雅思聽力名詞單復數(shù)問題

現(xiàn)在留學的學生越來越多，留學可以開闊眼界，也能學習不一樣的教育體制，而且國外名校眾多，教育水平也一流。下面小編就來和大家說說“雅思聽力名詞單復數(shù)問題”這個問題

雅思聽力名詞單復數(shù)問題

首先要掌握可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞等基本語法概念，具體細節(jié)可參考語法書“名詞的數(shù)”一節(jié)。

在雅思聽力中，名詞的單復數(shù)是很難聽出來。

1)一些名詞常以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。a. 集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復數(shù)。

如： people，police ，cattle，offspring，staff 等本身就是復數(shù)，不能說 a people，a police，a cattle.

b. 不可數(shù)名詞，不可以加-s,如 furniture;sugar; traffic

2)一些名詞則以復數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機會較多。例： clothes; shorts短褲; scissors剪刀; spectacles/glasses眼鏡; boots; antibiotics.

3)部分名詞單復數(shù)同形，如: sheep, deer, salmon 鮭魚; trout 鱒魚,Chinese，Japanese 等。

4)有些名詞復數(shù)形式較特殊，如mouse(單)---mice(復)，ox(單)---oxen(復)，goose (單)---geese(復)，datum → data ，index → indices ， analysis → analyses ，phenomenon → phenomena， focus → foci.

5)一些名詞變復數(shù)形式后，意思有變化，如：paper(紙)—papers (論文，報紙)，custom(習俗)---customs(海關)，goods貨物，waters水域，fishes(各種)魚。

雅思聽力高分關鍵詞

1. 數(shù)字

題目中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字信息一般不會發(fā)生變化，例如：

劍7 TEST4 SECTION4 QUESTION32 In 1958, scientists in Japan

QUESTION33 What change occurred in the manufacture of glute-mate in 1956?

2. 限定詞

通常會遇到時間，地點，程度的限定。

其中時間地點限定一般不會發(fā)生變化，程度限定往往會出現(xiàn)同義互換，常見的有most, more than ,up to ,fewer, extremely, slightly, at least等。

例如：劍7 TEST1 SECTION2 QUESTION12

The company has most camping sites in

Anita feels that most sports coaches know nothing about the influence of handedness.

3. 專有名詞

專有名詞指的是除了介詞以外每個單詞首字母都大寫的這部分詞，可以分為四類：

A. 人名稱謂類

在學術場景中常見的稱謂是考生需要會熟練拼寫的，比如Support Tutor, Professor, Principal, Director of Studies

B. 地名類

例如常見街道名，包括street, avenue, lane, drive, block, road等

C. 標題類名詞

如組織機構，建筑景點，學科，節(jié)假日，品牌等等，可以通過聽到的called, named, known as, termed來定位

D. 星期，月份

4. 特殊字體和符號內(nèi)信息

特殊字體指的是黑體和粗體，特殊符號指的是括號或者引號

5.難詞

題目中出現(xiàn)不熟悉的單詞是非常正常的，不用擔心，這些詞恰恰在很多時候可以幫助我們，因為不會發(fā)生變化，只需要知道它們的大概發(fā)音，在聽到時能夠迅速定位就可以了。

雅思聽力易混淆短句

1) a big time：盡興，高興的時刻

e.g. I had a big time there.

the big time：第一流，最高級

e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.

2) according to：按照，根據(jù)

e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.

according as：隨……而定

e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.

3) admit to：承認

e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.

admit sb.(in) to：允許某人進入某地或加入某組織、行業(yè)

e.g. They have admitted me into their club.

4) all for：完全贊成

e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.

for all：盡管

e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.

5) all in all：總的說來

e.g. All in all, it is a success.

all in：疲倦，筋疲力盡

e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.

6) as it is (was)：照目前的情況來看

e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.

as it were：可以說，姑且這樣說

e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.

7) as much as：幾乎，實際上

e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.

as much…as：與……一樣多

e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.

8) as well：也，還是……為好

e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.

Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.

as well as：不僅……而且，除……之外

e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.

Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.

9) at one time從前某個時期

e.g. At one time, we met frequently.

at a time：每次，一次

e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.

10) attach to：屬于，歸因于

e.g. No blame attaches to him.

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