劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析 判斷題型解題方法
2023-11-01 15:32:24 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
近年來(lái),越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)學(xué)子選擇留學(xué),那其中劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析 判斷題型解題方法?本文則針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,為大家整理了資料,接下來(lái)咱們就一起往下了解吧。
一、判斷題題干有表示比較關(guān)系的詞,考生需注意題目重點(diǎn)考察比較關(guān)系。
常見(jiàn)的比較關(guān)系詞:
比較級(jí):more/ less /adj-er than…
同級(jí)比較:as…as…/the same as…/equal/ like
試題中若出現(xiàn)以上比較關(guān)系詞,需標(biāo)記題中的比較對(duì)象(A 、B),并明確比較邏輯(如A比B更聰明),即可快速完成審題。如:
39. It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in the field of art.
– Test 2, Cambridge IELTS 11
審題步驟:
1.確定比較對(duì)象:A – field of science (科學(xué)領(lǐng)域)、B – field of art (藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域)
2.確定比較邏輯:科學(xué)的含義比藝術(shù)的含義更容易被人們理解(easier to find meaning)。
除了上述較明顯的比較關(guān)系詞外,出題人還會(huì)使用較隱晦的表達(dá)闡述比較關(guān)系,用以干擾考生的判斷。因此,在審題時(shí)還需注意下列具有隱含比較關(guān)系的表達(dá):
prefer to…
compare to/compare with/contrast
similar to…/similarly
superior to/inferior to
unusual
同樣,考生在判定題干存在比較關(guān)系后,需標(biāo)記題中的比較對(duì)象并明確比較邏輯。如:
35. Teachers say they prefer suggestopedia to traditional approaches to language teaching.
– Test 1, Cambridge 7
1.確定比較對(duì)象:A – suggestopedia(暗示教學(xué))、B – traditional approaches(傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法)
2.確定比較邏輯:暗示教學(xué)比傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法更受老師喜歡(teachers say they prefer)。
二、借助以下2種解題思路輔助解題:
1.題干中A、B存在比較關(guān)系但原文A、B不存在比較關(guān)系時(shí),答案應(yīng)為未提及——NOT GIVEN。
先看個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子:
題干:喜茶比星爸爸貴得多。
原文:我的意中人是個(gè)蓋世英雄,有一天他會(huì)踏著七彩祥云,排好幾個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì),左手拿著喜茶,右手拿著星爸爸,送過(guò)來(lái)給我喝。
分析:題干對(duì)“喜茶”和“星爸爸”的價(jià)格進(jìn)行比較,得出“喜茶”更貴的結(jié)論。而原文中雖有出現(xiàn)兩家網(wǎng)紅飲品店的名字,但并比較兩家店的產(chǎn)品價(jià)格,也沒(méi)有提及與錢相關(guān)的信息,由此可判斷該題答案為NOT GIVEN。
再看劍橋真題:
39. It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in the field of art.
“abstract art offers both a challenge and the freedom to play with different interpretations. In some ways, it’s not so different to science, where we are constantly looking for systems and decoding meaning so that we can view and appreciate the world in a new way.”
– Test 2,Cambridge IELTS 11
分析:
如前文提到,該題題干的比較關(guān)系是:科學(xué)的含義比藝術(shù)的含義更容易被人們理解。原文也的確提到了藝術(shù)(abstract art)和科學(xué)領(lǐng)域(science),但未就兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域破譯(decoding)的難易程度進(jìn)行比較,所以本題答案為NOT GIVEN。
2.題干A、B存在比較關(guān)系且原文A、B也存在比較關(guān)系時(shí),即可排除NOT GIVEN。這時(shí),可通過(guò)對(duì)比兩者的比較方式以確定答案應(yīng)為TRUE/YES還是FALSE/NO:
1)如題干和原文使用相同的比較邏輯,則可判定題目答案為TRUE/YES。如:
40. In the follow-up class, the teaching activities are similar to those used in conventional classes.
“Some hours after the two-part session, there is a follow-up class at which the students are stimulated to recall the material presented. Once again the approach is indirect. The students do not focus their attention on trying to remember the vocabulary, but focus on using the language to communicate (e.g. through games or improvised dramatisations). Such methods are not unusual in language teaching. “
– Test 1, Cambridge IELTS 7
分析:
通過(guò)題干中similar to(隱含比較關(guān)系)可判定本題為比較關(guān)系—— follow-up classes(跟進(jìn)課堂)和conventional classes(傳統(tǒng)課堂)兩者的教學(xué)活動(dòng)相似。很多同學(xué)會(huì)由于原文沒(méi)有明顯對(duì)比詞就兩者的教學(xué)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行比較而誤判為NOT GIVEN。但原文第3句介紹了跟進(jìn)課堂為“not focus their attention on trying to remember the vocabulary, but focus on using the language to communicate(不死記單詞,用語(yǔ)言來(lái)交流)”;且第4句提到這些方法“not unusual(不罕見(jiàn))”,即這些方法十分常見(jiàn)。由此可推斷跟進(jìn)課堂使用了與傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)言教學(xué)相似(similar)的教學(xué)方法,比較邏輯一致,可判定答案為 TRUE。
2)若題干和原文的比較邏輯相反或相斥,則可判定答案為FALSE/NO。如:
40. A manager’s approval of an idea is more persuasive than that of a colleague.
“If your project is being resisted, for example, by a group of veteran employees, ask another old-timer to speak up for it. Cialdini is not alone in advocating this strategy. Research shows that peer power, used horizontally not vertically, is much more powerful than any boss’s speech.”
– Test 1, Cambridge IELTS 10
分析:
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