常見(jiàn)誤區(qū)2不懂得揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短，超出自己能力使用大詞和復(fù)雜句

近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)學(xué)子選擇留學(xué)，那其中常見(jiàn)誤區(qū)2不懂得揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短，超出自己能力使用大詞和復(fù)雜句？本文則針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，為大家整理了資料，接下來(lái)咱們就一起往下了解吧。

我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作時(shí)，老師告訴我們語(yǔ)言表達(dá)是評(píng)估好作文的主要標(biāo)志.要做到準(zhǔn)確、連貫、得體。語(yǔ)言要注意形象性.有感染力。議論文的語(yǔ)言要注意嚴(yán)謹(jǐn).有氣勢(shì)。恰如其分地使用成語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ).適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用一些修辭手法。就能為語(yǔ)言增光添色，從而使文章更有文采。 但是這些都是對(duì)用母語(yǔ)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作的學(xué)生提出的要求。英語(yǔ)中雖然也有類似漢語(yǔ)的成語(yǔ)，但其中很多都相當(dāng)古老。A friend in need is a friend indeed. Abird in the hand is worth two in the bush.這些都是中國(guó)學(xué)生很早就學(xué)過(guò)的諺語(yǔ).但是現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中卻少有人使用。 漢語(yǔ)的修辭方式和英語(yǔ)修辭方式也有很大差別.所以.即使作文中的用詞和句型變化是雅思作文評(píng)分的重點(diǎn).但很多考生在不深入了解一些單詞和句型用法情況下盲目使用卻起到相反的作用。結(jié)果是.本來(lái)可以簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題.卻搞得讓讀者看不明白.其實(shí)，大部分考生都可以熟練運(yùn)用4000個(gè)常用詞匯只要把這部分詞匯靈活運(yùn)用，就可以寫(xiě)出漂亮的文章。當(dāng)遇到自己想表達(dá)而不會(huì)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容的時(shí)候，比較好的辦法不是機(jī)械地翻譯出來(lái)讓讀者去猜，而是換一科更容易的方式去表達(dá):實(shí)在想不出就選擇不寫(xiě).避免自己表達(dá)中的盲點(diǎn)。如何報(bào)長(zhǎng)避短.把自己有能力駕馭的內(nèi)容闡述清楚是考生在練習(xí)中應(yīng)該注重的問(wèn)題。文章來(lái)源于：廣州英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)學(xué)校It is impossible to write of strict punishment for transgressors without mentioning the valid methods about improving the control in traffic safety. 這是某考生作文練習(xí)中的一句話·從句子語(yǔ)法角度看·這句話好像沒(méi)有什叫問(wèn)題，但從句子意義看，卻看不懂考生要表達(dá)的意思。奇怪的是，對(duì)于考生而言這個(gè)句子卻是他認(rèn)為寫(xiě)得很精彩的一句話。所以在練習(xí)寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候，一定要考慮·自己想表達(dá)的意思是否考慮清楚·讀者是否也能很清楚地讀懂。如果達(dá)不至這個(gè)要求，就要考慮換一種更簡(jiǎn)單明了的表達(dá)方法。下面這些名言如果在寫(xiě)散文的時(shí)候恰當(dāng)使用也許會(huì)起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用，但對(duì)于雅思作文這種議論文來(lái)講.就會(huì)非常不適用。Don't art with your illusions. When they are gone you may still exist.but you have ceased to live.不要放棄你的幻想。當(dāng)幻想沒(méi)有了以后.你還可以生存.但是你雖生猶死。Man errs so long as strives. Johann Wolfgang Goethe.German poet and dramatist.人只要奮斗就會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。Character cannot he developed in ease and quiet.only through experience of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened.vision cleared.ambition in-spired. and success achieved. Helen Keller.要使性格有所發(fā)展并非簡(jiǎn)單之事.只有通過(guò)艱難困苦的磨練才能使心靈強(qiáng)化.視野開(kāi)闊.雄心振奮.從而達(dá)到成功的目的。Virtue is bold, and goodness never fearful. William Shakespeare.美德是勇敢的，善良從來(lái)無(wú)所畏懼。Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural phi-losophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.歷史使人明智;詩(shī)詞使人靈秀;數(shù)學(xué)使人周密;自然哲學(xué)使人深邃;倫理使人莊重;邏輯修辭學(xué)使人善辯。下面是一個(gè)學(xué)生的作文練習(xí).雖然里面沒(méi)有復(fù)雜的詞匯和句式.但是觀點(diǎn)明確.論證清楚，也可以得到不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)。 題目Some people like dangerous sports such as mountain climbing, some think that it is not worth risking lives of rescue people to save them. Do you agree or dis-agree. give examples to support your opinion.有人喜歡從事高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)，如登山等.人們說(shuō)不值得讓救援人員冒生命危險(xiǎn)去救他們.對(duì)嗎?舉例說(shuō)自己的觀點(diǎn)。Many people love activities of adventure such as climbing high mountains or exploring really deep caves·however such activities are often very dangerous.Some people claim that we should not send rescue teams to risk lives to save‘people in danger. But I believe that we should help those who are in dangerous’situation without any excuse.People have the right to explore the unknown world to satisfy their curiosity‘a(chǎn)nd this sort of curious behavior makes our society progress. These people’open our vision by showing us the mystery of the nature. We could say thatwithout them，it is impossible for us to know what kinds of animals exist on‘high mountains or what types of creature may live under the depth of the’earth. Explorers also provide rich research data by recording the temperature,humidity, and weather conditions of the place that they explored. The achieve-ment of such exploration is significant，so we should encourage such activities andhelp people engaging in them as much as we can.Nevertheless .activities of exploring the nature could be dangerous. When people get in danger. it is our government's obligation to save their lives. We can-not see people dying without receiving any help and care. especially those whorisk their own lives for the benefits of our society.Sum up .people like challenging the limit of human beings. We should resthem when they are facing danger. And interests of our society to rescue them when more importantly it is in the best they need help.

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