雅思口語解題技巧_雅思口語背考技巧
2023-09-25 12:46:40 來源:中國教育在線
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雅思 口語解題技巧
雅思口語考試,作為雅思考試科目中為時最短的科目,使得很多考生在考場中都忐忑不安。今天小編給大家分享一些雅思口語解題技巧,希望對您有所幫助!
雅思口語解題技巧一:凡事盡量說好的一面
在回答問題時應(yīng)表現(xiàn)正面的態(tài)度??忌ǔ6紤?yīng)該誠實地回答所有問題,但有一些問題,回答的時候還是應(yīng)該保持比較正面,盡量說好的一面。例如問你對自己家鄉(xiāng)的印象,就算你真的認為非常不堪,也不應(yīng)說出口。一句話,不要complain。
雅思口語解題技巧二:答案須清晰而詳細
千萬不要刻意用一些深奧或復(fù)雜的字來解釋事情。不要以為這樣可以加深考官的印象,一個簡潔明了的答案絕對比一個復(fù)雜難懂的答案好。但要指出的是,簡單的答案并不等于短答案,答案太短會使整個面試有太多的停頓,而考官也要大傷腦筋多想問題,你面臨的問題也就會更多。
雅思口語解題技巧三:把握考場節(jié)奏
首先,你盡可能地多說,讓考官少說,但也不要走上極端,把兩個人的交談變成一個人的演講,要注意分寸。我們每一個考生并不應(yīng)期望著考官會問到我們已準(zhǔn)備的問題,但是如果遇到,不要word-for-word地把自己準(zhǔn)備好的答案滔滔不絕地背誦出來,給人一種明顯在背書的感覺。這是一種最危險的做法,當(dāng)他知道你在背誦事先準(zhǔn)備好的答案,他會打斷你而改變另一個話題。你可能會失去這個好機會而陷入困境。
考生應(yīng)該巧妙地運用一些猶豫表達,好像在邊想邊說,同時也可以詢問一兩句考官的想法。另外,在交談過程中,考生也會被問到自己不熟悉的話題。有些考生過于緊張,會出現(xiàn)冷場現(xiàn)象,這時千萬不要沉默,沒反應(yīng),或苦思冥想。這樣不僅沒有解決問題,反而給考官留下一種不會表達自己的印象。考生應(yīng)盡量控制談話,試著改變題目;對比較難回答的問題,盡量偏離它。
雅思口語解題技巧四:熟用下列表達方式
Good morning. Good afternoon. I’m very well. Thank you. Pleased to meet you. I beg your pardon. What exactly would you like to know? Perhaps I can begin by telling you about… Recently, I’ve been studying at … Recently, I’ve been working at … I’ve been studying English for (1 year)... The reason I’m taking the test is because … Would you like to know about …? Before that I studied at … Before that I worded at … At the moment I’m studying at … At the moment I’m working at … Have I answered your question? Is there anything else you wish to know?
以上句型雖然簡單,但一定要滾瓜爛熟??脊僖粏?,你馬上能不假思索地脫口而出。有些考生有這樣的經(jīng)驗:明明平時運用嫻熟的句型,等到考試時由于緊張,一下就忘了,把最簡單的“I am from Guangzhou.”說成“I am come from Guangzhou?!?/p>
雅思口語背考技巧
1.直接回答正面回答考官的問題
“直接回答”,是指針對考官的提問直接正面回答,切忌兜圈子和回避考官問題。接下來,我們要針對回答進行解釋,給出原因。很多同學(xué)面對熟悉的話題很容易想到原因,但是如果是日常生活中很少接觸的事物,則會沒有頭緒。出現(xiàn)這種狀況的原因是大家往往傾向于從事物本身的特點出發(fā)想原因,參見以下例子:
I’m quite into music for the reason that it never fails to cheer me up.
I love my name coz it makes people easily remember me.
I enjoy playing computer games as it’s really fun and it’s a great way to loosen up.
2.發(fā)散思維結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷
從這個角度出發(fā)想原因并沒錯,但是當(dāng)這條路走不通的時候,可以從其他角度發(fā)散思維。例如回想一下自己以往好的或者糟糕的經(jīng)歷,參考以下例子:
I can’t stand public transportation coz every time I take a bus or subway, especially during rush hours, it’s packed like sardines and I feel like I’m going to die.
Swimming would be the last thing (that) I want to do. And as I see it, it’s mainly because once I almost drowned in a river when I was little. It was so horrible.
3.談?wù)勂渌藢ψ约旱挠绊?/p>
可以想想身邊人對你的影響,參考以下例子:
I’m a big fan of classical music thanks to my mom, who used to put on some music by Beethoven or Schubert at home when I was a kid.
