2019年1月17日雅思A類大作文高分范文 食物浪費問題日益嚴重，我們應(yīng)該如何解決

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話題分類

社會文化類

題型

說明文-問題解決

題目

In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?

解題思路

本題為說明文的典型形態(tài)：尋找原因+給出解法。處理此類題目的時候，需要盡量保證原因和解法之間存在明確關(guān)系，同時盡量回避一些大而化之的回應(yīng)，包括但不限于“政府應(yīng)該處理”和“人民應(yīng)該提高意識”。在尋找原因時，通用技巧為考慮“什么東西多了”“什么東西少了”“我們是否能夠做這件事”—通常來說，總是能給出至少一個回應(yīng)

參考范文

The increasing seriousness of food wasting is drawing attention to this issue. In fact, this is especially common for people to toss away food they brought from shops or restaurants. The need of solving this problem goes undoubtedly, which makes it necessary to identify the root reasons.

食物浪費的日益嚴重引起了人們對這個問題的關(guān)注。事實上，人們把從商店或餐館帶來的食物扔掉是很常見的。解決這個問題的必要性是毋庸置疑的，這就需要找出問題的根源。

The most simple and obvious reason to explain this rather troublesome situation would be “because we can”, due to not only the development in economy, but also the accompanying increasing tendency of being hypercritical about what one eat. In the past, when the lack of food was much more obvious and pressing, any behavior of wasting food, which is in fact unlikely to occur, would be strictly prohibited by people nearby-this can still be seen occasionally in China. However, with developing modern technology, the production and transportation of food has been greatly improved. And naturally, with growing availability, comes growing pickiness.

解釋這一相當棘手的局面，最簡單明了的原因是“因為我們可以”，這不僅是因為經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，也因為人們對飲食越來越挑剔的趨勢。在過去，當缺乏食物是更加明顯和緊迫的，任何浪費食物的行為，實際上不太可能發(fā)生，將被嚴格禁止的人，這仍然可以看到偶爾在中國。然而，隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，食品的生產(chǎn)和運輸有了很大的改善。自然地，隨著可用性的增加，挑剔也越來越多。

Before providing any reasonable and practical solution to this problem, one must first appreciate that it is actually people’ rights to discard anything that is rightfully theirs-we can never do anything righteous to stop people buying food; it would surely infuriate both the buyers and the sellers. But, there is something we can do after people eat: no matter people have the food eat in or take away, there would always be remains. And it would be much easier, fairer, and possible to control them. For example, a higher tax can be imposed upon people with too much left on their plate or in their dustbin, and that money can be put into researches about food distribution or food recycling, in hope to solve this technology-caused problem technologically.

在為這個問題提供任何合理和實際的解決方案之前，我們必須首先認識到，人們有權(quán)丟棄任何他們有權(quán)丟棄的東西——我們永遠不能做任何正義的事情來阻止人們購買食物;這肯定會激怒買賣雙方。但是，在人們吃完之后，我們可以做一些事情:無論人們吃進或帶走的食物，總會有殘留。這樣就更容易、更公平、更有可能控制它們。例如，可以對盤子里或垃圾箱里有太多食物的人征收更高的稅，而這些錢可以投入到食品分配或食品回收的研究中，希望從技術(shù)上解決這個技術(shù)引起的問題。

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