雅思必備詞匯參考（六）

隨著留學(xué)市場的不斷發(fā)展，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇留學(xué)。如果你也是想要留學(xué)的學(xué)生之一，那么你就需要參加語言考試，其中雅思托福就是最為常見的英語考試，下面中國教育在線外語頻道小編就為大家介紹一下雅思必備詞匯參考（六）。

1. academic /k?'demik/ adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的，大學(xué)的 n. 學(xué)者, 大學(xué)生

例句：academic standards

2. adjustment /?'d??stm?nt// n.調(diào)整，校正

例句：budget adjustment

3. alter /'?:lt?/ n.改變，修改

例句：We've had to alter some of our plans.

4. amendment /?'mendm?nt/ n.改正，改善，修正案

例句： Your plan needs some amendment.

5. aware /?'w??/ adj.知道的，有意識的

例句： I wasn't even aware that he was ill.

6. capacity /k?'psiti/ n.容量，才能，能力

例句： The stadium has a seating capacity of 50 000.

7. challenge /'t?lind?/ n.挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑 v.向挑戰(zhàn)，懷疑

例句： She issued a challenge to her rival candidates to take part in a public debate.

8. clause /kl?:z/ n.條款

例句：They have added a clause in the contract.

9. compound /k?m'paund/ n.復(fù)合物，院子 v.使混合，增加 adj.混合的

例句： Salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.

10. conflict /' 'k?nflikt/ n.沖突，爭執(zhí) v.沖突，斗爭

例句： There was a lot of conflict between him and his father.

11. consult /k?n's?lt/ v.向請教，商議，咨詢

例句： I'm not quite sure how to get there - I'd better consult a map.

12. contact /'k?ntkt/ n.接觸，聯(lián)系 v.接觸，聯(lián)系

例句： There isn't enough contact between teachers and parents.

13. decline /di'klain/ n.下降，衰退，減少 v.下跌，減少，拒絕

例句：The land declines sharply away from the house.

14. discretion/di'skre?n/ n.判斷力

例句：I leavethe decision to your discretion.

15. draft /drɑ:ft/ n.草稿，草圖 v.起草

例句：The land declines sharply away from the house.

16. enable /i'neibl/ v.使能夠

例句：Computerization should enable us to cut production costs by half.

17. energy /'en?d?i/ n.精力，能源

例句：Since I started eating more healthily I've got so much more energy.

18. enforce /' in'f?:s/ v.強制，執(zhí)行

例句：It isn't always easy for the police to enforce speed limits.

19. entity/'ent?ti/ n.實體，存在，本質(zhì)

例句：He regarded the north of the country as a separate cultural entity.

20. equivalent /i'kwiv?l?nt/ n.等價物，等同物 adj.相等的，同意義的

例句：She's doing the equivalent job in the new company but for more money.

21. evolution /i:v?'lu:?n/ n. 進化, 發(fā)展, 演變

例句：Darwin's theory of evolution

22. expansion /iks'pn??n/n. 膨脹, 擴展, 擴充

例句：Expansion into new areas of research is possible.

23. exposure /ik'sp????/n. 暴露, 揭露, 揭發(fā)

例句：His last film got so much exposure in the press.

24. external/eks't?:nl/ n. 外部 adj. 外部的，外來的，表面的

例句：This cream is for external use only.

25. facilitate /f?'siliteit/ v. 使容易; 幫助; 促進

例句：The current structure does not facilitate efficient work flow.

26. fundamental /f?nd?'mentl/ n. 基礎(chǔ), 基本原理 adj. 基本的, 根本的, 重要的

例句：It's one of the fundamental differences between men and women.

27. generate /'d?en?reit/ n. 產(chǎn)生, 導(dǎo)致, 發(fā)生

例句：The new development will generate 1500 new jobs.

28. generation /d?en?'rei?n/ n. 一代, 產(chǎn)生, 一世

例句：It's our duty to preserve the planet for future generations.

29. image /'imid?/ n. 印象, 形象, 圖像 v. 作...的像, 想象, 反映

例句：The aim is to improve the public image of the police.

