雅思口語事物類怎么擴(kuò)展_雅思口語考試part2怎么
2023-10-19 17:54:46 來源:中國教育在線
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雅思 口語事物類怎么擴(kuò)展
雅思口語考試中,常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的題目,“Describing your favourite book, film or piece of music”,請(qǐng)描述一個(gè)你喜歡的事物,那么雅思口語事物類怎么擴(kuò)展呢?今天小編給大家分享一些方法,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
1. You can talk about any type of book (textbook, biography etc.). You only need to describe a story if the question asks you to describe a 'novel'.
你可以談?wù)撊魏晤I(lǐng)域的書籍,教科書,生物書都行,如何被要求描述一個(gè)novel的話,你只需要描述一個(gè)故事。
2. Many books are also films. It would be a good idea to prepare one description that you can use for both.
很多書也是電影。所以,一個(gè)好主意就是你只需準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)即適用于書也適用于電影的回答。
3. Amazon.com is great for reviews of books, films and music. Just search for a title, then go down the page to find the reviews.
亞馬遜網(wǎng)站是一個(gè)非常棒的能看到書籍、電影和音樂的簡介的網(wǎng)站。只要在上面搜索題目,就會(huì)出來相關(guān)介紹。
4. "Steal" the best vocabulary from the reviews that you find.
從這些相關(guān)介紹里面“偷”來一些詞匯。
5. Use Google. I searched for "my favourite film is" on Google and found this 'My Favourite Films' website. It's full of good ideas.
使用Google。我會(huì)在Google上搜索"my favourite film is",然后就會(huì)找到好多Ideas。
6. Try this Google search: "my favourite piece of music is".
嘗試用Google搜索:"my favourite piece of music is"。
7. You can describe a book, film or piece of music from your country.
你可以描述你自己國家的書、電影和音樂。
8. You can invent a story if necessary, but it's easier to tell the truth.
你可以發(fā)明一個(gè)故事,但是講真話會(huì)相對(duì)容易一些。
9. If you don't like books, pretend that your favourite film is a book (and vice versa).
如果你不喜歡書,可以假裝你最愛的電影是一本書,反之亦然。
10. Remember to include adjectives to describe your feelings/opinions. Tell the story of when you first read the book, saw the film or listened to the song, who recommended it, why you like it etc.
記得要用一些形容詞來表達(dá)自己的感覺或意見。講出你第一次讀這本書、看某個(gè)電影或聽某首歌時(shí)的感受,以及誰跟你推薦的它們,你為什么喜歡它們等等。
雅思口語考試part2怎么擴(kuò)展
比如我們來看一個(gè)例題:
Task 1
Talk about a popular gathering place in your town where people like to go. Describe theplace and explain why people enjoy going there. Include specific examples anddetails in your response. 要求描述一個(gè)人們愛聚集的一個(gè)地方并解釋原因。
考生拿到這個(gè)題大多會(huì)選擇一個(gè)shopping center,leisure center或者park這種比較適合各個(gè)年齡階層的人去的地方作為topic,下面是某位考生的作答:
In my opinion, people in my town like to go to the central park for two reasons:
To begin with, they can do some exercise there. A lot of people will go to the park todo some sports to keep healthy. Sometimes the whole family will get together inthe park to do exercise.
In addition,people could enjoy the beautiful views in the park and they feel relaxed. Theycan get close to nature and release pressure from work or study.
So that’swhy people in my town will go to the park.
我們來分析這個(gè)段子,開門見山給出topic—park, 用兩個(gè)理由支撐—do exercise and enjoy views,但整個(gè)答案欠缺的就是細(xì)節(jié)充實(shí)的問題。比如do exercise后面,考生可以直接列出具體細(xì)節(jié):
People like to play Tai Chi or go jogging in the morning,and the whole family may get together to go for a walk after dinner or playbadminton in the park.
直接給出這種細(xì)節(jié)描述exercise讓段子更生動(dòng),而不是一直重復(fù)people do exercise or do sports.
同樣的,第二層關(guān)于enjoy beautiful views后面也可以增加一些具體的景物描寫,trees, flowers, lake, bridge, fountain等。
下面給出一個(gè)對(duì)比的范例:
Well, agathering place in my town is the central park.
One reasonis that the park provides people a place to do some exercise. For example, oldpeople would play Tai Chi in the early morning, students may go jogging aroundthe park, and the whole family could go for a stroll after dinner. By doingsome sports, they can keep healthy and energetic.