I find it great to ride bicycles thanks to my bestie, Lily, who is a super fan of cycling. Actually, she always invites me to some local cycling events and gradually it’s become a necessary part of my life as well.
總結(jié)一下,當(dāng)剛剛聽到問題沒有思路時,可以從以下幾個方面來找靈感:事物本身特點、自己過去經(jīng)歷(開心的/不開心的)、其他人的影響。這樣可以幫助我們大大提高流利度。最后,補充一些細節(jié)來支撐剛剛給出的原因。不知道如何給具體例子的烤鴨們,建議參考“個人習(xí)慣句型”I mean/Actually/In fact/For example, what, who, when, where, why。
下面我們通過Part 1和Part 3兩道例題,再來完整回顧一下“直接回答-給原因-給細節(jié)”這個法則。
Part 1例題:What’s your favorite part of your country? I definitely think the food culture is the best part of my country。 (直接作答)I mean, China never fails to satisfy all peoples’ needs for tasty food。 (給原因)Although sometimes the way we make food is not that healthy, I still think it’s an ideal place for foodies for the reason that it has a lot to offer, from spicy food to light-cooked food to various kinds of dessert。(給細節(jié))
有時“給原因”和“給細節(jié)”的順序可以靈活調(diào)整,參考下面Part 3部分的一道例題:
Are science museums popular in China?
Definitely! Science museums are popular among not only science buff but also people who are not that crazy about science (直接作答)。 Actually, no matter it’s during the weekdays or on the weekends, science museums are always busy and full of visitors (給細節(jié))。 As I see it, it’s mainly because the exhibitions/displays in those science museums enable people to enhance their knowledge about S&T in an interactive and vivid way (給原因)。
雅思口語素材積累技巧
首先要學(xué)會做有心人,平時和同學(xué)、朋友聊天,要多注意收集他人的人生經(jīng)歷。比如一個同學(xué)繪聲繪色地描述了他去云南游玩的經(jīng)歷,即便你本人沒有去過云南,也可以把這一段話改編成一段出色的雅思口語練習(xí)的trip題答案。
其次,如果確實對于某個話題感到無話可說。我們可以借助現(xiàn)在最為發(fā)達的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺來尋找答案。雅思口語怎么練習(xí)的這個問題,不單單是人最直接的交流,還可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進行話題的挖掘。例如在準(zhǔn)備describe a park這道題目的時候,南京同學(xué)往往會將目標(biāo)鎖定在Xuan Wuhu lake park上,所以我們會聽到許多同學(xué)描述完全相同的事物,如:There's a zoo inside of it, and there're different kinds of animal in it, such as…這樣的描述確實難以令考官產(chǎn)生興趣。那么如果我們借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)來搜索答案,又可以得到什么結(jié)果呢?在Google或者維基百科(Wikipedia)中,我們輸入關(guān)鍵詞 Disneyland, California, 就能得到全部的關(guān)于加州迪斯尼的資料。從這個公園產(chǎn)生的背景,到這個公園各個部分的簡介。比如關(guān)于其中一個叫做 Redwood Greek Challenge Trail的景點,我們得到了以下信息:
Redwood Creek Challenge Trail (opened February 8, 2001) : A play area for kids, featuring a Mount Shasta wilderness-like setting and suspensionand wire bridges. It also features rock climbing and a Brother Bear scene cave. It is also designed for adventurous adults.
這段文字描述加上旁邊配上的圖片,能讓我們清楚了解這一個景點的具體情況。那么我們稍稍將這段話做一點點改編和擴充,把它當(dāng)作是我們自己的經(jīng)歷,就是一小段不錯的談話。
Well, I don't have a certain favorite attraction in particular, but if I have to say, I'd probably say it is Redwood Creek Challenge Trail. Actually, it's a play area for kids but it also attracts a young adult like me for its design. It is a mount shape background with a exciting suspension and wire bridge, and also a cute brother bear cave which even fascinatesa lot of adults.
