雅思口語Part3偏好類話題的誤區(qū)以及建議
2024-07-12 17:12:36 來源:中國教育在線
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解析雅思口語Part 3偏好類話題
當口語考試進入到第三個部分,很多考生并沒有勝利在望的感覺,反而會更加戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢。因為大家都知道,第三部分的回答狀態(tài)將會直接影響到整個口語考試的打分。有的考生一二部分很不錯,但是到Part 3就開始語塞,支支吾吾不知所云,幾乎沒有邏輯。這些回答狀態(tài)就把前面留給考官的好印象抹去了一大部分。為什么會有這些問題?應該如何有效的備考第三部分?事實上,我們首先要了解考官的問題類型。本文將會給大家進行偏好類話題的解析。
雖然是第三部分的常見話題,考生在對此類話題作答時依然會進入很多誤區(qū),從而在流利度和觀點表述上失分。本文將以三個偏好類話題為例,對這一類話題中的回答誤區(qū)和建議回答方式進行解析。
問題如下:
1. Which do you think is better, advice from family members or advice from friends?
2. Do people like reading books in the native language or a foreign language?
3. Do you prefer to live in the city or countryside?
解析:這類問題中,考官旨在詢問考生的偏好以及其原因解釋。值得注意的是,很多考生會從中立角度出發(fā)作答。事實上,中立的觀點并沒有幫助大家減輕負擔,而恰恰相反,回答問題的時候我們需要更全面的思考。
如問題一Which do you think is better, advice from family members or advice from friends? 家庭成員和朋友中,誰的建議會更好?很多考生會回答:It depends. 當繼續(xù)作答的時候,考生基本會以這樣的邏輯進行詳述:家庭成員的建議在什么情景下好,朋友的建議在什么情景中好,也就是sometimes…sometimes…這樣的句型結構。這樣的double thinking并不是不好,只是不建議大家使用,因為非常的耗時耗腦,并且容易導致詭辯觀點。有一位考生對于問題是這樣作答的:It depends. When my family member’s advice is better, I would like to follow their suggestion. Sometimes, advice from my friends is better. I will prefer theirs.顯然,這樣的回答讓人摸不著頭腦,因為沒有具體的情景,觀點顯得非常奇怪。試想考生知道要說,可沒有具體的情景可說,那就可能會說得非常的斷斷續(xù)續(xù),導致流利度上的失分?;蚴强忌鷾蕚湔f,但是要在短時間內想出具體的情景還是非常困難的。
如何在短時間內進行完整而有效的作答呢?老師建議大家使用一面倒進行回答,即指出偏好,回答問題。
Q: Which do you think is better, advice from family members or advice from friends?
A: I think that advice from family members is better than that from friends. It is mainly due to the fact that when we desperate to get advice from others, we usually are involved in some big events like choosing a major or selecting future career. As family members, especially parents, have more experience in such aspects, they can aid us to have more comprehensive consideration and to do better choice.
對于這樣的問法,我們以一面倒這樣的方式進行作答時,比較容易把握說話的邏輯和方向,節(jié)省思考時間,并且進行多樣化句型的作答。
同樣,第二個問題Do people like reading books in the native language or a foreign language?中,有考生會以另一種中立方式:some people…some people…這樣的形式進行回答。Some people like reading books in native languages because those books are easy to be understood. Some people prefer to read books in a foreign language. They regard it as a way of learning a second language.這樣的回答是不推薦的。英語更喜歡使用者運用多樣的語言表達相似的內容,而不是中式排比。使用some people… some people…缺乏了語言的多樣性,使整個答案聽上去很死板。還是建議大家使用一邊倒的形式,增強句型多樣性。
Q: Do people like reading books in the native language or a foreign language?
A: I suppose that most of people like reading books in the native language. When people reading books, they will ether consider for academic use or for relaxation. For the academic use, they are supposed to learn something new as soon as possible while for entertainment, they tend to enjoy the picture and easily understand the words besides it. The native language makes the books easy to be read and that is why the majority of people like reading books in their mother tongue.
這樣的回答,我們就很好的避免了句型的重復使用,增加了多樣性的句型和詞匯,這也就是對比類話題為什么建議大家從一面出發(fā)進行表達的原因。
對于問題三Do you prefer to live in the city or countryside?這樣的偏好類問題,相信很多考生都不會再想著兩個地方都喜歡住這樣的回答了??梢灾苯踊卮饐栴},你是更偏愛住在什么地方。
Q: Do you prefer to live in the city or countryside?
A: I prefer to live in the city. The most important reason is that it is very convenient as it has easy access to the public transport. Also, the downtown area is full of all kinds of shopping malls and other places for entertainment. Life can be more colorful if I choose to live in the city. So that is why I would like to live in the city.
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