雅思寫作利弊類大作文工作類話題機(jī)器取代勞動(dòng)力范文分析

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Nowadays more and more jobs and tasks are done by machines which involve hard physical work. Do the positive effects of this trend outweigh the negative effects?

(題目來源：2015年11月19日大陸雅思大作文)

1、題目大意

現(xiàn)如今，越來越多的需要大量體力的工作和任務(wù)是由機(jī)器完成的。你認(rèn)為這一趨勢是利大于弊還是弊大于利?

2、寫作思路

機(jī)器取代人工勞動(dòng)，我們能想到它的好處是機(jī)器將人們從繁重的勞動(dòng)中解放出來，因此人們可以有更多的精力和時(shí)間去做其它的事情;而且由于它的效率高，成本低，也能夠減少企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的成本;除此之外，一個(gè)明顯的好處就是由于不用人工參與，因此也是相對比較安全。

然而，它對應(yīng)的弊端也是非常明顯，比如由于人工被機(jī)器取代，那么失業(yè)問題就會(huì)加重;除此之外，如果人們過分依賴機(jī)器，一旦機(jī)器不能被使用，那么生產(chǎn)和生活就會(huì)被嚴(yán)重影響。

3、思維導(dǎo)圖

4、高分范文

The advanced technologies are massively used in many aspects nowadays, and they can complete many things that used to be done by human labour. From my perspective, though it has some potential shortcomings, this development can be regarded as positive.

On the one hand, the benefits of robots are undeniable. Firstly, robots can perform some risky task for human beings such as mining and exploration in extreme conditions. In this way, peoples security can be greatly enhanced if these perilous tasks are undertaken by them. Secondly, robots can work more efficiently and accurately than their human counterparts. The workload which could take days to finish by manual work could be done by robot faultlessly within several minutes. For example, when assembling the micro electronic devices, robots undoubtably accomplish this task much better than human. Since being substituted, human beings have more time and energy to fulfill other tasks or enjoy longer leisure time.

On the other hand, the downsides of too much reliance on robots cannot be ignored. The most obvious one is the decline of employment rate. Since the incomparable efficiency robots possess, different industries are gradually replacing human labour. Because of the adoption of robots, thousands of works are dismissed from their work and they have to seek other occupations. In addition, if people are overly dependent on these machines, our society will fall into the chaos once robots cannot function normally, not only for the industrial production but also peoples daily lives.

To sum up, although robots may bring the problems like reducing job opportunities and over reliance on them, they do make the production more efficient and free people from heavy work.

5相關(guān)詞匯

Reliance 依賴

Perilous 危險(xiǎn)的

Counterpart 對應(yīng)的人或物

Assemble 裝配

Workload 工作量

Faultlessly 完美地

Substitute 代替

Dismiss 解雇

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