雅思閱讀長難句如何備考？名師帶你快速攻克雅思閱讀長難句

隨著全球化的加速和教育的多樣化，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇留學(xué)，而在申請(qǐng)國外大學(xué)時(shí)，語言考試是繞不開的一環(huán)，本文和大家說一說：雅思閱讀長難句如何備考？名師帶你快速攻克雅思閱讀長難句！，一起往下來看看吧。

雅思考試有聽說讀寫四科，每一科中都有對(duì)應(yīng)的話題詞匯以及題目類型需要掌握，所以裸考的后果都不理想。在這四科中，由于學(xué)術(shù)閱讀文章大多摘錄自英美國家專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)期刊，這樣的文章多數(shù)都是專業(yè)術(shù)語較多、句式邏輯較復(fù)雜，所以閱讀中會(huì)遇到大量的復(fù)雜長難句。

下面我們來看一下真題中的長難句---這是來自Cambridge8test3passage2 The Nature of Genius 一文中的句子：

In the mythology of giftedness, it is popularly believed that if people are talented in one area, they must be defective in another, that intellectuals are impractical, that prodigies burn too brightly too soon and burn out, that gifted people are eccentric, that they are physical weaklings, that theres a thin line between genius and madness, that genius runs in families, that the gifted are so clever they dont need special help, that giftedness is the same as having a high IQ, that some races are more intelligent or musical or mathematical than others, that genius goes unrecognised and unrewarded, that adversity makes men wise or that people with gifts have a responsibility to use them.

沒錯(cuò)，這就是雅思閱讀中的句子，并且是一道多選題的出題句。一句話有116個(gè)單詞，名副其實(shí)的長長長難句??！

當(dāng)我們定位到文章此處，應(yīng)如何的應(yīng)對(duì)這么長的句子呢？

Stage 1運(yùn)用九種句子成分，找到句子主干：It (主語：形式主語) is believed (謂語：被動(dòng)語態(tài)) popularly (狀語：副詞)

Stage 2判斷是簡(jiǎn)單句還是復(fù)合句：本句believed 后面的 that 是主語從句（強(qiáng)調(diào)句：that 在句末作的是形式主語)

這是it is + done（過去分詞）+ that 從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。

stage 3找到從句中的主干成分，并將其他成分繼續(xù)按九種句子成分進(jìn)行劃分，理解全句內(nèi)容：

In the mythology of giftedness, （狀語：介詞+名詞構(gòu)成的介詞短語做狀語）

it is popularly believed（強(qiáng)調(diào)句式主干：it + is + 過去分詞 「+ that 從句 」）（believed 后接that引導(dǎo)的13個(gè)主語從句，前面12個(gè)由逗號(hào)隔開，最后兩個(gè)用or連接）

that if people are talented in one area, they must be defective in another,that intellectuals are impractical,that prodigies burn too brightly too soon and burn out,that gifted people are eccentric,that they are physical weaklings,that theres a thin line between genius and madness,that genius runs in families,that the gifted are so clever they dont need special help,that giftedness is the same as having a high IQ,that some races are more intelligent or musical or mathematical than others,that genius goes unrecognised and unrewarded,that adversity makes men wiseorthat people with gifts have a responsibility to use them.

最后，就可以比較準(zhǔn)確的進(jìn)行翻譯理解整句含義！

以上，就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容分享，希望能給同學(xué)們帶來參考，如果您還有雅思閱讀長難句如何備考？名師帶你快速攻克雅思閱讀長難句！其他方面的疑問，歡迎隨時(shí)在線咨詢客服老師。

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