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雅思流程類作文范文

2023-09-22 09:16:57 來源:中國教育在線

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雅思流程類作文范文

雅思流程類作文范文篇一:蠶的生活史及絲綢服飾的生產(chǎn)流程

【總述】The diagram illustrates the main stages in the life cycle of silkworm and the procedure of silk cloth making.【兩圖關(guān)系】From this diagram it can be seen that the cocoons are necessary raw materials used for silk cloth production.

【分述流程 1】In the first stage, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.

【分述流程 2】When it comes to the production of silk cloth, once the cocoons are selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 meters long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.

【小結(jié)】Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.

雅思流程類作文范文篇二:房屋設(shè)計方案

這兩個流程圖展示了不同氣候下的房屋設(shè)計方案。

These two diagrams show the design of house from different weather: cool and warm respectively

如圖所示,在天氣寒冷的時候,應(yīng)該選擇角度比較高屋頂以吸收更多的陽光來增加室內(nèi)溫度。與此同時,在房間的內(nèi)層安置保溫材料,用來存貯收集來的熱量。并且要在房屋的外側(cè)安裝insulation,來減少熱量的散失。這樣就可以保證盡可能高的室內(nèi)溫度。

As can be seen in the first graph linked to cool climate, roof with a high angle should be adopted to increase the indoor temperature by absorbing more sunshine. Meanwhile, a building material that can store heat is also needed within the house, coupled with the outside insulation, a material that can reduce heat loss. In this way, we can keep as much heat as possible inside the house in cold weather.

而在天氣比較熱的時候,白天和夜間的處理方式有所不同。屋頂應(yīng)該采用反射性比較強的材料來避免吸收更多的熱量同時屋檐需要延長一部分,獲取跟多的陰影部分以確保室內(nèi)溫度降低。外層保溫材料仍然需要安裝,減少冷空氣的流失。在白天注意關(guān)閉好窗戶并將其遮蓋起來,避免更多的陽光進(jìn)入室內(nèi)。這樣就可以盡最大的可能避免熱量進(jìn)入并且保存冷空氣在室內(nèi)。而到了晚上只需要將窗戶打開,讓室內(nèi)空氣移出并且容室外的冷空氣流入房間,降低室內(nèi)溫度。

In contrast, when it is hot, the designing method is divided into two modes: day and night respectively. In order to lessen more heat intake, a reflective material should be adopted to build the roof, which is overhung for more shade. The insulation is also required to reduce the loss of cold air. What is worth mentioning in the day is that windows must be kept closed and covered, to avoid warm sunshine, while at night the windows should remain open, releasing the stored heat during the daytime and exchanging for more cool air.

總之,不同的氣候條件下的房屋設(shè)計方案也都會有所不同。

Overall, housing design should differ in cool climates and warm climates.

雅思流程類作文范文篇三:三文魚的一生

話題:The diagram below shows the life cycle of a salmon, from egg to adult fish.

The diagram illustrates the stages in the life of the salmon, from birth to maturity.

It is clear that there are six* main stages as the salmon develops from egg to mature adult. We can also see that salmon spend time in three distinct locations during the cycle, moving from river to estuary to ocean and then back upstream.

Salmon begin their lives in rivers where the adult fish lay and incubate their eggs. After emerging from eggs, the young salmon spend the next stage of their lives being reared in freshwater areas. Then, at some point in their development, the fish swim downstream to river estuaries where rearing continues.

Following the estuary rearing period, the maturing salmon migrate to the ocean, where they eventually become fully grown adults. Finally, the adult fish travel back upstream to spawning areas of rivers; here they reproduce and lay their eggs, and the life cycle begins anew.

雅思小作文流程圖的寫作技巧及應(yīng)對策略:

第一,要用好表示順序的連接詞(Sequencing Words)

既然是流程圖,就不可避免的要說明過程的各個步驟和先后順序,在這里,大家要注意幾個詞。例如,表示過程我們通常用“process”或 “procedure”,過程的各個階段和步驟我們可以用“stage”或“step”來描述。在談到第一個步驟時我們可以用連接詞“In the first place”、“To begin with”、“In the first stage”等引出。在進(jìn)入中間的步驟時可以用“Then”、“Next”、“After this/that”等,最后一個步驟可以用“Finally”或“Lastly”。當(dāng)然,如果有一些平行的步驟我們也可以用“At the same time”、“Meanwhile”等來引出。

以上這些詞如果用的太頻繁也會使文章顯得較為單調(diào),我們可以使用從句的方法使各個步驟的描寫自然地銜接在一句話中。例如今年1月14日考到的一次流程圖(glass bottle recycling)有一句話就可以這樣寫:

When the cleaning is done, the bottles are conveyed to a glass factory where they are cut into glass pieces which are then poured into a furnace.

上面的句子用了when/where/which三個連詞,就把玻璃瓶回收的三個步驟”cleaning- cutting –heating巧妙地連接在了一起。

第二,要學(xué)會使用被動語態(tài)

流程圖寫好的第二個關(guān)鍵是被動語態(tài)的使用。流程圖表現(xiàn)的是客觀的工作流程或事物發(fā)展的過程。因此,我們可以盡量避免用“We should/must/need to do sth.”的主動語態(tài),改為“Sth. Should/must/needs to be done”這樣的被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞的恰當(dāng)搭配,可以使文章顯得更具有客觀、和學(xué)術(shù)化色彩。前面玻璃瓶回收的例句中,不論是從句還是分句都使用了被動語態(tài)。在比如,今年6月24日又考了一道流程圖(cement production),其中有兩句話可以這樣寫:

The production of cement starts in a mixer, where limestone gravel and sand are converted into a mixture, which is then fed into a crusher. Here the mixture is ground into cement powder, and then is passed through a rotating heater.

上文中用到了convert、feed、grind、pass這四個動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)造了被動語態(tài),使過程的描寫顯得非常專業(yè)。

第三,引言段和結(jié)尾段的重要性

在流程圖的引言段和結(jié)尾段寫作中可以適當(dāng)進(jìn)行過程的階段劃分和總結(jié),使文章的構(gòu)思上一個層次,擺脫“流水賬”的俗套。例如還是1月14日流程圖,引言段可以這樣寫:

This diagram illustrates the recycling process of glass bottles. The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages.

再來看一道模擬題,是關(guān)于植物的光合作用和人類的呼吸過程,在最后,可以這樣總結(jié):

In summary, plants, humans and animals provide services for each other. Humans and animals need the oxygen that plants produce in order to stay alive. When humans and animals breathe out, they provide the carbon dioxide that plants need in order to survive.

這樣就把兩方面的過程完美地結(jié)合在了一起。

第四,要善于“繞開”專業(yè)的概念表達(dá)

在流程圖中,有時不可避免的會出現(xiàn)一些比較專業(yè)的概念,考場上一時想不出對應(yīng)的英文,這時候要善于利用已知的簡單詞匯,試著把這些“專業(yè)” 的概念用簡單的方式表達(dá)出來。例如,不知道怎樣表達(dá)“房間通風(fēng)”(ventilation)這個概念,我們可以說“air moving through the house”來說明,不知道怎樣說“斧頭”和“鋸子”(axe and saw)我們就用“special tools”來繞過,雖然不是描述得很準(zhǔn)確,但總比不寫或?qū)戝e了要好。

以上,就是本文的全部內(nèi)容分享,希望能給同學(xué)們帶來參考,如果您還有雅思流程類作文范文其他方面的疑問,歡迎隨時在線咨詢客服老師。

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