 15 minutes drive from the Tianfu Square down the south, and unlike other fancy cafes in the downtown, it sits in a quiet surrounding. The Bookworm was born 5 years ago with the help of a journalist, who soon became the business partner and co-owner of Chengdu Bookworm.
During these years, it’s been popular and welcomed by almost every foreigner in Chengdu. I guess it’s probably because the cafe is really the place that can make them feel at home, ranging from the food, coffee, inside decoration, and those books written and published from their country.
The Bookworm creates a warm and intimate atmosphere, offering its customers home style food and drink. When you get annoyed from a trouble in study or at work, having a rest at Bookworm will be the very pleasant thing to chill out. The greatest part is the live music every Friday night at which you can enjoy the best jazz and blues.
There are three Bookworms in China, Beijing has the first, and Chengdu and Suzhou follow the step, therefore if you‘re taking a trip to Beijing or Suzhou, you can still have the opportunity to enjoy the nice little cafe. I like the cafe, for it’s the place where I can relax, eat, drink, read and enjoy music.
二、舉例支撐法
在Part 2話題描述中,如果僅有描述,仍會讓整個陳述略顯有些平淡,所以建議考生在描述的同時加上相應(yīng)的例子,這樣可以大大增加描述內(nèi)容的豐富性和生動性。但是在Part 2里例子,并不一定要非常正式的舉例,如“For example”;口語化的一些表達(dá)方式會更自然一些,如“such as,like”。
比如,”Describe a special shop”,除了描述這個shop里有一些special goods外,若再具體舉例說明有哪些特殊商品可以更能增強(qiáng)生動性。In the shop, you can always find some special and interesting stuff, such as hand-made floating lantern, photo books, tiny china pot, and Nepali jewelries and things like that.
三、數(shù)據(jù)支撐法
Part 2話題屬于細(xì)節(jié)描述題,在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候如果能夠使用數(shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)一步支撐描述,可以增強(qiáng)話題描述的真實性和說服力。但是,建議考生在使用數(shù)據(jù)的時候不要太過夸張數(shù)字,而且頻率不應(yīng)過多,使用一次數(shù)據(jù)就可以了。另外,與雅思寫作有別的是,在寫作中引用數(shù)據(jù)時最好有個出處或來源,但在回答口語Part 2問題時,這個出處可以省略,否則會導(dǎo)致回答內(nèi)容是背誦的嫌疑,降低真實性,這就與本站們的初衷背道相馳了。
比如“Describe a concert hall”,本站們可以通過數(shù)據(jù)的支撐來這樣描述“The Civil Concert Hall holds about 50 to 60 shows on an average each year, receiving almost 30,000 audiences, and part of them come to this hall simply because of its comfortable seats and great sound and lighting effects. ”有了數(shù)據(jù)的支撐,可以使本站們對音樂廳的規(guī)模和條件有個更直觀的了解,而不是簡單地描述“the concert hall is very popular and well-equipped.”
四、比較對照法
1-2分鐘的描述中,除了單方面地進(jìn)行描述外,可以通過描述同類事物進(jìn)行比較的方式來使內(nèi)容更加全面細(xì)致。但是,這個部分畢竟是口語考試,所以選用的比較類的詞語應(yīng)為口語化的連接詞,“unlike,similar,like,be different from”等。
例如“Describe a magazine”,本站們這樣來描述:The magazine I’ve been reading recently is O2 (Oxygen Magazine), which mainly covers good books, movies, music, and life design as well as eco protection are the key topics throughout the whole magazine. Unlike the normal magazines, you cannot find any company’s adver tisement on it. Another thing makes it different from the ordinary ones is that it uses recycled paper, and that’s what it’s aimed since it was born. 通過對比的方式可以令考官加深對描述的印象,也豐富了枯燥話題的陳述內(nèi)容。
雅思口語高分要點
1.流利度。首先需要使自己對一個話題從沒話說再到有話說,而后還需要利用練習(xí)達(dá)到說得流利。此階段能夠去參考有的口語模版,但必須要結(jié)合自身實際,不能死記硬背,首先讓自己對話題有思路和方向。
2.連貫度。雅思口語考官表示此點表示了語言段落之間的內(nèi)部聯(lián)系和邏輯感。大家在平日練習(xí)時還要刻意地練習(xí)對連接詞的使用并形成習(xí)慣,讓口語的段落呈現(xiàn)出清晰條理的層次感。
3.語法。與其使用一些高檔的語法結(jié)構(gòu)但是總是犯錯,那是可以使用簡單的但是正確的句式。但還要盡量的避免一些極其簡單的語法錯誤,比如第三人稱單數(shù)以及名次單復(fù)數(shù)等。
4.詞匯。詞匯能夠劃分成不同類別的話題做補(bǔ)充和記憶,在語言沒有錯的前提下還要盡可能的使用更豐富的表達(dá)方式和高檔一些的詞匯,避免對一些overused vocabulary的高頻使用。
5.發(fā)音。發(fā)音不用刻意模仿外國人的native pronunciation,只要做到清晰,不影響考官理解發(fā)言的內(nèi)容就好了。
6.日常練習(xí)方式。大家在平日還要根據(jù)以上幾個要求,每天去做4到5個話題不少于30分鐘的練習(xí),同時在練習(xí)新內(nèi)容時,還要經(jīng)常的對練習(xí)過的話題進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。建議大家對著錄音機(jī)或復(fù)讀機(jī)進(jìn)行練習(xí),回聽、糾錯并優(yōu)化自己的語言??梢詫χR子把已經(jīng)練習(xí)過的內(nèi)容脫口而出,并且在此過程中注意自己說話時的眼神、表情以及禮貌程度。
雅思口語備考方法
大家在備考過程里浪費了大量的時間和精力,但最后的結(jié)果卻是你的準(zhǔn)備不一定完整,有很多東西盡管你準(zhǔn)備了,但真正的沒有考到,同時在考試的環(huán)境中,就算是又準(zhǔn)備到的東西有時都會被不自覺的忽略,更別說根本就沒有準(zhǔn)備的了,這樣一來在緊張的狀況下,面對金發(fā)碧眼的考官,常會出現(xiàn)大腦空白,那種情況就比較糟糕了。
如此大家要怎樣才能避免這種悲劇上演呢?要的只是將有關(guān)題目的思路融會貫通,即是一個思路可供不一樣題目使用,如此的方法還是很多雅思考生會使用的,同時還是很實用的!雅思口語考試?yán)锖苌贂苯犹岢鲇嘘P(guān)“傳統(tǒng)”(tradition)的考題,但“傳統(tǒng)”之所以作為考生公認(rèn)的魔鬼話題,其原因就在于該話題具備了兩大特性:隱蔽和深度。
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