雅思大作文7分范文及解析大城市生活質(zhì)量越變越糟

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報告類大作文，環(huán)境類話題

Today, the quality of life of people in big cities is getting worse. What are the causes of this problem? Any measures should be taken to solve it?

題目來源：2013年5月11日亞太雅思大作文

題目大意

如今大城市生活質(zhì)量越變越糟。提問：原因是什么？有沒有解決方案？

思路解析

規(guī)劃寫作任務，論證過程分兩大方面：

1.導致城市生活問題的原因：

高昂的生活成本如房價和物價導致了城市人民的的壓力和焦慮

未能很好處理的垃圾，工業(yè)排放，各種化石燃料的消耗和排放，都導致了生活環(huán)境惡化。

2. 可以改善城市生活品質(zhì)的措施：

增加開闊的空間或者綠地供人們休閑可以改善和緩解人們的內(nèi)心壓抑。

對碳排放量大的產(chǎn)業(yè)進行管控同時鼓勵綠色出行并大力開發(fā)干凈高效的能源。

審題，找出關(guān)鍵詞/限定詞

本題題目要求非常明確分析原因并給出解決方案，因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)非常明確。

題目話題也有點大，寫作時容易想到很多信息而疏于梳理或者過度推導原因追根問底無窮無盡，所以筆者可以思考先梳理在進行歸類。畢竟字數(shù)有限，文章不宜過于散亂。

提綱

高分寫作示范

The characteristics of city life is often posited, closely related to ambient psychosocial stressors and physical environment hazards. As cities have clearly played a major role in the creation of the decreasing level of life quality of the city dwellers, they will form a central part of any response.

Big cities are associated with a high cost of living. Houses and apartments in prime neighbourhoods tend to be much smaller and much more expensive. Goods and services can also be more costly, in comparison with their rural counterpart. The cost of living is barely mediated by average salaries and public transportation, which will constantly put those dwellers under enormous pressure and anxiety at a disproportionately high rate. Another grave problem of cities is the deterioration of the living environment. It cannot be denied that air, water and land are severely polluted in a city. The main causes for this are lack of proper disposal of wastes, large number of industries lacking purification facilities, lack of proper sanitation, use of coal, petrol and diesel which cause extreme pollution, incomplete combustion of fuels and many more. And rising urban populations mean these problems may soon get a great deal worse.

Yet evidences suggests that measures can be taken to make cities work better in terms of emissions and sustainability and make them work better as prosperous and attractive places to live and work as well. For instance，an increase in blue space visibility and availability of green space to relax could help ease mental stress，shifting people from moderate distress into a lower category. All cities can guide urban planning and prevent the expansion and lock in of high-carbon infrastructure or offer complementary measures on public transport, cycling, electric and shared vehicle infrastructure. A transformation in the energy supply mix, together with a step-change in energy efficiency of technologies and change in energy consumption is also worth considering.

In conclusion，it is undeniable that city life, per se, is placing the environment and individuals in peril. Fortunately, society is more aware and empowered to address these issues of urban health.

相關(guān)詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)

posit

counterpart

disproportionately

sanitation

combustion

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