Plus, peoplehave the chance to get close to nature and escape from the rest of the citylike the concrete buildings, loads of schoolwork and huge pressure from work. Imean, they could feel the fresh air blowing their face, the smell of theflowers in the park.
So that’swhy citizens like to go to the park.
這樣整個(gè)口語回答會(huì)顯得更充實(shí),更容易拿到高分。既然充實(shí)段落很重要,下面我們來介紹幾種常用方法補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)。
拿自己,身邊的人直接舉例子
例題:Task 2
Do you agree or disagreewith the following statement?
Students benefit more from classes with a largenumber of students than they do from smaller classes. Use specific examples anddetails to support your opinion.
這個(gè)題,其實(shí)就是小班好還是大班好的問題。選擇沒有對(duì)錯(cuò),只要能充分證明自己的選擇即可。
學(xué)生的回答提綱是: smaller class is better
1)Get more personal attention from professor
2)Concentrate better
對(duì)于第一個(gè)reason,我們可以直接舉一個(gè)身邊的例子加以說明。
比如:takingmyself as an example, last summer, I took park in a painting training class andthere were only five students in the class, so I got more time to interact withthe teacher about my weakness in painting.
很多學(xué)生質(zhì)疑說這樣的例子有說服力嗎。但事實(shí)上獨(dú)立題本來就是側(cè)重考生的familiar things,所以推薦用身邊的小例子作為支撐。
舉反例,正的不行就說反的
同樣上面這個(gè)例題的第二個(gè)理由,是學(xué)生常常會(huì)用到的一個(gè)萬能理由,但很多學(xué)生都不知道怎么把它加以擴(kuò)展。
說:Students can concentrate better in smaller class becauseit’s more quiet.
后面的思路就枯竭了,這個(gè)時(shí)候就可以用舉反例的細(xì)節(jié)擴(kuò)展方法:however, inbigger classes, there are so many people that they may easily talk, laugh, jokearound or gossip, which makes noise in the class to distract others.
給出具體的數(shù)據(jù)
這一個(gè)方面一般在我們用到時(shí)間和錢這兩個(gè)萬能理由的時(shí)候會(huì)用到。
例:Describe the most efficient type of transportation in your country. Usedetails and examples to explain your response.
Topic: airplane
Reason 1: fast,save time
Reason 2: no traffic congestion
對(duì)于第一個(gè)reason, 我們可以直接給出數(shù)據(jù)和對(duì)比:
For example,it only takes me 2 hours to fly from one city to another, however, when Ichoose to take train, it may cost me more than 20 hours.充分說明taking airplane is more efficient.
例2:You prefer to watchmovie in the movie theater or at home.
Topic: at home
Reason 1: save money
Reason 2: have more options when choosing movies
對(duì)于第一個(gè)理由,我們可以用倍數(shù)形式來顯示在家看電影多省錢:watching movies in the movie theater costs 2 timesmore than watching same movies at home.
例3:這座建筑很高。
The building is verytall.
擴(kuò)展細(xì)節(jié):
The building is as tallas 468 meters, ranking first in Asia and third in the world. There are 68spheres in the building and the three biggest ones are observatories, wheretourists can have a birds-eye view of the whole city. It has been the landmarkof the city since it was completed.
雅思口語考試part1怎么擴(kuò)展
1、兩點(diǎn)一線Answer+Reason1+Reason2
Do you like reading books?
Totally yes. I’m such a big fan of reading, especially English novel. Mainly because it’s a good way for me to pass time. And also it helps me to soak up the second language.
“兩點(diǎn)一線”其實(shí)就是指我們?cè)诨卮鹪虻臅r(shí)候,盡量回答兩個(gè)原因。第一,這樣可以滿足答案有一定的長度。第二,滿足遞進(jìn)的邏輯關(guān)系,讓答案顯得更有邏輯。
這里需要提醒考生的是:
一定要有連接詞
mainly because + Reason 1, and also + Reason 2 是非常非常重要的,連接詞便于考官去理解你的答案。如果你的答案沒有連接詞,在考官看來,句子之間互相獨(dú)立而雜亂無章的表達(dá),所以他們無法領(lǐng)會(huì)其中的“深意”。
抽象的東西要學(xué)會(huì)具體化
上面答案里很好的把抽象的book 具體化成了English novel. 首先這樣可以展示詞匯。 sports magazine,science fiction novel, biography, comic book 寫出來大家都認(rèn)識(shí),但是考試時(shí)候不說出來,誰知道你認(rèn)識(shí)呢。另外,抽象問題具體化也為后面說Reason 2 打開了一個(gè)方向。
2、聊聊自己的經(jīng)歷
Answer+Experience+Reason
Do you often listen to music ?
