雅思閱讀一詞多義要如何應(yīng)對呢?以劍橋真題的例子來解讀一下
2024-06-02 09:51:31 來源:中國教育在線
如果大家想進(jìn)入國外大學(xué),那么基本上都需要準(zhǔn)備語言成績,下面是由小編為大家整理的“雅思閱讀一詞多義要如何應(yīng)對呢?以劍橋真題的例子來解讀一下!”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀本文。
1 Most dogs are not good at finding drugs because (劍橋7,第112頁29題)
A They dont work well with a handler
B they lack the right training
C the drugs are usually very well hidden
D they lack certain genetic qualities
這是一道選擇題,定位到原文中的部分為
The cleverly concealed drugs dont fool super-sniffer Florence, and her persistent scratching at the case alerts her hanlder. Florence is one of a truly new breed: the product of what is perhaps the only project in the world dedicated to breeding dogs solely to detect drugs. Ordinary dogs have a 0.1% chance of making it in drug detection. The new breeding program,run by Australian Customs, is so successful that more than 50% of its dogs make the grade.
劃線部分是比較精確的定位。要做出正確的選擇,關(guān)鍵是要理解 breed 這個詞的意思。對于這個詞的意思,大部分人都不會陌生,意味馴養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng)之意,英文解釋為to keep and take care of animals or plants in order to produce more animals or plants of a particular kind .但是如果只知道這個意思的話,很容錯選 B 。breed 這個詞還有做品種講的意思,英文釋義為 a particular kind of dog ,cat ,horse, etc. 這樣正確的選項應(yīng)是D, breed 對應(yīng)genetic qualities ,意思是基因特質(zhì)。
2另外一道為小標(biāo)題 (劍橋6,第109頁29題)
Agriculture consumes about 70% of the worlds fresh water, so improvements in irrigation can make the greatest impact. At present, average efficiency in the use of irrigated water.After agriculture, industry is the second biggest user of water and in terms of value addedThough new processes have greatly reduced consumption, there is still plenty of room for big savings in industrial uses of water. 可以非常明顯地看出本段有兩層意思,一層講agriculture 缺水,第二層是講繼農(nóng)業(yè)后的industry 也缺水。分析到這里可以說已經(jīng)解決了一半的問題。接下來就在所給的一系列小標(biāo)題中選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)摹_@個段落的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)為 The thirsty sectors.很多考生只能做到分析的一步,到選擇時會選錯,因為對于sector 這個詞,大家熟悉的意思是部分,但是此意放在這里并不合適,它還有第二個常用的意思,為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的(部門)。
以上,就是本文的全部內(nèi)容分享,希望能給同學(xué)們帶來參考,如果您還有雅思閱讀一詞多義要如何應(yīng)對呢?以劍橋真題的例子來解讀一下!其他方面的疑問,歡迎隨時在線咨詢客服老師。
>> 雅思 托福 免費(fèi)測試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<