雅思閱讀備考要掌握哪些方法

中國教育在線小編為大家收集整理了雅思閱讀備考要掌握哪些方法【3】，那么接下來就跟著小編一起來看看，相信你通過以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。

Net population gains through interstate migration have been experienced in Queensland and Western Australia. In Victoria and Tasmania, on the other hand, net losses have occurred.

The main difference between the more recent and older teaching materials is that vocabulary and grammar are not longer taught by using long quotations from literature or endless repetitions of isolated sentence. Rather, they are taught in the context of everyday situations.

In spite of his wealth, Mr. Jones lived very simply in a one-room cottage.

在閱讀中，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞是猜測單詞詞義的很好的線索。另外，在一句話中，轉(zhuǎn)折詞后的部分往往是出題者表達(dá)的重點(diǎn)，所強(qiáng)調(diào)的東西。如果時(shí)間緊張的話，考生甚至可以跳過這些詞前面的部分，直接閱讀后半句話，因?yàn)檫@常常是問題涉及到的。

理解原因與結(jié)果

在閱讀過程中，了解出題者解釋某個(gè)事件或情況的原因是很重要的。因果關(guān)系是幫助考生理解文章的線索之一。因此，考生應(yīng)掌握下列詞匯。解釋原因的：because, because of，due to, result from, as a result of, be a consequence of, be attributed to ; 表示結(jié)果的：as a result, result in, lead to, cause, contributed to. 例：

Elderly women outnumber elderly men because of gains in female longevity.

Population aging is mainly due to a decline in fertility.

The high number of visa over-stayers is a direct consequence of economic conditions.

The fall in the number of people smoking can be attributed to education programs.

The government raised the tax on alcohol. As a result, sales declined by 2%.

The 1982-83 recession resulted in a reduction in the total migrant intake in 1983-84.

It has been clearly demonstated that smoking leads to heart disease and cancer.

Immigration after the Second World War contributed to population growth.

這幾句話中，前4句都是解釋原因的，后4句是解釋結(jié)果的。弄清楚了因果關(guān)系，出題者的觀點(diǎn)也會(huì)一目了然。

其實(shí)，在閱讀當(dāng)中，每個(gè)人都會(huì)有自己的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。通過不斷的練習(xí)，總結(jié)心得體會(huì)，相信每個(gè)考生都會(huì)找到適合自己的閱讀方法，并運(yùn)用到考試當(dāng)中，正確理解文章并完成問題的回答。

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