雅思閱讀備考，雅思閱讀中常見因果關(guān)系詞匯總

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because

英 [b??k?z] 美 [b??k?z]

conj.因?yàn)?

1. I get very nervous because Im using a lot of expensive equipment.

因?yàn)檎谑褂煤芏喟嘿F的設(shè)備，所以我非常緊張。

2. The man was known to the police because of previous convictions.

因?yàn)橛蟹缸锴翱?，警察們都認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)人。

3. I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly.

我覺得他們嘲笑我是因?yàn)槲议L得丑。

therefore

英 [?e?f?:(r)] 美 [?erf?(r)]

adv.因此; 所以; 乃

1.They had seen him trawling and therefore knew that there were fish.

他們?cè)娺^他用拖網(wǎng)捕魚，因此知道那里有魚。

2.Men are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves; they therefore remain bound.--James Allen

人們總是渴望改善周遭環(huán)境，卻不愿意改善自己，因此總停留在原地，無法進(jìn)步。

3.He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties increased.

他身體虛弱, 因此更增加了他的困難.

hence

英 [hens] 美 [h?ns]

adv.因此，所以;從此處; int.詩去;

1.Everyone wanted to bowl, hence everyone wanted to open a bowling alley.

大家都想玩保齡球，因此大家都想開保齡球館。

2.Whatever is hidden is harmful (hence revelation equals security).

任何隱藏的東西都是有害的(所以披露就等于安全)。

3.The sports meet will be held three days hence.

運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在三天后舉行.

consequently

英 [?k?ns?kw?ntli] 美 [?kɑns?kwentli]

adv.所以，因此;因此因而合乎邏輯的推論是

1.They had children and were consequently tied to the school holidays.

他們有孩子，當(dāng)然就受學(xué)校假期的束縛。

2.This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health. 這會(huì)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)和食物鏈造成威脅，由此而危及人的健康。

3.Consequently, even as the blogosphere continues to expand, only a few blogs are likely to emerge as focal points.

結(jié)果，盡管博客圈繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大，但僅有少數(shù)的博客有可能脫穎而出。

其實(shí)在我們刷雅思閱讀的過程中，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，除了上述的這些顯而易見的因果關(guān)系詞之外，還有一些雖然沒有明確告訴我們因果意思，但是我們?cè)诜治龅倪^程中的確是有因果意味的一些表達(dá)方式。

reason that

原因是

1.Itstands to reason that I should accept her invitation.

按照常情,我應(yīng)該接受她的邀請(qǐng).

2.It is for this reason that television proves such a boon to so many people.

就是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，電視才會(huì)給這么多人帶來如此大的便利。

3.There is no reason that you shouldnt tell them in advance when you are going.

你沒理由不事先告訴他們你打算要走.

lead to

英 [li:d tu:] 美 [lid tu]

釋義把帶到; (道路)通向; 導(dǎo)致

舉個(gè)例子：在劍5 Test 1 Passage 1有一題判斷題是這么說的：The growing importance of the middle classes led to an increased demand for dictionaries

在這句話里面我們快速就能找到因果關(guān)系詞lead to(文中用了過去式)據(jù)此我們判斷出該句話的因果關(guān)系為中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的興盛導(dǎo)致(lead to)了字典的興盛。那接下來我們要做的就是定位到原位中去比對(duì)因果關(guān)系是否屬實(shí)。原文中是這么說的the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class。是不是沒有看到因果關(guān)系詞，但是(敲黑板)在這里要注意A be associated with B這個(gè)表達(dá)方法，直譯為A被和B相聯(lián)系表示被動(dòng)，可以理解為A被B產(chǎn)生，也就是說B產(chǎn)生了A，B也就是A的原因。原文隱晦的表達(dá)了中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的興盛產(chǎn)生了字典的興盛這一觀點(diǎn)。該判斷題為TRUE。很多同學(xué)會(huì)在這道題選擇NOT GIVING，因?yàn)闆]有注意到A be associated with B這一隱晦的因果關(guān)系。

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