如何有效提高雅思寫作能力找對方向最重要
2024-07-02 17:20:01 來源:中國教育在線
雅思托??荚噷τ谙胍鰢魧W(xué)或移民的人來說,是一個非常重要的考試。因此,了解考試的時間表和出分時間對于準備考試的考生來說非常關(guān)鍵。下面中國教育在線外語頻道小編就為大家分享一下“如何有效提高雅思寫作能力?找對方向最重要!”?
你覺得雅思寫作中會有哪些情況需要改寫呢?拿Task2大作文其實開頭段需要對題目的改寫,結(jié)尾段需要有對開頭段觀點的改寫,通篇文章中關(guān)鍵的替換使用和句式變換,用到的地方非常多!掌握了paraphrasing skills, 不只是對雅思寫作,乃至學(xué)術(shù)論文或其它英語寫作類文章,都有非常大的裨益。
paraphrasing 可從三個維度入手:vocabulary(詞匯),sentence structure(句式結(jié)構(gòu))和voice(語態(tài))。我會進行逐一講解,并舉例說明paraphrasing skills 在雅思寫作task1 和 task2中的運用。
i.Vocabulary
近義詞
如表示解決,我們可以用solve-deal
with-address-tackle-resolve.可以從雅思寫作范文中積累常見同義詞,甚至是從雅思閱讀中。另一個好辦法是利用word文檔的同義詞庫,選中要替換的詞,右擊同義詞選項,你會看到 a list of synonyms
詞性
如important-importance, successful-succeed, employ-employment等,動詞、名詞、形容詞間的互相轉(zhuǎn)換。
詞序
如english tests-tests of english, high school students- students in high school等,或者是詞組在句子中前后順序的變化。
方向一致
如save - not waste, reduce reliance on - become more diverse等,這也是雅思閱讀出題中經(jīng)常會為難考生們的一種同義替換,何不用于你的寫作中,對考官an eye for an eye呢?
下定義
如salary - what we earn等,通過解釋單詞來達到替換的目的。同理,當在寫作或口語中你無法表達某個目標詞匯時,努力去解釋它,繞著它說,這在語言學(xué)中被稱作circumlocution,一個化解詞窮尷尬的好辦法。
ii. Sentence structure句型結(jié)構(gòu)
英文中常見的三種句型:簡單句,并列句,復(fù)雜句。通過這三種句型間的變換,輕松完成改寫哦!
如:making a speech can be a challenging task.(簡單句)
making a speech can be a task which is challenging.(復(fù)雜句)
sitting for a long time is very unhealthy, but many people do nothing about it.(并列句)
although sitting for a long time is very unhealthy, many people do nothing about it.(復(fù)雜句)
句子內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)
除了三種句型間的變換,我們還可以通過改變句子本身的結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫,如倒裝,強調(diào),插入語成分等。
iii. Voice
主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)間的切換也是很好的改寫技巧,如:
many people believe that high school students should attend volunteering activities.(主動語態(tài))
it has been suggested that high school students should attend volunteering activities.(被動語態(tài))
以上這些關(guān)于paraphrasing skills,不知道有沒有掌握,那從vocabulary, sentence structure, voice 三個層次,以Task2大作文為例,,進行下改寫。
Many people understand it is important to protect the environment. However, few of them make real contribution. What do you think causes this issue? What measures can be taken to encourage individuals to do it?
參考改寫:
Although the importance of environmental protection has been widely recognized, many people are unwilling to take measures to address relative issues.
以上是一個非常漂亮的必定。首先,宏觀上把兩個簡單句通過although融合成了一個復(fù)雜句。其次,第一個簡單句的語態(tài)也從主動變成了被動語態(tài)。詞匯方面也進行了多種同義替換:
詞性:importance - important, environmental protection - protect the environment
近義詞:recognize - understand
方向一致: few of them - many people are unwilling to, make real contribution - address relative issues
再拿Task 1 小作文為例,用上面講過的方法來改寫這篇作文的題目。
這道題目有個改寫的捷徑,有注意到?jīng)]?
題目:The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.
標題:percentage of national consumer expenditure by category
題目和表格標題的內(nèi)容是對應(yīng)的:consumer spending - consumer expenditure, on different items - by category. 我們不必去想替換詞和句式了,直接套進去就可以了:the table shows percentages of national consumer spending by category in five different countries in 2002.有人會問這樣操作沒有問題嗎?完全沒問題,只要你改寫的內(nèi)容和題目不完全一樣,和標題也不完全一樣,那就是你的!這也是英文學(xué)術(shù)寫作中一個非常好用的技巧哦!擔(dān)心自己改寫的詞匯不高級或不合適,句式不夠復(fù)雜或有語法問題,同時借鑒兩個作者的表達用語,進行排列組合,就是一個高水平的改寫!
以上,就是本文的全部內(nèi)容分享,希望能給同學(xué)們帶來參考,如果您還有如何有效提高雅思寫作能力?找對方向最重要!其他方面的疑問,歡迎隨時在線咨詢客服老師。
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