雅思口語素材，通過看劇掌握口語必考的人物類話題

現(xiàn)在留學的學生越來越多，留學可以開闊眼界，也能學習不一樣的教育體制，而且國外名校眾多，教育水平也一流。下面小編就來和大家說說“雅思口語素材，通過看劇掌握口語必考的人物類話題”這個問題

視頻來源：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDg-ax5stFst=15s

有些同學可能會覺得這個視頻有點難，但其中的內容可以直接用在考試過程中，只需要進行微小的內容調整，一起來學習吧。

1、By setting a single goal,Socrateschanged the quality of his entire life andalteredthe course of history.

His goal had been to do no evil, but before I can explain why it was so powerful, I need tobuild a framework forunderstanding goals.

通過設定一個目標，蘇格拉底改變了自己的生活質量，改變了歷史進程。

他的目標就是不作惡，在我視這個目標為威力如此之大的原因之前，我需要建立一個理解目標的框架。

點撥

這里設定計劃是在考試中可以直接使用的點，這一季在Part 2的skill考題中就可以直接使用?；蛘咄瑢W們在引入具有非常重要的信息時，也可以使用對應的表達。

詞語表達

alterverb -可以直接用來替換出現(xiàn)頻率非常高的change

to change something, usually slightly,

or to cause the characteristics of something to change

（通常指輕微地）改動，修改；改變，（使）變化

Weve had toaltersome of our plans.

我們不得不對一些計劃作了改動。

Although the cost of making phone calls is going up, the charge for connecting to the internet will notalter.

盡管話費上漲了，上網(wǎng)費不會變。

Giving up our car has radicallyalteredour lifestyle.

棄車不用使我們的生活方式發(fā)生了根本性的變化。

2、But how did this goal affect Socratess character?

Socrates believed evil came from ignorance, so he spent his life searching for wisdom.

He travelled around Athens, conversing with people, asking them questions about piety, justice, and other virtues.

When he received an answer, he oftenprobeddeeper into it. He tried to see if the answers could stand up soscrutiny, and he often found that they didnt. Upon closed inspection, most answersfell apart, and Socrates showed people they were bit as wise as they thought they were.

But by engaging in this philosophical process, he tried to make himself and other less ignorant, less evil and wiser.But many Athenians had pursued quadrant I goals, such as money, fame, and status, they didnt like being shown their own ignorance, and they wanted to get rid of him.

這個目標是如何影響蘇格拉底的品格呢？

蘇格拉底認為邪惡源于無知，因此他畢生都在尋找智慧。他周游雅典，與人們交談，向他們詢問關于虔誠、正義和其他美德的問題。當他得到人們的答案時，他常常會深入探究。他想要看看答案是否經(jīng)得起推敲，他發(fā)現(xiàn)結果通常都是否定的。

經(jīng)過仔細推敲，大多數(shù)答案都站不住腳，蘇格拉底告訴人們，他么并沒有自己以為的那么聰明。不過，通過參與這一哲學過程，他試著讓自己和他人減少一點無知和邪惡，增加一些智慧。但很多雅典人追求的是第一象限的目標，比如金錢，名望和地位，他們不愿意讓人看出自己的無知，想要除掉蘇格拉底。

點撥

這里的一整組內容可以直接被用來進行人物類的描述。

雖然是蘇格拉底的生平，但因為內容抽象，也可以直接用在其他名人身上。

詞語表達

Probeverb

to try to discover information that other people do not want you to know, by asking questions carefully and not directly 盤問；追問；探究

The interviewerprobeddeep into her private life.

采訪者深入地打探她的私生活。

Detectives questioned him for hours,probing forany inconsistencies in his story.

偵探們盤問了他好幾個小時，尋找他話里任何自相矛盾的地方。

The articleprobes(= tries to describe and explain) the mysteries of nationalism in modern Europe.

這篇文章探索了現(xiàn)代歐洲民族主義的奧秘。

Scrutinynoun

the careful and detailed examination of something in order to get information about it 細看，仔細審查

The governments record will be subjected to/come under (close)scrutinyin the weeks before the election.

政府的所為將在選舉前的幾個星期接受審查。

fall apart

① to break into pieces 破碎；散架

My poor old boots arefalling apart.

我可憐的舊靴子快散架了。

② If an organization, system, or agreement falls apart, it fails or stops working effectively. 破裂；解體，瓦解

The dealfell apartbecause of a lack of financing.

由于缺乏資金，這筆交易告吹了。

③ in the usual way（感情）崩潰，垮掉

After his wife died, he began tofall apart.

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