雅思大作文結(jié)尾段的寫(xiě)作方法

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雅思大作文結(jié)尾段的寫(xiě)作方法

一、對(duì)于Argumentation辯論型的題目，一般又分為一邊倒結(jié)構(gòu)和對(duì)稱(chēng)式結(jié)構(gòu)。而一邊倒結(jié)構(gòu)的Conclusion包括3、4個(gè)句子，主要是重申觀點(diǎn)+重申理由或者是重申觀點(diǎn)+寫(xiě)點(diǎn)兒別的(提出建議、希望、發(fā)起號(hào)召等)。除了要再次表明自己的立場(chǎng)以外，還要各種一句話來(lái)改寫(xiě)B(tài)ody部分的各個(gè)原因段。

例如：

(1)Some people propose that smoking should be banned. Do you agree or disagree?

對(duì)于要不要禁煙這個(gè)話題，我們?cè)陂_(kāi)頭段首先已經(jīng)表明了自己的看法-smoking should not be banned, 在Body部分也陳述了關(guān)于smoking的advantages: 可以增加政府財(cái)政稅收(be indispensable for the government); 可以給吸煙者帶來(lái)生理上的快樂(lè)(bring them psychological benefits); 以及有人認(rèn)為的可能造成嚴(yán)重的身體疾病這種說(shuō)法太夸張。因此，根據(jù)以上論點(diǎn)，我們可以將結(jié)尾段寫(xiě)成：To sum up, I believe that smoking should not be banned. The tobacco industry makes a large contribution to the government’s economy. Smoking is beneficial to smokers’ mental health. Moreover, there is no evidence showing the definite link between smoking and any fatal diseases。既重申了觀點(diǎn)，又再次總結(jié)了理由，首尾呼應(yīng)。

而關(guān)于對(duì)稱(chēng)式結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)尾段寫(xiě)法，可以有兩種形式：1. 說(shuō)出自己的觀點(diǎn)，站到某一方的立場(chǎng)。然后再各用一句話改寫(xiě)B(tài)ody部分那一方的每個(gè)理由。然后還可以說(shuō)點(diǎn)兒別的。2. 說(shuō)出自己的觀點(diǎn)，采取折中方案。認(rèn)為雙方觀點(diǎn)各有利弊，應(yīng)該結(jié)合起來(lái)或者分別適合不同的情況。例如：

(2)Some people hold that criminals should be sent to prison. Some others think they should do something else outside prison as the punishment. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

針對(duì)這一topic, 如果最后的觀點(diǎn)是criminals should be sent into prison, 根據(jù)Body部分描述有些人認(rèn)為罪犯應(yīng)該被關(guān)監(jiān)獄的理由：可以為大眾提供一個(gè)安全的生活環(huán)境(provide a safe living environment for the public);對(duì)罪犯來(lái)說(shuō)是一種懲罰，對(duì)受害者來(lái)說(shuō)則是一種精神安慰(as a punishment to the criminals and as a spiritual consolation to the victims); 以及對(duì)于潛在的犯罪分子起到震懾作用(a deterrent to the potential criminals), 我們可以總結(jié)改寫(xiě)原因段將Conclusion寫(xiě)成: After some careful consideration, I am in favor of the idea that we should retain the practice of sending criminals to prison. It can guarantee the safety of citizens. It can reduce the crime rate. Furthermore, it serves as a punishment for the merciless offenders while a comfort to the innocent victims.

二、對(duì)于Explanation解釋型題目，其結(jié)尾段一般重申問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，然后寫(xiě)點(diǎn)兒別的，即提出建議、發(fā)起號(hào)召、提出希望等(不用特別具體化)。例如：

(1)It is generally acknowledged that the relationship among family members is now not as close as it used to be. Give possible reasons and your recommendations.

我們可以將結(jié)尾段寫(xiě)成：Family is the basic unit of a society and it plays a significant role in our lives. In order to enjoy a harmonious family life and maintain a stable society, we should make the efforts to create a close family relationship.

(2)Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no efforts to do it themselves. Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to suggest individuals protecting the environment?

結(jié)尾段可以寫(xiě)成: In conclusion, because of the close relationship between human beings and the natural world, protecting the environment is to save our own species. Thus, the seriousness of this current issue reminds people to deal with it as soon as possible.

除了以上從大作文的主要類(lèi)型上來(lái)劃分，我們也可以從廣義到層面上分析Conclusion部分的寫(xiě)法。第一種是常規(guī)模式，首先要明確結(jié)尾段的作用是歸納總結(jié)主題性質(zhì)的前提下重申文章的總論點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下述例子：

(1)Some people think they should keep all the money they earn, and should not have to pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

一種具體的歸納方法是主題定性，即Conclusion部分可以寫(xiě)成: From the above discussion, we could find that the practice of reserving all the money one earns and refusing to pay taxes to the state benefits nobody but the people themselves at the cost of public interests; 另一種方法是重申觀點(diǎn)，即我們亦可將結(jié)尾段寫(xiě)成：For this reason, on no account should such a practice be tolerated and everyone should fulfill their obligation to pay taxes as a citizen instead of trying to evade the responsibility.

而第二種則是改良模式，即專(zhuān)門(mén)針對(duì)雙重觀點(diǎn)討論類(lèi)話題的結(jié)尾模式。題型是 Some people believe that…, but some others argue that…. Discuss both views and give your own opinion, 這類(lèi)題目要提供兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)或建議方案，對(duì)它們進(jìn)行討論。如：

My understanding of this matter is that young people working in the government are the new blood and will prove their values by making changes, but only with the help and guidance of their senior counterparts.

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