雅思寫作素材積累社會生活類話題

隨著留學(xué)市場的不斷發(fā)展，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇留學(xué)。如果你也是想要留學(xué)的學(xué)生之一，那么你就需要參加語言考試，其中雅思托福就是最為常見的英語考試，下面中國教育在線外語頻道小編就為大家介紹一下雅思寫作素材積累：社會生活類話題。

1. To some extent I agree that advertising has an impact on sales, but I would also argue that we do need most of the goods that we buy.

釋義：某種程度上，我同意廣告對銷售額有影響，但是我也認(rèn)為我們確實(shí)需要大部分我們購買的產(chǎn)品。

To some extent I agree that（認(rèn)可的點(diǎn)）, but I would also argue that （不認(rèn)可的點(diǎn)）常用在多大程度同意/不同意題型中表示不完全同意agree partly的立場，即給清楚同意的/不同意的點(diǎn)。

Has an impact on 注意影響的可數(shù)，介詞等高頻語法錯誤點(diǎn)。

2. Advertisements can certainly tempt people to buy products that they might not otherwise want.

釋義：廣告確實(shí)能夠引導(dǎo)人們?nèi)ベ徺I他們本來不想要的產(chǎn)品。

Tempt sb. To do 引導(dǎo)去做（不一定是負(fù)面）

Advertisements 可數(shù)

3. Every year people can be seen queuing to buy the latest models, even when they already have a perfectly good phone that does not need replacing.

釋義：每年都可以看到人們排隊(duì)購買最新的款式，及時當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)有一個不需要被替換的完好無損的手機(jī)。

Queue 排隊(duì)

Models 款式，這里表示新款手機(jī)

4. Perhaps it is the influence of marketing that leads us to make these kinds of decisions; we want to stay up-to-date with the latest fashions or own the newest high-status device.

釋義：可能就是市場營銷（指廣告）的影響，使得人們做了這些決定，我們想追逐時代潮流，擁有裝b的產(chǎn)品。

It isthat 強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型，表示就是如何如何

Lead to = contribute to = result in 表示導(dǎo)致，cause的替換短語

Stay up-to-date with 與保持更新

5. There are other good reasons why we make these choices, and there must be some kind of need before a person makes a purchase.

釋義：有一些其他的原因，為什么我們做這些決定，在一個人買東西之前肯定是某種需要的。

There be 句型，表示存在，有，替換have.

6. New versions of products almost always have improved features that buyers may want.

釋義：新版本的產(chǎn)品總是有一些更好的性能是買家想要的。

Versions 版本

Improved = better更好的，請使用替換詞

7. Employees are encouraged to dress casually, and even the company executives and leaders are rarely seen wearing anything other than T-shirts and jeans.

釋義：員工被鼓勵穿的很休閑，即使是公司的執(zhí)行官和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也很少被看見穿其他的衣服，除了短袖和牛仔褲。（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司）

Dress casually, casual 休閑，輕松的

Rarely = hardly, 很少，否定副詞

Other than 除了，注意區(qū)分rather than（而不是）。

8. However, while managers and programmers are free to dress how they like, they are expected to produce work of outstanding quality.

釋義：然而，即使經(jīng)理和程序員能隨便穿自己喜歡的，他們被期待有高質(zhì)量的工作產(chǎn)出。

Programmers 程序員

Be expected to do 被期待

Outstanding quality 高質(zhì)量

9. It is clear from the performance and global dominance of such companies that strict dress codes are completely unnecessary in the technology sector.

釋義：從這種公司的的表現(xiàn)和全球影響來看，嚴(yán)格的著裝制度在技術(shù)部門完全沒有必要。

Dominance 主導(dǎo)，占優(yōu)勢。

Dress codes 著裝規(guī)則

話題中的觀點(diǎn)拆分，認(rèn)為對不同的職業(yè)，著裝應(yīng)該是有不同的要求。

10.We expect certain professionals, such as nurses, police officers and airline pilots, to wear uniforms.

釋義：我們期待特定的職業(yè)，比如護(hù)士，警察和飛行員穿制服。

高技術(shù)的行業(yè)可以隨便穿衣服，但是特定的職業(yè)必須在意服裝，要穿制服。

11. These uniforms may have a practical or safety function, but perhaps more importantly they identify the persons position or role in society.

釋義：這些制服，可能有實(shí)際和安全功能，但是更重要的是，他們能幫助識別出這人（穿的人）在社會上的地位和角色。

These使用代詞，準(zhǔn)確指代前面的內(nèi)容，達(dá)到句子意思連貫通常（銜接手段）；

Identify 識別，辨認(rèn)

12.Similarly, a lawyer, politician or school principal may choose to wear formal clothing in order to portray an image of authority, trustworthiness and diligence.

釋義：相似地，律師，政客或?qū)W校校長可能選擇穿正裝為了塑造一個權(quán)威，值得信耐及勤勉的形象。

Formal clothing 正裝

Portray an image of . 塑造的形象

Diligence 勤奮名詞； diligent in= hardworking

13. In conclusion, I support the trend towards relaxed dress codes for workers, but I do not see it as applicable to all occupations or sectors of the economy.

釋義：總的來說，我支持對員工放松著裝要求，但是我并不覺得這是用于社會上的所有職能和部門。

Trend towards 的趨勢，注意，想表達(dá)有一種的現(xiàn)象，不要用phenomenon（一般指莫名的，不知原因的現(xiàn)象，但雅思話題一般出的都是社會的普遍現(xiàn)象和趨勢），用trend更合適，towards是常用介詞搭配。

這句也是不完全同意立場的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)，注意一定要表達(dá)清楚自己的立場。

14. It is true that video surveillance has become commonplace in many cities in recent years. While I understand that critics may see this as an invasion of privacy, I believe that the benefits do outweigh the drawbacks.