Yes, I listen to music on a daily basis. Whenever I have free time, I’ll put on my headphones and get lost in my favorite rock music, which is a good way to blow off steam.
有的時(shí)候,某些話題如果想不到兩個(gè)原因,談?wù)勛约旱慕?jīng)歷也是可以的。說經(jīng)歷的方式有很多,這里介紹給大家的方法就是when + what + which is a good way to + R
When: Whenever I have free time
What : put on my headphone and get lost in my favorite rock music
Which : blow off steam
這里需要提醒考生的是,“放松”是口語考試Part 1 中的常見觀點(diǎn),很多題目中都可以用到,所以建議考生都準(zhǔn)備幾種表達(dá),不要一直都是relax. 其實(shí)我們可以說 help sb to unwind, release one’s pressure, blow off steam, 都是可以來替換 relax。
3、學(xué)會(huì)解釋原因
Answer+Reason+Explain
Do you think it’s important to eat fruit ?
To be honest, I think eating fruit is a big deal. Mainly because it’s beneficial for people’s health.
To be more specific, fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals and natural sugar, so eating fruits is a good way to help people lose weight, strengthen muscle and even boost immune system.
當(dāng)考生的答案只是運(yùn)用一些空洞形容詞且沒有實(shí)質(zhì)性內(nèi)容的時(shí)候(比如,sth. is adj. Reading is interesting 或者 doing sth. is adj. Playing video games is time-wasting ), 要學(xué)會(huì)去進(jìn)一步解釋。
Do you like reading newspaper ?
Not particularly, it’s not my cup of tea. Probably because it’s boring. That is to say, it’s generally black and white, lack of some attractive and colorful photos. Also it mainly focuses on politics, economy and current affairs.
在否定答案中,考生經(jīng)常會(huì)說it’s boring, tedious, time-wasting, inconvenient等等,都不能算是一個(gè)好答案??忌詾樽约喊汛鸢刚f完了,其實(shí)考官這時(shí)卻是不理解的,一定要進(jìn)一步解釋。
4、懂得分條件討論
It depends.
If + 條件 1 + A + R
However if + 條件2 + B + (R)
Do you prefer to do outdoor games or indoor games ?
Well, it depends. If the weather is agreeable, I’m more willing to do some games in the outdoors, such as hiking, fishing and camping. You know, it’s a great opportunity to get close to nature and breath fresh air. However, if it’s raining outside, indoor games such as card game or board game will be a better option to have fun.
有些題目可以不用直接回答,采用分類討論可以讓答案更有延伸性,也能讓考官感覺出考生有一定的思維和想法。但是,不建議在Part 1 中多次采用分類討論,因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)诹奶爝^程中總是說“It depends.( 我覺得看情況 )”,會(huì)讓別人覺得很奇怪。
5、評(píng)價(jià)優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
Mixed Feelings + Advantage + Disadvantage
Do you think internet is a good place to check news ?
Well, in terms of this topic, I have very mixed feelings.
On one hand, it’s pretty convenient to check news whenever people have free time. For example, commuters can read the latest news on their smart phones when taking underground.
However, on the other hand, news on the internet is not one hundred percent reliable and objective. Some news media bend the truth to grab audiences’ eyeballs.