30. liberal /'lib?r?l/ adj. 慷慨的,自由主義的 n. 自由主義者, 開明的人

例句：Her parents were far moreliberal than mine.

31. licence /'lais?ns/ n. 執(zhí)照，特許，自由 v.同意，許可

例句：He was given licence to reform the organization.

32. logical /'l?d?ik?l/ adj. 符合邏輯的，邏輯上的

例句：Students need the ability to construct alogical argument.

33. marginal /'mɑ:d?in?l/ adj. 微小的，邊緣的

例句：The report suggests that there has only been a marginal improvement in women's pay over the past few years.

34. medical /'medikl/ adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)藥的，內(nèi)科的

例句：medical advice

35. mental /'mentl/ adj. 精神的，思想的，腦力的 n. 精神病患者

例句：His physical and mental health had got worse.

36. modify /'m?difai/ v.修改，緩和，修飾

例句：Instead of simply punishment, the system encourages offenders tomodify their behaviour.

37. monitor /'m?nit?/ n. 班長, 監(jiān)視器, 監(jiān)聽員 v. 監(jiān)視, 監(jiān)聽, 監(jiān)督,

例句：United Nations monitors were not allowed to enter the area.

38. network /'netw?:k/ n.網(wǎng)點，網(wǎng)絡(luò)，廣播公司

例句：Massive investment is needed to modernise the country's telephone network.

39. notion /' 'n???n/ n. 觀念, 概念, 主張

例句：I have only a vague notionof what she does for a living.

40. objective /?b'd?ektiv/ n. 目的, 實物 adj. 客觀的, 真實的

例句：Her prime objective now is simply to stay in power.

41. orientate /'?:rienteit/ v. 使...向東, 使適應(yīng), 給定位

例句：It is essential that the public sector orientates itself more towards the consumer.

42. perspective /p?'spektiv/ n. 遠(yuǎn)景, 透視, 看法 adj. 透視的

例句：Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.

43. precise /pri'sais/ adj. 精確的，明白的，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?/p>

例句：The bunker's precise location is a closely guarded secret.

44. prime /praim/ adj. 典型的, 最初的，首要的

例句：This is a prime example of 1930s architecture.

45. psychology /sai'kɑl?d?i/ n. 心理, 心理學(xué)

例句：She studied psychology at Harvard.

46. pursue /p?r'su:/ v.追趕，追求，從事

例句：The hunters spent hours pursuing their prey.

47. ratio /'rei???/ n.比率

例句：The ratio of men to women at the conference was 10:1.

48. reject /ri'd?ekt/ v.拒絕，抵制，否決

例句：The prime minister rejected the suggestion that it was time for him to resign.

49. revenue /'rev?nu:/ n.收入，收益

例句：Taxes provide most of the government's revenue.

50. stability /st?'bil?ti/ n.穩(wěn)定，穩(wěn)定性，堅定

例句：a period of political stability

51. style /stail/ n.風(fēng)格，作風(fēng)，文 v.設(shè)計，命名

例句：Jones favours a dynamic, hands-on style of management.

52. substitution /s?bsti'tu:?n/ n.替代

例句：It looks as though the coach is going to makea substitution.

53. sustainable /s?'stein?bl/ adj. 足可支撐的, 可以忍受的

例句：That sort of extreme diet is not sustainable over a long period.

54. symbolic /sim'bɑlik/ adj. 象征的，符號的

例句：The land declines sharply away from the house.

55. target /'tɑrgit/ n.目標(biāo)，靶子 v. 把...作為目標(biāo)，把...對準(zhǔn)，挑選

例句：Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist target.

56. transition/trn'si?n/ n. 轉(zhuǎn)變, 過渡時期, 轉(zhuǎn)換

例句：The health-care system is in transitionat the moment.

57. trend /trend/ n. 趨勢, 方位, 傾向 v. 伸向, 通向, 傾向

例句：The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look.

58. version /'v?r?n/ n. 版本, 翻譯

例句：An English-language version of the book is planned for the autumn.

59. welfare /'welfer/ n. 福利, 幸福, 安寧

例句：The police are very concerned for the welfare of the missing child.

