如何能夠提高雅思閱讀題的正確率呢？有沒有推薦的答題套路呢？

如何能夠提高雅思閱讀題的正確率呢？有沒有推薦的答題套路呢？，很多同學對于這個問題有疑問和不解，那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細了解一下吧。

備考A類雅思閱讀的同學，總會有一種題型過多的感覺。確實，雅思閱讀的考題從題型分類來看的話，有填空也有選擇，而其中，這兩類題型又可以被細分為填空sentence completion, short-answer questions, table/ diagram/ flow-chart, summary completion 和 note completion; 選擇-TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN, multiple choices, information containing 和 list of headings。也難怪考生們常常覺得備考閱讀是一個頭兩個大。

那么為了達到輕松備考的目的，筆者常在思考一個問題，那就是有沒有一種方法能夠使得繁雜的備考知識點變簡單?關(guān)于這個問題，最后的結(jié)論是，考生們?nèi)粝牒喕瘋淇妓悸罚敲?，抓住核心要點是關(guān)鍵。今天的讓我們從一種邏輯關(guān)系開始講起----并列關(guān)系，了解了這一邏輯要點，考生們會覺得即便題型在千變?nèi)f化，考點邏輯實際上是不會產(chǎn)生大的差異的。

說起并列關(guān)系，其實它有很多的別名，它或被稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，其實是表現(xiàn)知識點之間的并列邏輯。讓我們先來細細了解一下并列關(guān)系的定義：

并列關(guān)系，又稱Parallel relationship，指的是在同一屬概念之中存在同層次的種概念。這些種概念之間存在并列關(guān)系。這樣的同層次表達并列其實是隸屬于數(shù)理科學，也是隸屬于邏輯學范疇之下考核的概念。分了。

聽起來是不是有些深奧?不用緊張，讓我們先來了解一下學習這一邏輯關(guān)系需要掌握的常見表達，可以有助于幫助大家建立更加直觀層面的認識。

當并列關(guān)系需要在同一句子中得以體現(xiàn)時，在雅思考試的卷面上，考生們會看到：

1)A and B

2)A as well as B

3)not only A, but also B

當并列關(guān)系需要涉及兩句連續(xù)的語句時，在雅思考試的卷面上，也會出現(xiàn)如下幾種狀況

1)S1+V1+O1. Besides, S2+V2+O2

2)S1+V1+O1. In addition, S2+V2+O2

3)S1+V1+O1. S2 also+V2+O2

下面，就讓我們來看一看上述情況所涉及的真實考題案例：

示例一：Sentence Completion中的并列關(guān)系

真題來源為Cambridge 10 Test 2 Passage 2，題目標題是 Gifted children and learning

23 One study found a strong connection between children`s IQ and the availability of_______and_______at home.

24 Children of average ability seem to need more direction from teachers because they do not have_______.

25 Metacognition involves children understanding their own learning strategies, as well as developing_______.

26 Teachers who rely on what is known as_______often produce sets of impressive grades in class tests.

解析：

在23題中 _______and_______體現(xiàn)了并列，正如在25題中l(wèi)earning strategies, as well as developing_______也體現(xiàn)出了并列結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)這一思路，注意在原文中進行定位的時候，不難看出，在原文A段落，考生們可以利用The higher the children`s IQ scores, especially over IQ 130, the better the quality of their educational backup, measured in terms of reported verbal interactions with parents, number of books and activities in their home etc.一句中books and activities in their homes所體現(xiàn)出的并列關(guān)系一致性得出答案應為 books, activities。

類似的，在原文B段落，考生們可以利用To be at their most effective in their self-regulation, all children can be helped to identify their own ways of learningmetacognitionwhich will include strategies of planning, monitoring, evaluation, and choice of what to learn. Emotional awareness is also part of metacognition, so children should be helped to be aware of their feelings around the area to be learned, feelings of curiosity or confidence, for example. 兩句中Emotional awareness is also part of metacognition,最核心能夠體現(xiàn)并列的also，輕松得出答案應為emotional awareness。

示例二：Summary Completion中的并列關(guān)系

真題來源為Cambridge 7 Test 2 Passage 2，題目標題是 The True Cost of Food

Complete the summary below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 22-26 on your answer sheet.

Professor Pretty concludes that our 22_______are higher than most people realise, because we make three different types of payment. He feels it is realistic to suggest that Britain should reduce its reliance on 23_______. Although most farmers would be unable to adapt to 24_______. Professor Pretty wants the government to initiate change by establishing what he refers to as a 25 _______. He feels this would help to change the attitudes of both 26 _______ and _______.

解析：

在26題中，通過審題，可以意識到的是both _______and_________ 是需要體現(xiàn)兩項關(guān)系并列的，而且因為前文有attitudes of 那就意味著，其實空格處最佳的答案應該是表示人的。于是，帶著這樣的分析思路回到原文的G段落中Such a standard would comprise agreed practices for different kinds of farming, covering agrochemical use, soil health, land management, water and energy use, food safety and animal health. It could go a long way, he says, to shifting consumers as well as farmers towards a more sustainable system of agriculture. 閱讀到這一部分的時候，帶著并列結(jié)構(gòu)的尋找思路，不難找到常見并列結(jié)構(gòu)表達as well as的出現(xiàn)，那么答案輕輕松松確定為consumers, farmers。

怎么樣?把握好并列結(jié)構(gòu)之后，做起填空是不是又快又好?當然，看完以上習題之后，很多同學會感覺到填空中的并列關(guān)系有很多，就開始想另一個問題--選擇題目中有類似的并列關(guān)系么?其實，確實選擇也會有的。下面一個判斷題目的示例就留給廣大考生們自己思考思考吧!

示例三：

真題來源為Cambridge 9 Test 1 Passage 1，題目標題是 William Henry Perkin

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?

In boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information given in the text.

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information.

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this.

4 Perkin was still young when he made the discovery that made him rich and famous.

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