中國教育方式比較注重學(xué)生的接受吸納能力,而非辯證思考反駁的能力。于是學(xué)生在課后能廣泛自發(fā)地使用因果關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系,而使用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的學(xué)生卻寥寥無幾。評(píng)價(jià)優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)也就是去探討事物的兩面性,是考生在雅思口語Part 1 和 Part 3 應(yīng)該熟練運(yùn)用的方法。不僅可以有效的去延伸拓展答案,更可以讓答案體現(xiàn)出西方教育中所強(qiáng)調(diào)的辯證思維能力。
此外,需要跟考生強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,并不是所有題目都需要延伸,在很多話題的第一小題中,希望考生不要過多的延伸,否則會(huì)泄露過多的信息,考官無問題可問的情況。比如:在Hometown 話題中,第一題考官都會(huì)問 “where do you come from ? ”有些考生會(huì)說“ I come from XX, it’s a small city. I love it so much because it’s famous for.....”顯然這個(gè)答案就有點(diǎn)過分延伸了,因?yàn)榭脊倜髅鞯诙€(gè)問題想問的是“Is that a small place or a big city ?” 以及第三個(gè)問題 “Do you like your city?”都沒法去問了。所以如果你不想考官總是打斷你,一定記住要學(xué)會(huì)掌握節(jié)奏,不要過度透露信息。
雅思口語怎么快速回答
首先是“直接回答”,是指針對(duì)考官的提問直接正面回答,切忌兜圈子和回避考官問題。接下來,我們要針對(duì)回答進(jìn)行解釋,給出原因。很多同學(xué)面對(duì)熟悉的話題很容易想到原因,但是如果是日常生活中很少接觸的事物,則會(huì)沒有頭緒。出現(xiàn)這種狀況的原因是大家往往傾向于從事物本身的特點(diǎn)出發(fā)想原因。
大家來看看以下幾句例句
例句1:I’m quite into music for the reason that it never fails tocheer me up.
例句2:I love my name coz it makes people easily remember me.
例句3:I enjoy playing computer games asit’s really fun and it’s a great way to loosen up.
從這個(gè)角度出發(fā)想原因并沒錯(cuò),但是當(dāng)這條路走不通的時(shí)候,可以從其他角度發(fā)散思維。例如回想一下自己以往好的或者糟糕的經(jīng)歷。
例句4:I can’t stand public transportation coz every time I take a bus or subway, especially during rush hours, it’s packed like sardines and I feel like I’m going to die.
例句5:Swimming would be the last thing (that) I want to do. And as I see it, it’s mainly because once I almost drowned in a river when I was little. It was so horrible.
其次可以想想身邊人對(duì)你的影響。
例句6:I’m a big fan of classical music thanks to my mom, who used to put on some music by Beethoven or Schubert at home when I was a kid.
例句7:I find it great to ride bicycles thanks to my bestie, Lily, who is a super fan of cycling. Actually, she always invites me to some local cycling events and gradually it’s become a necessary part of my life as well.
總結(jié)一下,當(dāng)剛剛聽到問題沒有思路時(shí),可以從以下幾個(gè)方面來找靈感:事物本身特點(diǎn)、自己過去經(jīng)歷(開心的/不開心的)、其他人的影響。這樣可以幫助我們大大提高流利度。
最后,補(bǔ)充一些細(xì)節(jié)來支撐剛剛給出的原因。不知道如何給具體例子的各位考雅思的同學(xué)們,小趣個(gè)人建議參考“個(gè)人習(xí)慣句型”I mean/Actually/In fact/For example, what, who, when, where, why。
下面我們通過Part 1和 Part 3兩道例題,再來完整回顧一下“直接回答-給原因-給細(xì)節(jié)”這個(gè)法則。
Part 1例題:What’s your favorite part of your country?
I definitely think the food culture is the best part of my country. (直接作答)I mean, China never fails to satisfy all peoples’ needs for tasty food. (給原因)Although sometimes the way we make food is not that healthy, I still think it’s an ideal place for foodies for the reason that it has a lot to offer, from spicy food to light-cooked food to various kinds of dessert.(給細(xì)節(jié))
有時(shí)“給原因”和“給細(xì)節(jié)”的順序可以靈活調(diào)整,參考下面Part 3部分的一道例題:Are science museums popular in China?
Definitely! Science museums are popular among not only science buff but also people who are not that crazy about science (直接作答). Actually, no matter it’s during the weekdays or on the weekends, science museums are always busy and full of visitors (給細(xì)節(jié)). As I see it, it’s mainly because the exhibitions/displays in those science museums enable people to enhance their knowledge about S&T in an interactive and vivid way (給原因).
最后,建議大家在平時(shí)備考訓(xùn)練過程中,有意識(shí)地培養(yǎng)自己的縱向邏輯,這樣可以讓回答更有層次感,避免邏輯過于跳躍。
以上,就是本文的全部內(nèi)容分享,希望能給同學(xué)們帶來參考,如果您還有雅思口語事物類怎么擴(kuò)展_雅思口語考試part2怎么其他方面的疑問,歡迎隨時(shí)在線咨詢客服老師。
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