雅思寫作讓步段如何寫
2024-07-08 17:07:40 來源:中國教育在線
如果大家想進入國外大學,那么基本上都需要準備語言成績,下面是由小編為大家整理的“雅思寫作讓步段如何寫”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀本文。
讓步段到底怎么寫
根據(jù)以上論述,我們知道了讓步段的概念和意義。下面我們就來介紹讓步段如何寫作。典型的寫作方式是”三步走”原則: 立反(承認反方觀點的合理性)+論反(給出反方論據(jù))+駁反(反駁反方觀點)。
下文結(jié)合實例,我們來分析如何寫出一個具有說服力的讓步段。
01
“三步走”原則:讓步=?立反+論反+駁反
02
常用詞匯句式
?立反
1. As is granted, ...
2. Opponents would argue that...
3. Although/ In spite of the fact that ..., people tend to believe that ...
4. It is undeniable that ...
論反
For example/ instance,...
This is because ...
駁反
However,...
03
案例分析
Example 1:
Some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open areas such as towns and cities than build more housing. To what extent do agree or disagree?
讓步段: (全文的立場: 種樹比建房好)
?立反:In spite of the importance of planting trees in towns and cities, the construction of houses might be more significant in some cases.
論反:This is because in certain regions where housing shortage is rather severe, the priority of governments would be building houses rather than planting trees.
駁反:However, this kind of shortage has already been alleviated in numerous areas, so planting trees deserves more consideration.
通過上面這道題讓步段的寫作,大家不難看出,“立反”和“論反”這兩句的寫作其實比較好找到突破口,關鍵是“駁反”這一句比較難尋切入點,這也被很多同學經(jīng)常抱怨: 前一步剛給出理由來支持一個觀點,后一步就要推倒這個觀點,難道是要我“人格分裂”嗎?沒錯,是的!為了解決這個疑惑,以下就為大家介紹兩種“人格分裂”即“駁反”的方法。
“駁反”法一:解決問題--說明問題能被克服,最好簡單提出解決方法
Example 2:
In many countries, traditional foods are replacedby international fast foods. This is having a negative effect on families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
讓步段:(全文的立場:快餐食品對人們有利)
?立反:In spite of the two advantages mentioned above, there is an evident disadvantage of fast food.
論反: The individuals who consume fast food constantly tend to become overweight, getting a number of diseases.
駁反: However, this risk could be avoided to a large extent if people have fast food properly and do exercise regularly. (解決問題)
“駁反”法二:針鋒相對--直接指出反方的缺陷
Example 3:
Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.
Do you agree or disagree?
讓步段:(全文的立場:住在城市對健康有害)
立反: Although living in urban areas is detrimental to individuals’ physical and mental health, there are also benefits of urban life.
論反: For instance, people might benefit from the better health care service provided in metropolises.
駁反: However, this service may never completely cope with the health problems of citizens living in big cities. (針鋒相對)
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