什么是雅思口語6分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如何突破6分“魔咒”
2024-07-03 13:25:34 來源:中國教育在線
雅思托??荚囀菄H性英語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平測試之一,參加考試和報班學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)子眾多,那么什么是雅思口語6分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?如何突破6分“魔咒”??下面是由小編為大家整理的相關(guān)信息,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀本文。
從評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的4個維度,分析6分的特征:
(1)Fluency and coherence 流利度與連貫性
?偶爾的重復(fù),自我糾正或猶豫缺乏連貫性。
能使用一系列連接詞及語篇標(biāo)記,但無法保持一貫恰當(dāng)。
Michael老師給考生的建議:
在回答Part 1 的時候,一定要拓展細(xì)節(jié),多說幾句,大約在3個句子左右,只回答一個簡單句,單詞或詞組是不能得高分。因此考生要學(xué)會使用以下不同答題結(jié)構(gòu):
l 正面觀點(diǎn)+原因+細(xì)節(jié)/例子+(扣題)
l 反面觀點(diǎn)+原因+細(xì)節(jié)/例子+(扣題)
l 分情況+情況1+情況2
l 時間1+時間2
l 回答+細(xì)節(jié)(經(jīng)歷)
l 正面觀點(diǎn)+原因+細(xì)節(jié)/例子+(扣題)
What kinds of books do you like to read?
Actually, Im a big fan of fantasy novels.
Because they are pretty entertaining to read.
You know, during my time off I usually read some interesting novels at home, like Harry Potter. I mean, its a good way to relax and unwind.
l 反面觀點(diǎn)+原因+細(xì)節(jié)/例子+(扣題)
Do you enjoy cooking?
Well, to be honest, Im not really into cooking.
This is because cooking is pretty tricky for me and its a hassle.
I still remember a couple of weeks ago, I was cooking at home. But unfortunately, the food was burnt and it completely went to waste.
l 分情況+情況1+情況2
What do you usually eat?
Well, it really depends!
If I have a lot of time, Ill cook and have some home cooked food, like dumplings and Chow Mein.
But if Im occupied with my studies, then Ill order some takeout because its time-efficient and quite convenient.
l 時間1+時間2
What do you usually like to do during the weekends?
Sometimes, I go shopping with my friends during the weekends. You know, buy some clothes and shoes.
Other times, I watch some movies by myself at home to loosen up.
l 回答+例子(經(jīng)歷)
When is the last time you went on a trip?
Um, in July.
I travelled to Greece with my girlfriend Alice on a two-week vacation. It was absolutely a wonderful trip.
另外考生還要注意多使用一些邏輯連接詞:
l 表示觀點(diǎn):In my view, I think, Personally speaking
l 表達(dá)原因:Because, This is because, The main reason is that
l 表達(dá)舉例:For example, Take as an example, For instance
l 表達(dá)因此:So, Therefore, As a result
l 表達(dá)首先:First of all, To start with, Firstly
l 表達(dá)其次:Second of all, Next, Secondly
l 表達(dá)另外:In addition, Whats more, Moreover
l 表示轉(zhuǎn)折:But, However, Nevertheless
l 表示讓步:Although, Tough, Even if
l
(2)Lexical Resource 詞匯
官方解讀:有足以詳盡討論各種話題的詞匯量,雖然有時使用不當(dāng)?shù)馑急磉_(dá)清楚。
基本上能成功進(jìn)行改述
Michael老師給考生的建議:
多積累主題詞匯而不是大詞偏詞難詞,如:談?wù)摰脑掝}是游樂場Amusement park,我們可能會使用以下一些話題詞匯:
Rollercoaster
Scary
Thrilling
Take rides
Ferries wheel
Merry-go-round
Ice cream cone
另外注意詞匯的多樣性,用不同英文單詞表達(dá)同一漢語概念,如:
表示喜歡和喜愛,除了用Like/love/enjoy,還可以用下面詞組表達(dá):
Be fond of/be keen on
I am really into
Im a big fan of
Im passionate about
Im crazy about
(3)Grammatical Range and Accuracy 語法多樣性和準(zhǔn)確性
官方解讀:結(jié)合使用簡單與復(fù)雜的句型,但靈活性有限。
使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)時經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,盡管這些錯誤極少造成理解困難。
Michael老師給的考生建議:
簡單句,并列句和復(fù)合句混合使用。另外,專注使用一些常見的復(fù)合句即可。
簡單句:
S+V+O
并列句
S+V+O [and/but/or] S+V+O
復(fù)合句
S+V+O [which/when/if...] S+V+O
常見的復(fù)合句:
定語從句 [非限定定語從句]
時間狀語從句
條件狀語從句
賓語從句
另外,建議考生通過口語錄音修改逐漸減少常見語法錯誤:
NO 1: When I am 12 years old, I go to the caf a lot. (時態(tài)錯誤)
NO 2: I really admire my mom because HE is a successful businesswoman. (代詞混淆)
NO 3: Using the WeChat is really convenience. (詞匯混淆)
NO 4: In my hometown, there have many shops. (There be句式使用有誤)
NO 5: I must to study hard. (情態(tài)動詞使用有誤)
NO 6: Although American education is great, but the tuition fee is super expensive. (連接詞使用有誤)
NO 7: There are many people go abroad. (雙謂語錯誤)
.
Pronunciation 發(fā)音
官方解讀:
使用多種發(fā)音特點(diǎn),但掌握度不一 。
展示出某些有效使用發(fā)音特點(diǎn)的能力,但不能持續(xù)表達(dá)這一能力。
表達(dá)過程中聽者基本能理解,但部分單詞或音發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)確導(dǎo)致有時清晰度下降。
Michael老師給考生的建議:
練習(xí)發(fā)音的特點(diǎn)
l 連讀:輔音+元音
l 擊穿:輔音+h元音
l 爆破:爆破音+輔音
l 疊合:輔音+相同輔音
連讀:
Ten oclock
For example
Fine arts
A hundred and eighty
When I was in school, Ive never heard about it.
擊穿:
Tell her
Tell him
Guess who?
Says who?
Whats happening?
爆破:
Exactly
Absolutely
Youd better not lie.
Hows it going?
It is a hot day.
疊合:
Bus station
I like cake.
Its not the right time.
My friend did it.
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