釋義：視頻監(jiān)控近些年在很多成熟變得很普遍，這是事實(shí)。即使我理解反對者認(rèn)為這是一種隱私的侵犯，我還是認(rèn)為好處比壞處顯著。

Surveillance 監(jiān)控，這里是替換video camera

Commonplace = common

Invasion of privacy 名詞短語，侵犯了隱私。

15. The first objection is that these cameras invade our privacy, in the sense that we are constantly being watched by the authorities or by private security firms.

釋義：第一個反對意見就是，這些攝像頭侵犯了我們的隱私，在某種意義上，我們持續(xù)地被當(dāng)權(quán)者或者私人保全公司所監(jiān)視。

Objection 異議，反對的聲音

Invade privacy 動詞短語，侵犯隱私

In the sense that 某種意義上，可用來做進(jìn)一步解釋使用的句型。

16. Many people find this intrusive and feel that the recording of their movements is a form of state control that curtails their individual freedom.

釋義：很多人覺得這很不適，感覺記錄他們的一言一行是一種狀態(tài)控制，剝奪了個人的自由。

Intrusive侵入的，打擾的

Movements 一言一行，不要中式翻譯

Curtail 剝奪，這里是剝奪個人自由。注意犯罪類話題的動詞多做積累，不然到時候考到這個話題你啥都不會寫。

17. The key objective of video surveillance is to deter criminals and to prevent crime.

釋義：視頻監(jiān)控的關(guān)鍵目標(biāo)就是震懾犯罪者和組織犯罪。

Objective 目標(biāo)

Deter 震懾，很常用的觀點(diǎn)詞；名詞形式，deterrent.

18. For example, petty criminals like shoplifters and pickpockets are less likely to operate in parts of cities where they know that they are being watched.

釋義：舉個例子，小型犯罪者，比如商店小偷，扒手，不太可能在他們知道會被監(jiān)視的地方去運(yùn)作。

Petty crimes常常指情節(jié)不適很嚴(yán)重的犯罪

Be less likely to do 不太可能，likely多多食用。

19. At the same time, when crimes are committed, the police can use video evidence to catch and prosecute offenders.

與此同時，當(dāng)犯罪發(fā)生了，警察可以使用視頻證據(jù)來抓住和懲治罪犯。

Commit crimes 實(shí)施犯罪，習(xí)慣搭配

Catch and prosecute offenders 抓懲治罪犯，直接背就行。

20. In conclusion, it seems to me that we gain more than we lose from the enhanced security that CCTV cameras bring to our cities.

釋義：總的來說，對于我來說，從增強(qiáng)的閉路監(jiān)控能帶給我們的安保中，我們能獲得更多（比起我們失去的）。

Gain more than we lose = benefits outweigh the drawbacks

Cctv 全國閉路電視監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

Enhanced 提升的，更好的。

21. While in some ways it may seem reasonable to allow people to earn as much as companies are willing to pay, I personally believe that employee remuneration should be capped at a certain level.

釋義：即使在很多方面，允許人們?nèi)ベ嵐驹敢饨o的那么多錢，是合理的，我個人認(rèn)為員工的工資應(yīng)該被控制在特定水平。

Allow sb. To do 允許做

Remuneration = salary = earnings 收入，工資（有小小差異）

22. If companies offer excellent pay packages, they can attract the most talented people in their fields to work for them. For example, technology companies like Google are able to employ the best programmers because of the huge sums that they are willing to pay.

釋義：如果公司提供很好的報酬體系，他們能吸引到在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域最有天賦的人為他們工作。舉個例子，像谷歌這種技術(shù)公司能夠聘用到最優(yōu)秀的程序員，因?yàn)榻鹬靼职皱X給的多。

Pay packages 薪酬

Be able to = can do

23. Furthermore, these well-paid employees are likely to be highly motivated to work hard and therefore drive their businesses successfully.

釋義：而且，這些工資收入很不錯的員工能被極高鼓勵去努力打工，因此使得事業(yè)更加成功。

Well-paid 工資給的很不錯

Highly 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度很好用的副詞

Drive 推動

24. By introducing a limit on earnings, the pay-gap between bosses and employees can be reduced.

釋義：通過頒布對工資的限制，老板和員工之間的差異能被降低。

Earnings 同意替換

Gap betweenand 什么之間的差異, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor，縮小貧富差異。

25. Currently, the difference between normal and top salaries is huge, and this can demotivate workers who feel that the situation is unfair.

釋義：目前，普通收入額高收入之間的差距極大，這會消弱那些感覺自己的處境是不公平的人的積極性。

And this代詞做銜接，往后推的意思傳遞

Demotivate 消弱積極性

26. One possible consequence of greater equality could be that poverty and crime rates fall because the general population will experience an improved standard of living.

釋義：更大公平的一個可能結(jié)果就是，貧窮和犯罪率能降低，因?yàn)榇蟊姸紝Ⅲw驗(yàn)更好的生活水平。

Consequence= result

Improved standard of living 更好的生活水平

那么以上就是關(guān)于雅思寫作素材積累：社會生活類話題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容啦，以上內(nèi)容作為參考分享給大家，希望能幫助到有需要的同學(xué)，如果還有更多想要了解的內(nèi)容可以關(guān)注本平臺繼續(xù)瀏覽。

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