60. whereas /hwer'z/ conj. 然而，鑒于，反之

例句 ：You eat a massive plate of food for lunch, whereas I have just a sandwich.

寫作詞匯 List 5

1. financial /fai'nn??l/ adj. 金融的，財政的

例句：The development of tourism can promote the financial revenue of local government.

2. fatal /'feitl/ adj. 致命的

例句：The development of science and technology enables human beings to cure some fatal diseases.

3. fair /f??/ adj. 公平的

例句：Others think that it is fair for sports stars to earn high salary.

4. furthermore /,f?:?'m?:/ adv. 而且，另外

例句：Furthermore, TV also offers people various programs.

5. fulfill /ful'fil/ v. 達(dá)到，滿足

例句：The company should be able to fulfill our requirements.

6. foster /'f?st?/ v. 培養(yǎng)

例句：Team work helps students foster a sense of responsibility..

7. female /'fi:meil/ n. 女人，女性的

例句： Some females choose to engage in the jobs that pay less money but offer more flexible working hours.

8. government /'g?v?nm?nt/ n. 政府

例句： The government should invest more money to develop higher education.

9. global /'gl?ub?l/ adj. 全球的

例句： It is necessary for developing countries to engage in global affairs.

10. helpful /'helpf?l/ adj. 有幫助的

例句： The Internet can be helpful in terms of searching up-to-date information.

11. happiness /'hpinis/ n. 幸福，快樂

例句： Diligence is the path leading to happiness.

12. habit /'hbit/ n. 習(xí)慣

例句： Bad habits exert negative influence on peoples lifestyle.

13. harm /hɑ:m/ n./v. 傷害，損害

例句：Watching TV for a long time harms peoples physical health.

14. human /'hju:m?n/ n. 人，人類

例句： Water is extremely important to human beings.

15. handle /'hndl/ v. 處理

例句： Living in a boarding school enables students to improve their ability to handle various problems.

16. harmful /'hɑ:mf?l/ adj. 有害的

例句： It is clear that smoking is harmful to people health.

17. homesick /'h?umsik/ adj. 思鄉(xiāng)的

例句： Many overseas students tend to feel homesick and lonely.

18. homesickness /'h?umsiknis/ n. 鄉(xiāng)愁

例句： There are plenty of overseas students suffering from homesickness.

19. inconvenience /,ink?n'vi:nj?ns/ n. 不方便

例句： Traditional ways of communication result in some inconvenience.

20. illness /'ilnis/ n. 疾病

例句： Humans and animals can spread disease even though they show no sign of illness themselves.

21. injury /'ind??ri/ n. 損害，傷害

例句： Sports players often suffer from various injuries.

22. improvement /im'pru:vm?nt/ n. 增進，改善

例句： The improvement of citizens living standard is another reason of the popularity of overseas study.

23. income /'ink?m/ n. 收入

例句： Children from low-income families tend to earn a living at an early age.

24. increase /in'kri:s/ n./ v. 增加

例句： The percentage of aged people increased dramatically from 1998 to 2002.

25. independence /,indi'pend?ns/ n. 獨立，自立

例句： Educators believe that competition can help students cultivate independence.

26. independent /,indi'pend?nt/ adj. 獨立的

例句： Competition encourages students to be independent.

27. individual /,indi'vidju?l/ n./adj. 個體的，獨特的，個人

例句： Some people do not believe individuals are able to protect the environment.

28. influence /'influ?ns/ n./ v. 影響

例句： Parents have great influence on their children.

29. information /,inf?'mei??n/ n. 信息

例句： One of the advantages of the Internet is providing various information.

30. interest /'int?rist/ n. 興趣愛好

例句： Online courses enable students to choose the subjects according to their own interests.

31. issue /'i?u:/ n /v 問題

例句： The issue of environment pollution should be addressed efficiently.

32. imagine /i'md?in/ v. 想象

例句： It is hard to imagine the life without technology.

33. impress /im'pres/ v. 給留下深刻印象

例句： The experience of visiting historical objects in museum impresses people greatly.

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