雅思小課堂雅思口語詞匯關于法律的話題整理
2024-07-09 15:06:58 來源:中國教育在線
留學,語言成績是必要材料之一,并且在申請院校的進程中,語言成績的高低直接影響著你最終能申請什么到水平的院校,下面外語頻道小編為大家具體分享下“雅思小課堂|雅思口語詞匯關于法律的話題整理”內(nèi)容。
Law 法律
to commit a crime = to break the law (犯罪,違法)
to disregard the law, to violate the law (藐視法律,犯法)
to obey the law = to abide by the law( 遵守法律)
a law-abiding citizen (奉公守法的市民)
a crime = an infraction of the law = an offence (犯罪,違反法律)
violent crime (暴力犯罪)
economic crime (經(jīng)濟犯罪)
a crime of passion (情殺罪,沖動犯罪)
criminal negligence (過失犯罪)
a white collar crime (白領犯罪)
a victimless crime (無受害者犯罪)
a criminal = a law breaker (罪犯,犯法的人)
a juvenile delinquent (少年犯)
be required by the law (依法的,法定的)
against the law = illegal (違法的)
within the law = legal, lawful (合法的,法律許可的)
to be above the law (凌駕于法律之上,不受法律限制)
to turn to crime, to be driven to crime (走上犯罪道路)
organized crime (有組織的犯罪,集團犯罪)
a criminal gang (犯罪集團,犯罪團伙)
to prohibit (禁止,阻止)
to ban (禁止,取締)
treason (叛逆,通敵)
a felony (重罪)
a misdemeanor (輕罪)
murder (謀殺)
manslaughter (殺人,過失殺人罪)
assault (襲擊)
theft (a thief) 偷竊(小偷)
robbery (a robber) 搶奪(強盜)
burglary (a burglar) 夜盜行為(夜賊)
rape (a rapist) 強奸(強奸犯)
kidnapping (誘拐,綁架)
fraud (欺詐)
blackmail (勒索)
bribery (行賄)
graft (貪污,受賄)
corruption (腐敗,貪污)
extortion 勒索,敲詐)
slander (誹謗)
to defame (誹謗)
smuggling (走私)
piracy (盜版)
forgery (偽造)
fake, counterfeit (偽造,假冒)
drug trafficking (毒品走私)
arson (縱火)
insurance fraud (詐欺保險)
bigamy (重婚罪)
vandalism (故意毀壞文物的行為)
gambling (賭博)
a petty crime (輕度犯罪)
a con man, a confidence trickster (騙子)
a victim (受害者)
compensation (補償,賠償)
insider trading (內(nèi)幕交易)
prison = gaol (Br.) = jail (U.S. but also used in Britain and Australia) (監(jiān)獄)
punishment = a penalty (處罰)
capital punishment = the death penalty (死刑)
a sentence, to sentence, to pass sentence (宣判)
a fine (罰款)
a criminal record (前科,犯罪記錄)
a regulation, to regulate (規(guī)則)
a harsh law, a harsh sentence (苛刻的法律,重判)
a lenient sentence, a light sentence (輕判)
to arrest someone (拘捕某人)
innocent, guilty (清白的,有罪的)
the police, the police force 警察部門,警察機關)
a policeman, a policewoman, a police officer (U.S.) (警察,女警,警官)
a police station, a police car, a police dog (警察局,警車,警犬)
traffic police (交警)
a detective (偵探)
forensic science 司法科學)
law enforcement, to enforce the law = to uphold the law (法律實施,執(zhí)行法律)
crime prevention (犯罪預防)
a deterrence (制止,威懾)
a crackdown on crime (對犯罪進行制裁)
to combat crime, to fight crime (打擊犯罪)
to prosecute, to defend (起訴,辯護)
to be convicted of a crime (宣告有罪)
evidence, proof (證據(jù))
a witness (證人,目擊者)
a law court = a court of law (法院,法庭)
a trial (審判)
a judge (法官)
a magistrate (地方法官,地方官員)
a lawyer = an attorney (U.S.), a barrister (Br.), a solicitor (Br.) (律師)
to practice law (從事法律工作)
a law firm (律師事務所)
a law suit, to sue somebody (提出訴訟)
a license, a business license, a drivers license (執(zhí)照,營業(yè)執(zhí)照,駕照)
to enact a law, to institute a law, to adopt a law (制定法律,采用法律)
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