雅思寫作解析氣候變化預(yù)防or適應(yīng)

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Some people think instead of preventing climate change, we should find ways to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 【審題】：instead of 說明這又是一道而不是的題型。適應(yīng)還是改變，這兩個選項可以選邊。這道題有一定難度，如果寫作主體落在單純討論氣候變化的好壞，那就跑題了。

Introduction

To reverse climate change, or to adapt to it, is the question仿擬莎士比亞《哈姆雷特》 always lingering in modern mens mind. Personally, I tend to side with the former choice.

reverse vt. 徹底改變

linger vi. 徘徊

side with vi. 站在一邊

讓步反駁部分 【論述思路】先讓一小步，承認(rèn)適應(yīng)氣候變化有一定合理性，邏輯鏈如下：A: 適應(yīng)氣候B: 不需要犧牲工廠工業(yè)、日常交通等C: 保障基本生產(chǎn)力和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展// 反駁：這些觀點都是短視的、站不住腳的，因為有些氣候難以適應(yīng)，最終可能會導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失和人身安全問題。 Admittedly, it is justifiable for some to advocate adapting to climate change like global warming. This is mainly because once living with it, people merely need to make relatively minute adjustments, such as altering the time of cropping based on the changing climate, instead of sacrificing certain factories and daily transport, such as vehicles and airlines, which ensure the basic productivity though discharge tons of pollutants. In this case, economic growth can be maintained, with halting climate change seeming to be too money-consuming. However, the aforementioned arguments are shallow and short-sighted. Since most repercussions incurred by climate change, especially such natural disasters as floods resulting from the rising sea level, are hard to overcome, humans ignoring may render themselves suffering from homelessness or even death.

minute adj. 細(xì)小的crop

vt. 種植sacrifice

vt. 犧牲halt

vt. 停止repercussion n. 結(jié)果，反響（常為貶義）

立論部分

【論述思路】各方通力合作預(yù)防氣候變化，減小人類活動帶來的負(fù)面影響的好處：1. A: 預(yù)防氣候變化B: 國家間的合作和政府各項政策（比如開發(fā)新能源）C: 促進(jìn)科技發(fā)展的同時，緩解氣候變化問題；2. 個人從小事做起 As a matter of fact, behind preventing climate change via joint efforts are more profound significances. Sundry measures can be tapped to stop, or at least mitigate climate change, without heavy costs as those opponents deem. To commence, as planet-mates, all the nations worldwide have every reason to avoid climate from changing, and to this end they can collaborate with each other such as investing in renewable energy and sharing cutting-edge research findings in certain domains. Naturally, this can alleviate the tension and meanwhile facilitate the technology progresses. Besides, even the smallest person can change the course of the future. For instance, when an individual do not ask for complex wrappings, he or she saves paper behind which are trees, and when every single endeavour put together, it can make a huge difference without costing much.

tap vt. 使用mitigate

vt. 緩解to this end

為了這個目的collaborate

vi. 合作endeavour n. 努力

Conclusion

In the light of the above, the final verdict is quite crystal-clear. The pros of living with climate change pale into insignificance when set against the upsides of halting it.

verdict n. 意見；結(jié)論

pale into insignificance 使顯得不那么重要；使相形見絀

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