不難看出,上面一段口語答案和關(guān)于Xuan Wuhu Lake Park的描述,無論從評分的哪個角度,都是關(guān)于Disneyland的這一段獲勝。
不過在網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索的過程中,切記三個原則:
第一,搜索的關(guān)鍵詞要具體不要抽象,如果搜索describe a park,就不如搜索一個具體的公園Disneyland得到的信息多;
第二,得到了文字信息之后,一定要在資料的基礎(chǔ)上進行改編,因為得到的資料是書面語,我們要將它修改成口語稿才能使用;
第三,一定要反復(fù)對著鏡子練習(xí)自己的說話方式,把這些句子熟練掌握,內(nèi)化為自己的觀點,并能把它自然地說出來,而不是“背”出來,如果考官發(fā)現(xiàn)是在背誦而不是敘述,肯定會給你一個很低的分數(shù)。
雅思口語Part2答題技巧
一、WH細節(jié)描述法:
當(dāng)考生在面對話題無從下手時,可以利用 ”WH Questions”來引導(dǎo)思路的拓展,包括 “what, when, where, who(whom), why, how (how exactly, how often, how long, how much, how many)”。
例如Describe a restaurant or cafe you like. 首先須明確what(the Bookworm),when(some five years ago), where (down the south of Chengdu),who(foreigners for most of time);其次是整個描述的重點why(comfortable, pleasant, intimate ),how exactly (detailed description of being comfortable, pleasant, and intimate),how often(once a month…),how much(30-40 yuan on average per person),how many(3 in Whole China)。
但是提醒考生在回答中不要機 械地按照每一個WH來作答,否則描述同樣會非常死板乏味,即需要靈活自然過渡每一個WH。
Sample answer:The Bookworm is my favorite cafe in this city, which is about 15 minutes drive from the Tianfu Square down the south, and unlike other fancy cafes in the downtown, it sits in a quiet surrounding. The Bookworm was born 5 years ago with the help of a journalist, who soon became the business partner and co-owner of Chengdu Bookworm.
During these years, it’s been popular and welcomed by almost every foreigner in Chengdu. I guess it’s probably because the cafe is really the place that can make them feel at home, ranging from the food, coffee, inside decoration, and those books written and published from their country.
The Bookworm creates a warm and intimate atmosphere, offering its customers home style food and drink. When you get annoyed from a trouble in study or at work, having a rest at Bookworm will be the very pleasant thing to chill out. The greatest part is the live music every Friday night at which you can enjoy the best jazz and blues.
There are three Bookworms in China, Beijing has the first, and Chengdu and Suzhou follow the step, therefore if you‘re taking a trip to Beijing or Suzhou, you can still have the opportunity to enjoy the nice little cafe. I like the cafe, for it’s the place where I can relax, eat, drink, read and enjoy music.
二、舉例支撐法
在Part 2話題描述中,如果僅有描述,仍會讓整個陳述略顯有些平淡,所以建議考生在描述的同時加上相應(yīng)的例子,這樣可以大大增加描述內(nèi)容的豐富性和生動性。但是在Part 2里例子,并不一定要非常正式的舉例,如“For example”;口語化的一些表達方式會更自然一些,如“such as,like”。
比如,”Describe a special shop”,除了描述這個shop里有一些special goods外,若再具體舉例說明有哪些特殊商品可以更能增強生動性。In the shop, you can always find some special and interesting stuff, such as hand-made floating lantern, photo books, tiny china pot, and Nepali jewelries and things like that.
三、數(shù)據(jù)支撐法
Part 2話題屬于細節(jié)描述題,在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候如果能夠使用數(shù)據(jù)來進一步支撐描述,可以增強話題描述的真實性和說服力。但是,建議考生在使用數(shù)據(jù)的時候不要太過夸張數(shù)字,而且頻率不應(yīng)過多,使用一次數(shù)據(jù)就可以了。另外,與雅思寫作有別的是,在寫作中引用數(shù)據(jù)時最好有個出處或來源,但在回答口語Part 2問題時,這個出處可以省略,否則會導(dǎo)致回答內(nèi)容是背誦的嫌疑,降低真實性,這就與本站們的初衷背道相馳了。
比如“Describe a concert hall”,本站們可以通過數(shù)據(jù)的支撐來這樣描述“The Civil Concert Hall holds about 50 to 60 shows on an average each year, receiving almost 30,000 audiences, and part of them come to this hall simply because of its comfortable seats and great sound and lighting effects. ”有了數(shù)據(jù)的支撐,可以使本站們對音樂廳的規(guī)模和條件有個更直觀的了解,而不是簡單地描述“the concert hall is very popular and well-equipped.”
四、比較對照法
1-2分鐘的描述中,除了單方面地進行描述外,可以通過描述同類事物進行比較的方式來使內(nèi)容更加全面細致。但是,這個部分畢竟是口語考試,所以選用的比較類的詞語應(yīng)為口語化的連接詞,“unlike,similar,like,be different from”等。
例如“Describe a magazine”,本站們這樣來描述:The magazine I’ve been reading recently is O2 (Oxygen Magazine), which mainly covers good books, movies, music, and life design as well as eco protection are the key topics throughout the whole magazine. Unlike the normal magazines, you cannot find any company’s adver tisement on it. Another thing makes it different from the ordinary ones is that it uses recycled paper, and that’s what it’s aimed since it was born. 通過對比的方式可以令考官加深對描述的印象,也豐富了枯燥話題的陳述內(nèi)容。
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