如何解決雅思閱讀同意替換題的難點

雅思托福考試對于想要出國留學或移民的人來說，是一個非常重要的考試。因此，了解考試的時間表和出分時間對于準備考試的考生來說非常關(guān)鍵。下面中國教育在線外語頻道小編就為大家分享一下“如何解決雅思閱讀同意替換題的難點”？

上義詞與下義詞相信是為大部分Ieltser所不熟悉的，但在雅思閱讀的同義替換考察中，它卻是幽靈殺手般的存在。

首先，我們來看一道雅思閱讀判斷題，選自C5-P42-Q13 Bakelite was only available in a limited range of colours.本題定位原文最后一段難度不大，但很多同學把最后一段看了一遍又一遍，還是沒有結(jié)果。大家也不妨試一下。原文如下：

Baekeland＇s invention， although treated with disdain in its early years， went on to enjoy an unparalleled popularity which lasted throughout the first half of the twentieth century. It became the wonder product of the new world of industrial expansion - ＇the material of a thousand uses，. Being both non-porous and heat-resistant， Bakelite kitchen goods were promoted as being germ-free and sterilisable. Electrical manufacturers seized on its insulating properties， and consumers everywhere relished its dazzling array of shades， delighted that they were now， at last， no longer restricted to the wood tones and drab browns of the pre-plastic era. It then fell from favour again during the 1950s， and was despised and destroyed in vast quantities. Recently， however， it has been experiencing something of a renaissance， with renewed demand for original Bakelite objects in the collectors＇ marketplace， and museums， societies and dedicated individuals once again appreciating the style and originality of this innovative material.

實際上，此題就運用了雅思閱讀同義替換之上義詞替換下義詞這一伎倆。我們可以通過colours 定位到原文這樣的信息‘ no longer restricted to the wood tones and drab browns of the pre-plastic era’。也就是將colours替換了文中大部分學員比較熟悉browns。由于看出limit與restrict的替換難度并不大，那么此題與原文中no longer矛盾，選FALSE也就很輕松了。

其實，不僅僅是判斷題，在雅思閱讀填空題中的應用也讓不少學員嘗到很多苦頭。我們再看一個例子，選自C6-P29-Q40 ........... produce is particularly expensive. 此題在原文中的定位難度也不大，很多學員都定位了如下的原文內(nèi)容。

Provisions available in local shops have to be flown into Nunavut on one of the most costly air networks in the world， or brought by supply ship during the few ice-free weeks of summer. It would cost a family around ￡7，000 a year to replace meat they obtained themselves through hunting with imported meat.

但是，具體答案定位哪一句，很多同學犯了難，原文中根本就沒有與答案最為密切的produce。我們再仔細分析一下，原來題干中的produce （農(nóng)產(chǎn)品）可以替換原文中meat，答案也就是imported了。在這里，我只能說不熟悉這種命題思路的烤鴨被害慘了。

其實，相比以上兩種題型，上義詞與下義詞在雅思閱讀段落信息配對題的出現(xiàn)頻率更高。比如，C9-P93-Q18：

reference to a possible link between culture and a particular form of behaviour， 其中‘a(chǎn) particular form of behaviour’替換了原文H段的‘a(chǎn) struggle over toy’， 再比如C9-P43-Q5： a list of medical conditions which place some children more at risk from noise than others，其中‘medical conditions’替換了原文D段的 ‘hearing impairment， autistic spectrum disorders （ASD） and attention deficit disorders （ADD/ADHD）’。

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，題干中的名詞可能會作為上義詞來考查，回原文定位時需要留意該詞的具體化概念，并謹記‘題上文下’的雅思閱讀同義替換原則。

那么以上就是關(guān)于如何解決雅思閱讀同意替換題的難點的相關(guān)內(nèi)容啦，以上內(nèi)容作為參考分享給大家，希望能幫助到有需要的同學，如果還有更多想要了解的內(nèi)容可以關(guān)注本平臺繼續(xù)瀏覽。

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